Scribd
Upload
11 views

Analog Report 1

Uploaded by

koltonw27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Analog Report 1

Uploaded by

koltonw27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

1

EE3020 Design Laboratory 1- Operational Amplifiers


Westemeier, Kolton
Abstract—This report covers the design, testing, and analysis of
three different configurations of an operational amplifier (non- Once the circuit in Fig. 1. has been constructed, build the
inverting, inverting, and integrating). The results gathered from
noninverting operational amplifier shown below in Fig. 2.
testing were close to the predicted outputs with the exception of the
gain of the inverting operational amplifier not being as high as
expected but still being within the allowed tolerance. The overall
expenditure on parts for the project totaled $2.76, with a
comprehensive completion time of 22 hours, inclusive of design,
construction, testing and documentation.

Index Terms—Analog circuits, inverting operational amplifiers,


non-inverting operational amplifiers, integrating operational
amplifiers, frequency response.

I. INTRODUCTION

T
HE processes started after given the specifications of
each project. The inverting operational amplifier
required a 30 dB gain at 10 kHz with a minimum input
resistance of 5 kΩ and a maximum of 560 kΩ for any
resistor within the circuit. The non-inverting operational
amplifier required a 20 dB gain at 10 kHz with a minimum input
resistance of 5 kΩ and a maximum of 560 kΩ for any resistor Fig. 2. A non-inverting operational amplifier with a gain of 20
within the circuit. The integrating operational amplifier dB.
required a gain of 0 dB at 19.15 kHz with a minimum input
resistance of 2.5 kΩ and a maximum of 560 kΩ for any resistor Once the previous two circuits have been constructed, construct
within the circuit. For the operational amplifiers the values of the final circuit shown below in Fig. 3.
the rest of the necessary components were deferred to the
student to determine to achieve the specifications stated.

II. PROCEDURE
The design for the three operational amplifier circuits were
calculated by hand to determine the necessary components. The
following circuits were constructed.

Fig. 3. An integrating operational amplifier with a gain of 0 dB


intended to be operated at 19.15 kHz.
Fig. 1. An inverting operational amplifier with a gain of 30 dB.

Paper was submitted to canvas February 13th, 2024.


University of Wisconsin Platteville student. Current email is
westemeierk@uwplatt.edu
2
In order to derive gain for each individual circuit hand Fig. 4. Oscilloscope reading of the inverting operational
calculations had to be derived using nodal analysis and the amplifier at 10 kHz with a gain of 28.31 V/V.
following equations:

𝑑𝐵
𝑉
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 10 20 (1)
𝑉

𝑅2
− = 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 (2)
𝑅1

𝑅2
( + 1) = 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 (3)
𝑅1

For each of the circuits in Fig. 1., Fig. 2., and Fig. 3., (1) was
used to determine the volt per volt gain of each of the circuits.
In Fig 1. (2) was used to determine the total gain of the circuit.
Similarly for Fig 2. (3) was used to determine the total gain.

III. EQUIPMENT/PARTS LIST Fig. 5. Oscilloscope reading of the non-inverting operational


amplifier at 10 kHz with a gain of 10.08 V/V.
TABLE I
COST SUMMARY

Part Description Quantity Part Price ($) Part Total ($)


741 Op-Amp 3 0.49 1.47
1800 pF Capacitor 1 0.44 0.44
1 kΩ Resistor 1 0.11 0.11
3 kΩ Resistor 2 0.11 0.22
4.7 kΩ Resistor 1 0.15 0.15
5.6 kΩ Resistor 2 0.13 0.26
51 kΩ Resistor 1 0.11 0.11
180 kΩ Resistor 1 0.10 0.10
470 kΩ Resistor 1 0.10 0.10
Total 13 - 2.76
Fig. 6. Oscilloscope reading of the integrating operational
Table 1. displays the cost of each part and total cost required to amplifier at 19.15 kHz with a gain of 1.05 V/V.
produce the three operational amplifiers shown in Fig. 1., Fig.
2., and Fig. 3. The cost was calculated using current prices of
parts on Mouser Electronics [2]. The necessary equipment to
reproduce the project is a function generator, dc power supply,
oscilloscope, and a network analyzer.
IV. RESULTS

Fig. 7. Bode plot of the inverting operational amplifier with a


corner frequency of 18 kHz.

Paper was submitted to canvas February 13th, 2024.


University of Wisconsin Platteville student. Current email is
westemeierk@uwplatt.edu
3
VIII. REFERENCES
[1] Texas Instruments (2018 , January). μ741
General-Purpose Operational Amplifier, Available:
μA741 General-Purpose Operational Amplifier
datasheet

[2] Mouser (2024). Mouser Electronics, Available:


Electronic Components Distributor - Mouser Electronics

Fig. 8. Bode plot of the non-inverting operational amplifier with


corner frequency of 58 kHz.

Fig. 9. Bode plot of the integrating operational amplifier with


corner frequency of 192 Hz.

V. DISCUSSION
The results of this laboratory came out very close to what was
expected. The frequencies and phase angles had slight
variations compared to the expected results but were still
within tolerance. The outcome that was the furthest from the
expected was the gain on the inverting operational amplifier.
Although the outcome is still within tolerance, better resistor
values could have been used to report a gain closer to the
nominal value. The differences in phase could be explained
by excess noise in the circuit and from the environment the
experiment was performed in.

VI. TIME ALLOCATION


Task Time Taken (Hours)
Design/Calculations 1.5
Construction 1.5
Testing 16
Report 3
Total 22

VII. CONCLUSION
The objective of this project is to help students learn how to
design amplifiers that use operational amplifiers, learn how to
measure amplifier performance, and learn how to design
integrators that use operational amplifiers. Students may have
to use problem solving skills to adjust original calculations if
the operational amplifiers do not meet the specifications given.

Paper was submitted to canvas February 13th, 2024.


University of Wisconsin Platteville student. Current email is
westemeierk@uwplatt.edu

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy