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Revision Work History2. Nationalsim in India

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Revision Work History2. Nationalsim in India

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shahidaiqubal786
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Revision Work History2.

Nationalism in India

I Multiple Choice Questions-

1. Who was the Viceroy of India when the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place?

A. Lord Curzon

B. Lord Irwin

C. Lord Chelmsford

D. Lord Minto

Answer: C. Lord Chelmsford

2. The Non-Cooperation Movement was called off by Mahatma Gandhi after which
incident?

A. Chauri Chaura incident

B. Jallianwala Bagh massacre

C. Salt March

D. Rowlatt Act protests

Answer: A. Chauri Chaura incident

3. Which prominent leader led the Salt Satyagraha in Tamil Nadu?

A. Rajaji (C. Rajagopalachari)

B. Subhas Chandra Bose

C. Jawaharlal Nehru

D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer: A. Rajaji (C. Rajagopalachari)

4. Which law passed by the British government in 1919 allowed them to arrest
anyone suspected of terrorism without trial?

A. Government of India Act

B. Rowlatt Act
C. Simon Commission

D. Indian Councils Act

Answer: B. Rowlatt Act

5. The Simon Commission was formed to review which of the following acts?

A. Morley-Minto Reforms

B. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

C. Indian Independence Act

D. Government of India Act 1935

Answer: B. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

6. In 1920, Gandhi convinced the Indian National Congress to support the Khilafat
Movement to:

A. Defend Hindu rights in British India

B. Protest against the partition of Bengal

C. Protect the Ottoman Caliphate

D. Achieve complete independence for India

Answer: C. Protect the Ottoman Caliphate

7. What was the significance of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931?

A. Complete independence for India

B. Temporary suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement

C. Formation of the Muslim League

D. Introduction of the Government of India Act 1935

Answer: B. Temporary suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement

8. Who coined the term "Satyagraha" as a method of nonviolent resistance?

A. Subhas Chandra Bose


B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

C. Mahatma Gandhi

D. Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi

10. The First Round Table Conference, held in 1930, failed due to the absence of:

A. The Muslim League

B. The Congress

C. The British government

D. The Sikhs
Answer: B. The Congress

11. Which session of the Indian National Congress gave the call for 'Purna
Swaraj'?

A. Nagpur Session, 1920

B. Lahore Session, 1929

C. Karachi Session, 1931

D. Calcutta Session, 1928

Answer: B. Lahore Session, 1929

12. What was the immediate consequence of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A. Launch of the Quit India Movement

B. Suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement

C. Gandhi's call for the Non-Cooperation Movement

D. The imposition of the Rowlatt Act

Answer: C. Gandhi's call for the Non-Cooperation Movement

13. Which among the following was NOT a feature of the Non-Cooperation
Movement?
A. Boycott of government schools

B. Non-payment of taxes

C. Resignation from government jobs

D. Boycott of foreign goods

Answer: B. Non-payment of taxes

14. Who was the leader of the tribal rebellion in the Gudem Hills during the Non-
Cooperation Movement?

A. Alluri Sitarama Raju

B. Birsa Munda

C. Bhagat Singh

D. Subhas Chandra Bose

Answer: A. Alluri Sitarama Raju

15. Which of the following was a demand of the Khilafat Movement?

A. Hindu-Muslim unity

B. Establishment of a separate state for Muslims

C. Protection of the Ottoman Caliphate

D. Expulsion of the British from India

Answer: C. Protection of the Ottoman Caliphate

16. The Dandi March is related to which of the following movements?

A. Quit India Movement

B. Non-Cooperation Movement

C. Civil Disobedience Movement

D. Khilafat Movement
Answer: C. Civil Disobedience Movement

17. What was the main goal of the Simon Commission?

A. Draft a new constitution for India

B. Investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre

C. Discuss India's participation in World War I

D. Assess the working of the Government of India Act 1919

Answer: D. Assess the working of the Government of India Act 1919

18. Which of the following leaders supported Gandhi's decision to suspend the
Non-Cooperation Movement after the Chauri Chaura incident?

A. Subhas Chandra Bose

B. Jawaharlal Nehru

C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

D. C.R. Das
Answer: C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

20. Who led the protest against the Simon Commission when it arrived in Lahore?

A. Bhagat Singh

B. Lala Lajpat Rai

C. Subhas Chandra Bose

D. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: B. Lala Lajpat Rai

21. Which of the following was a feature of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

A. Complete rejection of the Rowlatt Act

B. Demand for dominion status within the British Empire

C. Defying British laws, such as the Salt Law

D. Armed revolution against British rule

Answer: C. Defying British laws, such as the Salt Law


22. Who founded the Swaraj Party in 1923?

A. Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru

B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai

C. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

D. Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel


Answer: C. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

23. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed the British government to:

A. Increase taxes on Indians

B. Arrest and detain people without trial

C. Force Indians to join the British army

D. Divide Bengal into two provinces


Answer: B. Arrest and detain people without trial

24. Which of the following leaders was NOT involved in the Civil Disobedience
Movement?

A. Mahatma Gandhi

B. Jawaharlal Nehru

C. Subhas Chandra Bose

D. Lord Mountbatten

Answer: D. Lord Mountbatten

II Assertion Reason-

Format for Assertion-Reason Questions:

A. Both A (Assertion) and R (Reason) are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

1. Assertion (A): The Non-Cooperation Movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in


1920.
Reason (R): The movement aimed to achieve complete independence from British rule
immediately.
Answer: C. A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement was started in 1920, but it aimed for Swaraj
(self-rule), not immediate complete independence.

2. Assertion (A): The Simon Commission was boycotted in India because it did not include
any Indian members.

Reason (R): The Simon Commission was formed to review the Montagu-Chelmsford
Reforms.
Answer: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: The Simon Commission was indeed boycotted because it had no Indian
members, and its purpose was to review the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919.

3. Assertion (A): The Civil Disobedience Movement began with the Salt March led by
Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.

Reason (R): The British government imposed a heavy tax on salt, making it unaffordable
for common Indians.

Answer: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.


Explanation: The Salt March was a protest against the British-imposed salt tax, which
affected all Indians, especially the poor.

4. Assertion (A): The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre led to the suspension of the Rowlatt Act.

Reason (R): The Rowlatt Act authorized the British government to arrest anyone suspected
of sedition without trial.
Answer: C. A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre did not lead to the suspension of the Rowlatt
Act. The Rowlatt Act allowed the government to detain suspects without trial, which fueled
protests but remained in effect.

III Match the following-

1. Match the following movements with their corresponding leaders:


Column A (Movements) Column B (Leaders)
a) Non-Cooperation Movement i) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Khilafat Movement ii) Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali
c) Civil Disobedience Movement iii) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Forward Bloc Movement iv) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer Key:

a) Non-Cooperation Movement – i) Mahatma Gandhi

b) Khilafat Movement – ii) Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali

c) Civil Disobedience Movement – iv) Mahatma Gandhi

d) Forward Bloc Movement – iii) Subhas Chandra Bose

2. Match the following leaders with their associated movements or ideas:

Column A (Leaders) Column B (Movements/Ideas)


a) Mahatma Gandhi i) Socialist and Secular India
b) Subhas Chandra Bose ii) ) Extremist Leader
c) Jawaharlal Nehru iii) Satyagraha
d) Lala Lajpat Rai iv) Indian National Army

Answer Key:

a) Mahatma Gandhi – iii) Satyagraha

b) Subhas Chandra Bose – iv) Indian National Army

c) Jawaharlal Nehru – i) Socialist and Secular India

d) Lala Lajpat Rai – ii) Extremist Leader

3. Match the following important places with their significance during the Indian
freedom struggle:

Column A (Places) Column B (Significance)


a) Amritsar i) Indigo farmers’ protest
b) Dandi ii) Resolution for complete independence
c) Champaran iii) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Column A (Places) Column B (Significance)
d) Lahore iv) Salt March

Answer Key:

a) Amritsar – iii) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

b) Dandi - iv) Salt March

c) Champaran – i) Indigo farmers’ protest

d) Lahore – ii) Resolution for complete independence

IV Fill in the blanks-

1. The __________ Act of 1919 allowed the British government to arrest and detain individuals
without trial.

Answer: Rowlatt

2. The Civil Disobedience Movement started with the famous __________ March led by
Mahatma Gandhi.

Answer: Salt

3. The Indian National Congress passed the resolution for complete independence at its
__________ session in 1929.

Answer: Lahore

4. The two prominent leaders of the Khilafat Movement were __________ and Shaukat Ali.

Answer: Muhammad Ali

5. The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended by Gandhi after the violent incident at
__________ in 1922.

Answer: Chauri Chaura


6. The All India Muslim League demanded the creation of a separate state called __________
in 1940.

Answer: Pakistan

7. The __________ was a mass civil disobedience campaign where Indians refused to
cooperate with the British government by boycotting foreign goods and institutions.

Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement

V- Identification-

1. Identify the correct statements:

1. The Non-Cooperation Movement was started in 1920.


2. The Khilafat Movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi.
3. The Civil Disobedience Movement began with the Quit India Movement.
4. The Chauri Chaura incident led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Options:

a) 1, 2, and 4

b) 1 and 4

c) 1, 3, and 4

d) 2 and 3

Answer: b) 1 and 4

2. Identify the correct statements:

1. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in 1919.


2. The Rowlatt Act was passed to suppress revolutionary activities.
3. The Salt March was a part of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
4. The Simon Commission was welcomed by Indians.

Options:

a) 1 and 2

b) 1, 2, and 3
c) 1, 3, and 4

d) 2, 3, and 4

Answer: a) 1 and 2

3. Identify the correct statements:

1. The Simon Commission included Indian members.


2. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 demanded complete
independence.
3. The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942.
4. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms introduced the system of dyarchy.

Options:

a) 1, 3, and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 2, 3, and 4

d) 1, 2, and 4

Answer: c) 2, 3, and 4

4. Identify the correct statements:

1. The Khilafat Movement was aimed at protecting the Ottoman Empire’s Caliph.
2. Subhas Chandra Bose led the Salt March to Dandi.
3. The Civil Disobedience Movement was more radical than the Non-Cooperation
Movement.
4. The Government of India Act 1935 proposed a federal system of government.

Options:

a) 1, 3, and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 4

d) 1, 2, and 4

Answer: a) 1, 3, and 4
5. Identify the correct statements:

1. The Quit India Movement was primarily supported by the Muslim League.
2. The Non-Cooperation Movement encouraged the boycott of British goods and
institutions.
3. The Civil Disobedience Movement included refusal to pay taxes.
4. The Swaraj Party was formed to enter the legislative councils and oppose British
policies.

Options:

a) 2 and 4

b) 2, 3, and 4

c) 1, 3, and 4

d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: b) 2, 3, and 4

1. Identify the incorrect statements:

1. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1921.


2. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in 1919.
3. The Civil Disobedience Movement included the refusal to pay taxes.
4. The Khilafat Movement was led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Options:

a) 1 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 3, and 4

Answer: a) 1 and 4

2. Identify the incorrect statements:

1. The Simon Commission was set up in 1927.


2. The Rowlatt Act allowed Indians to be detained without trial.
3. The Quit India Movement was launched in 1930.
4. The Salt March was a part of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Options:

a) 1 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: c) 3 and 4

3. Identify the incorrect statements:

1. The Civil Disobedience Movement was called off after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
2. The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885.
3. The slogan "Swaraj is my birthright" was given by Mahatma Gandhi.
4. The Rowlatt Satyagraha was the first mass protest led by Gandhi.

Options:

a) 1 and 2

b) 3 and 4

c) 1 and 3

d) 2 and 4

Answer: b) 3 and 4

4. Identify the incorrect statements:

1. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 led to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.


2. The Civil Disobedience Movement started in 1930 with the Dandi March.
3. The Swaraj Party was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi.
4. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 led to the partition of India.

Options:

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 4

c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3

Answer: c) 3 only

VII Map Questions-

On the political map of India locate and label the following-

1. Locate the place on the map where the Indian National Congress session of
1929, which declared Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence), was held.

Answer: Lahore

2. Identify the location on the map where the infamous Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
took place in 1919.

Answer: Amritsar

3. On the map, mark the route of the Dandi March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930
during the Civil Disobedience Movement, starting from his ashram.

Answer: Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi


4. Point out the place on the map where the Indian National Congress first
adopted the Non-Cooperation Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi
in 1920.

Answer: Nagpur

5. Identify the place on the map where Mahatma Gandhi organized his first
successful Satyagraha in 1917 to address the problems of indigo farmers.

Answer: Champaran (Bihar)


6. Locate the place on the map where Mahatma Gandhi launched a Satyagraha in
1918 to support the mill workers who were demanding better wages.

Answer: Ahmedabad (Gujarat)

7. Point out the location on the map where Mahatma Gandhi conducted a
Satyagraha in 1918 to help peasants who were facing oppressive taxation policies
during a famine.

Answer: Kheda (Gujarat)

………………………………………………………………………………

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