SACHAL SARMAST MODEL HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL KASHMORE

SUBJECT : PHYSICS-II DATED: 15 December 2023

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Note: ENCIRCLE THE FOLLOWING WITH SUITABLE ANSWER.

1. Name the process by which charges are produced

a. Electrification b. Formation c. Crystilozation d. None

2. If 2.2 KW power is transmitted through a 10 ohm line at 22000V , the power loess in the form o heat
will be

(a) 1 watt (b) 0.1watt (c) 10 watt (d) 100 watt

3. A 50 volt battery is connected across 10 ohms resistor , the current is 4.5A , the internal resistance of
the battery is

(a) 0.5 ohm (b) Zero (c) 1.1 ohm (d) 5.0 ohm

4. A piece of fuse wire melts when a current of 15 Amperes flows through it , with this current if it
dissipates 22.5 W, the resistance of fuse of wire will be

(a) Zero (b) 0.10 ohm (c) 1 ohm (d) 10 ohm

5. In a building there are 15 bulbs of 40 watts . 5 bulbs of 100 watts , 5 fans of 80 watts and a heater of
1 kw . the voltage of the electric main is 220 volts, the minimum efficiency of the main fuse of the
building will be

(a) 0.4 A (b) 11.4 A (c) 9.8 A (d) 10.6 A

6. The resistance of the given conductor can be increased by

(a) Increasing the area (b) Changing resistivity (c) Decreasing the length (d) N.O.T

7. Three resistors of Resistance R each are combined in various ways, which of the following cannot be
obtained

(a) 3R ohm (b) 2R/4 ohm (c ) R/3 ohm (d) 2R/3 ohm
8. The resistance of 20cm long wire is 10 ohm , when the length is changed to 40 cm. the new resistance
is

(a) 10 ohm (b) 40 ohm (c) 20 ohm (d) 30 ohm

6
9. 10 electrons are moving through a wire per second , the current developed is
-19 -15 6
(a) 1.6x10 A (b) 1 A (c) 1.6x10 A (d) 10 A

10. Calculate the amount of charge flowing in 2 minutes in a wire of resistance 10 ohm when a p.d of 20 v
is applied between its ends

(a) 120C (b) 24C (c) 240C (d) 4C

11. The electronic current is due to the flow of

(a) Negative Charge (b) Positive Charge (c) Both a and b (d) N.O.T

12. The device which converts heat energy into electrical energy is called

(a) Generator (b) battery (c) Thermocouple (d) N.O.T

13. The terminal potential difference of a battery is greater than its emf when

(a) The internal resistance of battery is finite (b) The battery is discharged

(c) The internal resistance of battery is zero (d) The battery is charged

14. The amount of heat energy produced in a resistor is directly proportional to

 (a) The resistance of the conductor only (b) The time of current flow only

(c) The square of current only (d) The square of current, resistance and time of flow

15. If a 40 watt light bulb burns for 2 hours , how much heat is generated

(a) 80J (b) 800J (c) 280 J (d) N.O.T

16. Why should different resistances be added in series in a circuit

(a) To increase voltage (b) To decrease voltage (c) to divide voltage (d) N.O.T

17. Fractional change in resistance per kelvin rise in temperature is known as

(a) Resistance (b) Super Conductor (c) Resistivity (d) Temperature Coefficient of resistance

18. Resistor is a device which converts electric energy to

(a) Heat energy (b) Chemical energy (c) Elastic energy (d) All of these

19. Current provided by the battery is maximum when

(a) Internal resistance equals to external resistance (b) Internal resistance is greater than external
resistance (c) Internal resistance is less than external resistance (d) N.O.T

20. In Pakistan electricity is supplied for domestic use at 220 V and it is supplied at 110 V in USA , if the
resistance of a 60W bulb for use in Pakistan is R , the resistance of a 60 W bulb in USA will be

(a) R/4 (b) R/2 (c) 2R (d) R

21. For two resistance wires joined in parallel , the resultant resistance is 6/5 ohm , when one of the
resistance wire breaks , the effective resistance becomes 2 ohms , the resistance of broken wire is

(a) 3/5 ohm (b) 2 ohm (c) 6/5 ohm (d) 3 ohm

22. The resistance of incandescent lamp is

(a) Smaller when switched on (b) Greater when switched off

(c) the same whether it is switch off or on (d) Greater when Switched on

23. An electric kettle of 1000W boils a certain quantity of water in 8 minutes , How much heat has been
generated for boiling this water

(a) 480 Joules (b) 4800 joules (c) 48000Joules (d) 480000Joules

24. When the emf of a battery or cell is sufficient but its capacity is too small, two or more batteries or
cells can be connected in parallel to give more ____________

(a) Voltage (b) Current (c) Both (d) N.O.T

25. A storage battery whose emf is 12V and whose internal resistance is 0.2 ohm is to be charged at
rate of 20A, the applied voltage should be

(a) 10V (b) 12V (c) 15V (d) 16V

26. 1KWH=_______________ Joules

(a) 36000 (b) 360000 (c) 3600000 (d) N.O.T

27. The flow of charges through a uniform cross section wire in a unit time is called

(a) Power (b) Charge (c) Current (d) N.O.T

28. The quantity of current that passes through a wire at the rate of one coulomb per second will be
 (a) 1 Coulomb (b) 1 Ampere (c) I Joule (d) 1 Ampere/Coulomb

29. In metals current flows due to motion of

(a) Protons (b) Neutrons (c) Electrons (d) All of these

30. In solutions the current flows due to motion of

(a) Protons (b) Electrons (c) Protons and electrons (d) Positive & Negative ions

31. The average velocity gained by the electrons in a conductor placed in an electric field is called

(a) Phase velocity (b) Drift velocity (c) Constant velocity (d) Instantaneous velocity

32. The resistance of a conductor does not depends upon

(a) Length (b) Cross sectional area (c) Resistivity (d) Mass

33. The SI unit of temperature co efficient of resistivity of a material is

(a) Ohm-m (b) K (c) 1/k (d) ohm/k

34. A 20 ohm resistor is connected in series with a parallel combination of 100 resistors each of 200 ohm,
the net resistance of circuit

(a) 20 ohm (b) 21 ohm (c) 22 ohm (d) N.O.T

35. A source of what potential difference is needed to charge a battery of 20V emf and internal
resistance of 0.1 ohm at a rate of 70 A

(a) 20 V (b)25 V (c) 26 V (d) 27 V

36. A battery of 24 Volts is connected to a 10 Ohm load and a current of 2.2 A flows. The terminal
voltage is

(a) 24 V (b) 23 V (c) 22 V (d) 20 V

37. Ten resistors of different value are connected in parallel , if the p.d across one of them is 5V , what is
the p.d across the remaining nine resistors

(a) 10 V (b) 15 V (c) 5V (d) N.O.T

38. Which one of the following causes production of heat when current is set up in a wire

(a) Fall of electrons from Higher orbits to lower orbits (b) Inter atomic collisions
(c) Inter electron collisions (d) Collisions of conduction electrons with atoms

39. The conventional current is due to the flow of

(a) Negative charge carriers (b) Neutral Charge (c) Positive Charge carriers (d)
Both negative and positive charge carriers

40. The graph between V and I for the non ohmic devices is

(a) A parabola (b) A straight line (c) Hyperbola (d) not a Straight Line

41. The substance having negative temperature co-efficient is

(a) Carbon (b) Germanium (c) Silicon (d) All of these

42. EMF of a source can be determined by

(a) E= Δq /Δw (b) E=V x Δq (c) E=ΔW x Δq (d) E=Δw/Δq

43. A piece of wire has a resistance R , another wire of same length and material but twice in diameter
has resistance

(a) 2R (b) 4R (c) 1/2R (d) 1/4R

44. Internal resistance is the resistance offered by

(a) The Conductor (b) The Load Resistor (c) The Circuit (d) Source of EMF

45. For an open circuit , the current flowing though the circuit will be

(a) Infinite (b) Finite (c) Maximum (d) Zero

46. One Joule/ Second is equal to

(a) 1 volt (b) 1 ohm (c) 1 watt (d) N.O.T

47. The magnitude of drift velocity is of the order of _________ m/sec

(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 0.1 (d) 0.01

48. Which one is a property of material

(a) Resistance (b) Current (c) emf (d) Resistivity

49. Resistance of a conductor increases with the rise of temperature of a conductor . this is due to

(a) increase of electron density

(b) decrease of drift velocity of free electrons

(c) increase of number of free electrons per unit volume

(d) decrease of potential difference

50. The SI unit of conductivity is

-1 -1 -1 -1
(a) Ω m (b) Ωm (c) Ω m (d) Ωm