Current Electricity and Capor
Current Electricity and Capor
Current Electricity and Capor
(C) 12 (D) 15
(C) V3 > V1 > V2 (D) V1 > V2 > V3
(3) A piece of wire is cut into four equal parts and the (8) A uniform wire of resistance 9 Ω is cut into 3
pieces are bundled together side by side to form equal parts. They are connected in the form of
a thicker wire. Compared with that of the original
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electrons in a cubic meter are 2.0 × 1028 . The drift to make the bulb glow at full intensity is ............. V
velocity of the electrons is ............... × 10−6 ms−1
(given, charge on electron = 1.6 × 10−19 C )
(A) 24 (B) 25
(C) 23 (D) 89
(11) In an electric circuit, a cell of certain emf provides
a potential difference of 1.25 V across a load (A) 4.5 (B) 1.5
resistance of 5 Ω. However, it provides a potential
difference of 1 V across a load resistance of 2 Ω. (C) 2.67 (D) 13.5
The emf of the cell is given by 10 x
v. Then the value (17) When a current flows through a conductor its
of x is ..... . temperature
(A) 10 (B) 15
(A) May increase or decrease
(C) 32 (D) 30
(B) Remains same
(12) Three identical cells are connected in parallel
across AB. Net emf across AB is .......... V (C) Decreases
(D) Increases
(18) The capacitor shown in fig. is in steady state. The
energy stored in the capacitor is
(A) 10 (B) 30
ON
(C) 15 (D) 12 (A) CI 2 R2 (B) 2CI 2 R2
(13) For a wire l = 2 and length of wire is l = 5 cm. If
R 1 (C) 4CI 2 R2 (D) none of these
potential difference 1 V is applied across it, (19) If a wire of resistance 20 Ω is covered with ice and
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current through wire will be: (R = Resistance ) (in a voltage of 210 V is applied across the wire, then
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(A) 3 (B) 5
(A) 12 (B) 6
(C) 4 (D) 2
(C) 4 (D) None
(21) The figure shows a tetrahedron, each side of
(15) When 5 V potential difference is applied across a which has a resistance r If a battery is connected
wire of length 0.1 m, the drift speed of electrons between any two points of the tetrahedron, then
is 2.5 × 10−4 ms−1 . If the electron density in the identify the correct statement (s).
wire is 8 × 1028 m−3 the resistivity of the material
is close to
(A) 1.6 × 10−7 Ωm (B) 1.6 × 10−5 Ωm
(C) 1.6 × 10−3 Ωm (D) 1.6 × 10−8 Ωm
(16) A torch bulb rated as 4.5 W, 1.5 V is connected as
shown in the figure. The e.m.f. of the cell needed
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(A) The potentials of the other two points are (A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and
always equal. the Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(B) There always exists a branch through which
no current flows. (B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
(C) The current coming out of the battery in each
Assertion.
case is same.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is
(D) All of the above
incorrect.
(22) Potential difference across AB i.e., VA − VB is ......... (D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
V
(28) There is a current of 20 amperes in a copper wire
of 10−6 square meter area of cross-section. If the
number of free electrons per cubic meter is 1029 ,
then the drift velocity is
(A) 125 × 10−3 m/sec (B) 12.5 × 10−3 m/sec
(A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 1.25 × 10−3 m/sec (D) 1.25 × 10−4 m/sec
(29) A steady current i is flowing through a conductor
(C) 6 (D) 0
of uniform cross-section. Any segment of the
(23) Two bulbs are in parallel and they together conductor has
consume 48 W from a battery of 6 V . The (A) Zero charge
resistance of each bulb is ............ Ω (B) Only positive charge
(A) 0.67 (B) 3
(C) Only negative charge
(C) 4 (D) 1.5
ON (D) Charge proportional to current i
(24) The color code of a resistance is given below
The values of resistance and tolerance, (30) In the circuit shown in the figure below, which of
respectively, are : the following statement is incorrect ?
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(A) 12 (B) 15
(C) 18 (D) 6
(26) The resistance of a wire is10 Ω. Its length is
increased by 10% by stretching. The new
resistance will now be .......... Ω
(A) 12 (B) 1.2
(C) 13 (D) 11 (A) 23 Ω (B) 12 Ω
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shown in figure. Then Vd (drift velocity) V /S (37) In the circuit shown in the figure, the current
(distance across the length of the resistance) flowing in 2 Ω resistance ............... A
(A) (B)
(A) 1.4 (B) 1.2
(C) 0.4 (D) 1
(38) A 5.0 amp current is setup in an external circuit by
a 6.0 volt storage battery for 6.0 minutes. The
chemical energy of the battery is reduced by
(C) (D) (A) 1.08 × 104 J (B) 1.08 × 10−4 V olt
(C) 1.8 × 104 J (D) 1.08 × 104 V olt
(39) 32 cells, each of emf 3V , are connected in series
and kept in a box. Externally, the combination
shows an emf of 84 V . The number of cells
reversed in the combination is
(33) There are two wires of the same length and of the (A) 0 (B) 2
same material and radii r and 2r . The ratio of (C) 4 (D) 8
their specific resistance is
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 1
ON (40) In a wire of circular cross-section with radius r,
free electrons travel with a drift velocity V when
(C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1 a current I flows through the wire. What is the
current in another wire of half the radius and of
(34) 5 amperes of current is passed through a metallic
the same material when the drift velocity is 2V
conductor. The charge flowing in one minute in
I
(A) 2I (B) I
coulombs will be
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(50) In the circuit shown, the current in the 1 Ω resistor
is
wire before it blows out varies with its radius as in a region having only electrostatic field always
(A) r 3/2 (B) r moves along electric lines of force.
(C) r 2/3
(D) r 1/2 (A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and
(48) The potential difference in open circuit for a cell is Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2.2 volts. When a 4 ohm resistor is connected (B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but
between its two electrodes the potential Reason is not the correct explanation of
difference becomes 2 volts. The internal Assertion.
resistance of the cell will be .............. ohm
(A) 1 (B) 0.2 (C) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(C) 2.5 (D) 0.4 (D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
(49) A steel wire has a resistance twice that of an (54) The variation of current (I) and voltage (V ) is as
aluminium wire. Both of them are connected with shown in figure A. The variation of power P with
a constant voltage supply. More heat will be current I is best shown by which of the following
dissipated in graph
(A) Steel wire when both are connected in series
(B) Aluminium wire when both are connected in
parallel
(C) Aluminium wire when both are connected in
series
(D) Both (a) and (b)
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(A) (B)
(A) 8
3
(B) 3
8
(C) 4
3
(D) 3
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(60) In the circuit as shown in the figure, the heat
(57) Column −I gives certain physical terms
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(A) 0 (B) 1.7 (A) v/4 (B) v/2
(C) 2.4 (D) 3.5 (C) 2v (D) 4v
(63) In the circuit shown the readings of ammeter and
voltmeter are 4 A and 20 V respectively. The (68) For a cell, the graph between the potential
meters are non ideal, then R is difference (V ) across the terminals of the cell and
the current (I) drawn from the cell is shown in
the figure. The e.m.f. and the internal resistance
of the cell are
(A) R1 (B) R2
(C) K3 (D) R4 (A) 11.875 (B) 26.31
(66) Current I in the network shown in figure is .......... A (C) 118.75 (D) None of these
(A) 16 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 12
(A) Greater than R1 + R2
(B) Less than 2R1 R2
(67) A current I flows through a uniform wire of 2 R1 + R2
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(78) Three electric bulbs of 200 W, 200 W and 400 W
are shown in figure. The resultant power of the
combination is ................ W
(A) 40 (B) 60
(C) 20 (D) 30
(73) A 1 m long wire is broken into two unequal parts
X and Y The X part of the wire is streched into
another wire W . Length of W is twice the length
of X and the resistance of W is twice that of Y . (A) 800 (B) 400
Find the ratio of length of X and Y .
(C) 200 (D) 600
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 1 : 2
(79) A cell of internal resistance r is connected across
(C) 4 : 1 (D) 2 : 1 an external resistance nr. Then the ratio of the
(74) When a resistor of 11 Ω is connected in series with terminal voltage to the emf of the cell is
an electric cell, the current flowing in it is 0.5 A. (A) n1 (B) n+1
1
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(81) What is the equivalent resistance between A and
B
(C) 3R
2
(D) R2
(82) Two wires of equal diameters, of resistivities ρ1
and ρ2 and lengths l1 and l2 , respectively, are
joined in series. The equivalent resistivity of the
combination is
(A) ρ1 ll11 +l
+ρ2 l2
(B) ρ1 ll21 +ρ
−l2
2 l1
(C) ρ1 ll12 +l
+ρ2 l1
(D) ρ1 ll11 −ρ 2 l2
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(A) 0.5 (B) 0.6 (A) X stays the same, Y decreases
(C) 0.9 (D) 1.5 (B) X increases, Y decreases
(84) In the given circuit, the voltmeter records 5 volts. (C) X increases, Y stays the same
The resistance of the voltmeter in ohms is (D) X decreases, Y increases
(C) 2πJ0 (D) 2πJ0 ln3 (93) Current through wire XY of circuit shown is
................ A
(87) In the circuit shown, A and V are ideal ammeter
and voltmeter respectively. Reading of the
voltmeter will be ............... V
(A) 1 (B) 4
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
(C) 0.5 (D) 0 (94) A beam contains 2 × 108 doubly charged positive
ions per cubic centimeter, all of which are moving
(88) If X, Y and Z in figure are identical lamps, which
with a speed of 105 m/s. The current density is
of the following changes to the brightnesses of
............. A/m2
the lamps occur when switch S is closed?
(A) 6.4 (B) 3.2
(C) 1.6 (D) None of these
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(A) 2 (B) 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3
(C) 3 (D) 6 (102) Time taken by a 836 W heater to heat 1 litre of
water from 10◦ C to 40◦ C is
(96) The same mass of copper is drawn into two wires (A) 200 (B) 150
1 mm and 2 mm thick. Two wires are connected in
series and current is passed through them. Heat (C) 836 (D) 418
produced in the wire is in the ratio (103) If the resistance of a conductor is 5 Ω at 50 o C
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 16 and 7 Ω at 100 o C then the mean temperature
coefficient of resistance of the material is ...............
(C) 4 : 1 (D) 16 : 1 o
C
(97) A car has a fresh battery of e.m.f . 12 V and (A) 0.008 (B) 0.006
internal resistance of 0.05 Ω. If the starter motor (C) 0.004 (D) 0.001
draws a current of 90 A, the terminal voltage
(104) A current of two amperes is flowing through a cell
when the starter is on will be ............... V
(A) 12 (B) 10.5 of e.m.f. 5 volts and internal resistance 0.5 ohm
from negative to positive electrode. If the
(C) 8.5 (D) 7.5 ON potential of negative electrode is 10 V , the
(98) An electric current is passed through a circuit potential of positive electrode will be .............. V
containing two wires of the same material, (A) 5 (B) 14
connected in parallel. If the lengths and radii of (C) 15 (D) 16
the wires are in the ratio of 4/3 and 2/3, then the
(105) Figure shows three similar lamp. L1 , L2 and L3
ratio of the currents passing through the wire will
connected across a power supply. If the lamp L3
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be
fuses, how will the light emitted by L1 and L2
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(A) 12 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8 (A) 1 (B) 2
(101) In the figure shown, if the internal resistance of (C) 4 (D) 6
the battery is 1 ohm , the reading of the ammeter (107) The resistance of a bulb filmanet is 100 Ω at a
will be ................. A temperature of 100 o C. If its temperature
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coefficient of resistance be 0.005 per o C, its
resistance will become 200 Ω at a temperature of
................ o C
(A) 200 (B) 300
(C) 400 (D) 500
(109) How many 60 W bulbs may be safely run on 220 V (C) 38 Ω (D) 83 Ω
using a 5 A fuse is ......... (115) An infinite sequence of resistance is shown in the
(A) 18 (B) 16 figure. The resultant resistance between A and B
(C) 14 (D) 12
ON will be, when R1 = 1 ohm and R2 = 2 ohm ............. Ω
(A) 10
33
A (B) 1
5
A
(C) 10
63
A (D) 6
25
A
(A) 15 (B) 5
(C) 5
2
(D) 20
(117) The resistance of a wire of iron is 10 ohms and
temp. coefficient of resistivity is 5 × 10−3 o C. At
20 o C it carries 30 milliamperes of current.
(A) Increases Keeping constant potential difference between
(B) Decreases its ends, the temperature of the wire is raised to
120 o C. The current in milliamperes that flows in
(C) First increases then decreases the wire is
(D) Does not change (A) 20 (B) 15
(C) 10 (D) 40
(112) The equivalent resistance of the arrangement of (118) The resistivity (ρ) of semiconductor varies with
resistances shown in adjoining figure between temperature. Which of the following curve
the points A and B is ............... ohm represents the correct behaviour
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(A) (B)
(C) (D)
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MOTION
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Current Electricity And Capor Date : 26-10-2024
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 480 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M
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