3.4 Assignment KEY

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Name __________________________ College Algebra (MATH 1314)

Assignment 3.4 Key: Exponential & Logarithmic Functions

1. Solve. Give both the exact answer and the decimal


approximate rounded to the nearest thousandth:  1
 9  39 
39 r = 4 −1 +    ≈ 0.061

 r   5  
1800 1000  1 + 
= 
 4
2. Given the functions f ( x ) = 2 , g ( x ) = 5 , and
x x a.
x f(x) x g(x) x h(x)
h( x ) = e x answer the following:
-3 0.13 -3 0.01 -3 0.05
a. Fill in the missing values of the table for each
function. -2 0.25 -2 0.04 -2 0.14
-1 0.5 -1 0.2 -1 0.37
x f(x) x g(x) x h(x)
-3 -3 -3 0 1 0 1 0 1
1 2 1 5 1 2.72
-2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -1 2 4 2 25 2 7.39
3 8 3 125 3 20.1
0 0 0
1 1 1 b.
2 2 2
3 3 3

b. Using the tables, sketch the graphs of


f ( x ) = 2 x , g ( x ) = 5x , and h( x ) = e x on the
same coordinate plane.
c. What coordinate (point) do the graphs of
f ( x ) = 2 x , g ( x ) = 5x , and h( x ) = e x have
in common.

c. ( 0,1)
3. What is the approximate value of e to two decimal 2.72
places?
Evaluate the following without a calculator.
4. 7 0 1
5. 5−1 1
5
6. 34 81
7. 3−2 1
9
8. e0 1
9. 128 1
10. 013 0
11. e1 e
Rewrite the following in exponential form.
12. log 2 32 = 5
13. y = log 2 x
14. log A= B + 5 10 B + 5 = A

1
College Algebra (MATH 1314)
Assignment 3.4 Key: Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
15. ln( p − 8) =
44 e 44= p − 8
Rewrite the following in logarithmic form.
2
16. 3 = 9
17. c − 4 =a 7b log a ( c − 4 ) =
7b
3
18. 10 = 1000
19. r = e x
Evaluate the following without a calculator.
20. log100 2

21. ln1 0
22. log10 1

23. log 2 8 3

7
24. ln e

25. log ( −5 ) DNE

1
26. ln
e2
27. 10
log 5 5
log 2
28. 3 3 2

29. e
ln 201 201

30. log 5 53 x 3x

31. log 6 6

1
32. log 3
3
33. log 4 64 3

1 −2
34. log5
25
35. log 3 ( −9 ) DNE (does not exist)

36. log16 4 1
2
37. log17 17 1

38. log 3 3
8 8

39. ln e5 5

2
College Algebra (MATH 1314)
Assignment 3.4 Key: Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
1 1
40. log 3 −
3 2
1 −2
41. ln
e2
1 −3
42. log
1000
43. log 3 ( log8 8 ) 0

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