VOLVO I-Shift, Generation D Design and Function
VOLVO I-Shift, Generation D Design and Function
T4021207
88981349
ENG42953 English
Printed in Sweden
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 2(32)
Gearbox, mechanical
I-Shift, Generation D
Contents
• “ General”, page 3
• “ Gear ratio”, page 4
• “ Gearbox construction”, page 4
• “ Synchronisation”, page 6
• “ Range housing”, page 6
• “ Range gear”, page 6
• “ Emergency steering servo pump”, page 7
• “ Oil cooler”, page 7
• “ Control housing”, page 8
• “ Countershaft brake”, page 9
• “ Clutch cylinder”, page 10
• “ Lubrication system”, page 10
• “ Ventilation”, page 13
• “ Electrical system”, page 14
• “ Compressed air system”, page 16
• “ Power train”, page 17
• “ Auxiliary brake lever”, page 23
• “ Gear shifter”, page 24
• “ Display”, page 24
• “ Program packages”, page 25
• “ Function description”, page 27
• “ Communication with other control units”, page 30
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 3(32)
General
T4021207
Make VOLVO
AT2412D
AT2612D
Type AT2812D Unsynchronized main gearbox
ATO2612D
ATO3112D
A - Automatic
T - Transmission
O - Overdrive
Special markings ATO2612D
26 - Torque 2600 Nm
12 - Number of forward gears
D - Generation
Range gear Synchronised
Split gear Synchronised
Forwards 12
Number of gears
Reverse 4
Gear ratio
Engaged gear AT2412D, AT2612D, AT2812D ATO2612D, ATO3112D
1st 14,94:1 11,73:1
2nd 11,73:1 9,21:1
3rd 9,04:1 7,09:1
4th 7,09:1 5,57:1
5th 5,54:1 4,35:1
6th 4,35:1 3,41:1
7th 3,44:1 2,70:1
8th 2,70:1 2,12:1
9th 2,08:1 1,63:1
10th 1,63:1 1,28:1
11th 1,27:1 1,00:1
12th 1,00:1 0,79:1
Reverse gear (R1) 17,48:1 13,73:1
Reverse gear (R2) 13,73:1 10,78:1
Reverse gear (R3) 4,02:1 3,16:1
Reverse gear (R4) 3,16:1 2,48:1
Gearbox construction
The gearbox construction consists of three main parts: and reverse shafts along with a selector unit which is
a clutch housing, a basic housing and a range housing. integrated into the control housing. The range housing
The clutch housing forms the front end plate of the contains the range gear planetary gear and the output
gearbox. The base housing contains the main, counter shaft.
T4021405
1 Clutch housing
2 Main housing
3 Range housing for the retarder
The main parts in the gearbox are the input shaft, main pump with reverse shaft, as well as the control housing
shaft, range gear with selector unit, countershaft, oil with selector unit.
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 5(32)
The trailing wheels for the reverse gear and basic gears Gearboxes equipped with a power take-off also have a
are located on the main shaft. The range gear’s sun gear drive shaft fitted.
is also integrated with the main shaft. The countershaft
has fixed gears.
T4021728
1 Input shaft
2 Main shaft
3 Range gear with selector unit and retarder drive
4 Countershaft
5 Oil pump with reverse shaft
6 Control housing with selector unit
7 Drive shaft for power take-off
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 6(32)
Synchronisation
• Split gear (A) is synchronized.
• The main gearbox housing (B) with its gears is not
synchronized.
• Range gear (C) is synchronized.
T4021404
Range housing
Range housing (C) can be combined with: • Emergency steering servo pump
• Power take-off; see option instructions for variants • Retarder unit
Range gear
The range synchronising is located outside the ring gear gears with their helical teeth contribute to a robust and
which reduces the unit’s length. The large synchronising silent planet gear.
area makes for short gear-shift times and the wide planet
T4021725
T4021683
Oil cooler
T4021755
The gearbox oil cooler function is not affected by whether the gearbox has a retarder or not.
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 8(32)
Control housing
Gears are selected using the gear selector. Once a gear After the gearbox has been put into neutral, the engine
has been selected, the system reduces the engine torque speed is adjusted to accommodate the speed of the
to a suitable level, after which the gears are shifted to selected gear, after which the gear shift takes place.
neutral.
T4018492
T4018201
Countershaft brake
The counter shaft brake is located at the front of the
counter shaft and brakes the rotating parts the gearbox
when a start gear is selected, which eliminates gearbox
wear, deposits and noise. The brake is also sometimes
used during changing up to give quicker gear changes. It
is activated using an integrated pneumatic cylinder.
T4021408
Countershaft brake
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 10(32)
Clutch cylinder
The clutch cylinder is located in the clutch housing,
concentrically round the input shaft with a position sensor
which measures clutch wear. A valve unit controls the
clutch cylinder and is located on the outside of the clutch
housing.
T4021655
A. Clutch cylinder
B. Position sensor
C. Valve unit
D Bleeder nipple for the valve unit.
Lubrication system
T4023570
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 11(32)
The oil is led into the main shaft to lubricate and cool the
range gears as well as the input and main shaft bearings.
T4021729
Oil pump
The oil pump is an eccentric pump driven by the
countershaft via a gear. The pump is mounted in two
needle bearings in the reverse shaft.
There is a full flow oil filter of the insert filter type on the
pressure side of the pump. It is located in the oil filter
housing in the main housing. A support pipe is fitted
in a cover that is fastened to the bottom of the oil filter
housing. The support pipe prevents the filter, which sits
on the outside, from collapsing.
T4021520
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 12(32)
Oil level
The oil level is checked using a level glass (2) and is
adjusted through two drain plugs (1A and 1B) and two
filler plugs (3 and 4).
T4021684
T4033600 T4033602
Ventilation
The ventilation in the previous version runs through a
hose that goes past the control housing and down behind
the valve assembly.
T4021686
T4033605
Electrical system
Sensors and sockets, for gearboxes without a retarder
T4021412
T4021414
I. Vehicle communication
Cabling from socket II to the valve unit for the
II. Clutch cylinder clutch cylinder.
A. Speed sensor
T4021413
T4021410
T4021409
Cabling from socket II to the retarder.
I. Vehicle communication
II. Retarder
III. Clutch cylinder
A. Speed sensor
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T4021411
T4021415
T4023619
Compressed air connection between the control housing
and the valve unit for the clutch cylinder.
Pneumatic connection between the control housing and the
countershaft brake.
T4021416
Power train
The following illustrations show the driveline for AT2412D,
AT2612D and AT2812D.
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T4021695 T4021696
T4021697 T4021698
T4021699 T4021700
T4021701 T4021702
T4021703 T4021704
T4021691 T4021692
Neutral N1 Neutral N2
T4021687 T4021688
T4021689 T4021690
T4021711 T4021712
T4021713 T4021714
T4021716 T4021715
T4021717 T4021718
T4021719 T4021720
T4021721 T4021722
T4021709 T4021710
Neutral N1 Neutral N2
T4021705 T4021706
T4021707 T4021708
T4022470
Without the brake program, (A) desired rpm for first change
down, (B) area for braking using the auxiliary brake.
T4022471
With the brake program, (B) area for braking using the
auxiliary brake.
Note: The auxiliary brake’s effect can be reduced by For more information on auxiliary brake component parts,
the I-shift control unit, MID 130, to make driving as see group 21, Description, Design and Function, “Engine”.
comfortable as possible. The reduction in effect is
controlled by the selected gear, the weight of the vehicle
and the inclination of the road surface. The brake effect is
not, however, reduced while in manual mode.
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 24(32)
Gear shifter
Gear selector (GLU) is attached to the driver’s seat and
can be folded away to ease passage inside the cab. The
gear selector control unit is in the dashboard.
Display
Select the GAUGES menu in the display to view
information about I-Shift (applies to both stationary
vehicles and when driving). Information about the
gearbox is then shown in the driver display.
T3018210
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 25(32)
Program packages
General notes about the program packages
The gearbox has different characteristics and functions • Long Haul & Economy includes functions that
depending on the program package that is installed. The contribute to improved fuel economy and also make
following program packages are available: the truck easier to manoeuvre. In addition to the same
functions as the Distribution & Construction package
• Basic
there is also a freewheel function I-roll and Smart
Standard program for gearboxes
cruise.
• Distribution & Construction
Includes functions that make the truck easier to • Heavy Duty is aimed at heavy transports. Driveability
manoeuvre, e.g.: and comfort are optimised for heavy weights, but the
mode can be deselected for lighter loads to improve
brake program fuel consumption and give better comfort.
several functions that work together with EBS
Program packages
Functions
TP-BAS TP-DICON TP-FUEC TP-HD1
APF-ENH X
Enhanced Power Take Off Functions
APF-BAS X
AMSO-AUT X
Enhanced Gear Selection Adjustment, incl. Kick-down
AMSO-BAS X
AVO-ENH X
Enhanced Performance — Bad Roads
AVO-BAS X
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 27(32)
Function description
Functions
• Basic Power Take Off Functions • Launch Control
Facilitates power take-off operation. Pre-defined Allows the engine to drive the wheels at idle, which can
split gear positions determine which split gear is to be useful e.g. when driving in traffic queues.
be engaged when one or two power take-offs are
Regulates engine torque when pulling away for
connected. As the choice of gear is adapted to the
optimum gear changing and avoid high engine speed.
engine speed limitation, software parameters can
be set. Then the selection of gear is adapted to The following functions require EBS:
any limitation of the engine speed due to bodywork
Improved comfort when pulling-up through smoother
functions.
disengagement when pressing lightly on the brake
• Basic Gear Selection Adjustment pedal.
Provides the possibility to adjust gear selection with Automatic application of the brakes when the vehicle
the gear selector’s buttons while engine braking in rolls in the wrong direction, in relation to the selected
automatic mode. gear.
• Basic Vocational Functions Automatic application of the brakes to stop the vehicle
Provides the possibility to choose between the driving and change from a forward to a reverse gear or vice
modes “Economy” and “Performance”. versa.
• Basic Shift Strategy HSA, “Hill start assistance”, which is only active on
Automatic choice of starting gear. The gearbox selects inclinations. See also the description of “hill start
the most suitable starting gear based on weight and assistance”: Function group 593, Information type
the gradient of the road, also in manual mode. Description “Electronically controlled braking system
(EBS)”.
• Performance Shift
Allows adjustment of automatically selected gear when • I-Roll (requires VEB/VEB+ or retarder)
engine braking. Automatic engagement and disengagement of the
freewheel function, with the aim of reducing fuel
• Gearbox Oil Temperature Monitor consumption. When the accelerator pedal is released,
Shows the gearbox oil temperature in the information the driveline is disconnected so that the vehicle can
display. roll freely, and the engine is brought down to its idling
• Heavy Start Engagement speed.
Start with higher engine speed in power mode in 1st, Inactivate I-Roll by pressing the minus button or by
which gives a higher starting torque. The function moving the auxiliary brake lever to the 0 position.
increases the engine speed to facilitate heavy starts.
This is useful e.g. when the truck is stuck in soft • Smart Cruise Control
surfaces. Only active when the cruise control is activated. Saves
fuel by, in certain modes, deactivating the auxiliary
• Enhanced Shift Strategy brakes. The function improves the cruise control
Works together with the ECS and EBS to select the function by releasing the auxiliary brakes at the end
correct gear for smooth movement on surfaces difficult of downhill slopes.
to manoeuvre or to get the maximum effect of the
auxiliary brakes. • Heavy Duty GCW Control (HD)
Matches gear change strategy and clutch operations
Temporarily applies the wheel brakes when changing for high total weights (>85 tonnes).
gear to compensate for the engine brake when
The I-Roll function is inactivated automatically when
the brake program is active. This function requires
the HD function is activated.
ABS-EBS. If a trailer without ABS is hitched up, the
function is deactivated. The function always selects 1st gear as starting gear.
Volvo Truck Corporation Date Group No. Release Page
Service Bulletin 12.2010 431 303 04 28(32)
Customer parameters
Customer parameters in the gearbox control unit: Note: The default value can vary depending on the
program package selected.
States that the engine’s power take-off can be loaded even when
it is inactivated.
GJJ By setting this parameter to "Yes" the gear change quality No Yes / No
problem is solved as the engine’s rear power take-off is always
activated.
AMSO-BAS =
not available
AMSO-ENH = Not available / Always
IEH States when the kick-down function is available. always available available / Available
AVO-ENH = in economy mode
available in economy
mode
T4058439
Component list
Component Description
A13 (MID 130) Control unit, TECU (transmission electronic control unit)
A14 (MID 128) Control unit, EECU (engine electronic control unit)
A16 (MID 150) Control unit, ECS (electronically controlled suspension)
A17 (MID 144) Control unit, VECU (vehicle electronic control unit)
A21 (MID 136) Control unit, EBS (electronically-controlled brake system)
A27 (MID 216) Control unit, LCM (external lighting)
A33 (MID 220) Tachograph
A36 (MID 249) Control unit, BBM (body builder module)