Case Study 3

ATENCION: EL EJERCICIO SE HA REALIZADO LLAMANDO SW2 AL SWITCH CONECTADO CON EL
PC2 Y SW3 AL SWITCH CONECTADO CON PC3
La parte de port security la he aplicado solamente en el Packet Tracer de OSPF
El basic configuration lo he aplicado (passwords, etc) lo he aplicado solamente en el Packet

tracer de OSPF y a R1 y SW1.
He tenido problemas al aplicar el etherchannel en Packet Tracer, perdía los pings desde los PC
´s..¿? Por más que le daba vueltas no veía el motivo así que el martes subí a la clase y probé la
configuración allí y me funcionaba bien.
Ospf
Command “default-information originate” is not working for 1941 routers on Packet Tracer.
Therefore I have defined ip static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 routes withing R1 and R3.
If the link between R1 and SW1 fails:

a. Is there connectivity between devices in VLAN 10? Justify your answers.
Yes, there is connectivity between devices in VLAN 10 because of the trunk lines
between SW1, SW2, SW3 and the fact that VLAN 10 is allowed to pass through them.
b. Do all VLAN 10 devices have connectivity to the outside? Justify your answers.
Yes. Due to HSRP configuration If R1 fails R3 takes over and works as default router
for PC1.
6. If the link between R3 and SW2 fails:

Yes, there is connectivity between devices in VLAN 10 because of the trunk lines
between SW1, SW2, SW3 and the fact that VLAN 10 is allowed to pass through
them.
Yes. Due to HSRP configuration If R3 fails R1 takes over and works as default router
for PC2 and PC3.
7. Check that load balancing is implemented.
a. Follow the path of packets from PC1 to Internet and to other devices on the network.
PC1>tracert 200.200.200.1
Tracing route to 200.200.200.1 over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 0 ms 10 ms 2 ms 172.16.10.3
2 11 ms 12 ms 0 ms 200.200.200.1
Trace compete.
PC1>tracert 209.169.100.6
1 0 ms 10 ms 1 ms 209.169.100.6
Trace complete.
b. Follow the path of packets from PC2 to Internet and other devices on the network.
PC2>tracert 200.200.200.1
1 0 ms 2 ms 0 ms 172.16.10.1
2 11 ms 12 ms 12 ms 200.200.200.1
Trace complete.
PC2>tracert 209.169.100.6
1 1 ms 0 ms 1 ms 172.16.10.1
2 11 ms 12 ms 12 ms 209.169.100.5
3 11 ms 12 ms 10 ms 209.169.100.6
Trace complete.
8. Check DR and BDR elections.

a. Which router is the DR? And the BDR? Justify your answers.
R1#sh ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:18 209.169.100.2 Serial0/0/0
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:33 172.16.10.3 GigabitEthernet0/0.10

2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:19 209.169.100.5 Serial0/0/1
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:34 172.16.10.1 GigabitEthernet0/0.10
From show ip ospf neighbor command we can see that R3 is the Designated Router (highest
router-id for those routers having the same Priority) and R1 is the Backup Designated Router
b. Imagine that the elections of DR and BDR are incorrect. How do you change or force those
elections? Probe it and justify your answers.
Changing the Priority R1´s interface:

R1(config-subif)#ip ospf priority 2
And clearing the ip ospf process we can see that now R1 is the DR and R3 the BDR:
R1# sh ip ospf neighbor

2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:19 209.169.100.2 Serial0/0/0
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:39 172.16.10.3 GigabitEthernet0/0.10

2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:15 209.169.100.5 Serial0/0/1
1.1.1.1 2 FULL/DR 00:00:30 172.16.10.1 GigabitEthernet0/0.10
9. Adjust the bandwidth of R1’s S0/0 and R2’s S0/1 to 64kbps and the bandwidth of R2’s S0/0
and R3’s S0/1 to 128kbps.
a. What changes do you appreciate? Justify your answers.
Cost of OSPF routes in routing tables of R1 and R2 vary accordingly.
c. Change the cost of the links with another technic (different from bandwidth
configuration) and check that the results are the same.
The same as with R3’s S0/1.
Cost can also be changed by using the ip ospf cost + “cost number” entering interfaces
R1’s
Eigrp
Bandwith limitation commands for eigrp traffic is not available in Packet Tracer. The
commands to apply on those serials interfaces playing a role in EIGRP would be:
ip bandwith-percent eigrp 20 60
3. Packets destined from R1 to 209.169.100.4/30 go through R2 (not through the LAN

network).
a. If that requirement is not accomplished, make configuration changes to get this behavior.
4. Packets destined from R3 to 209.169.100.0/30 go through R2 (not through the LAN
network).
a. If that requirement is not accomplished, make configuration changes to get this behavior.
This can be accomplished by defining gigabitEthernet interfaces on both R1 and R3 as
passive interfaces for eigrp process
5. If the link between R1 and SW1 fails:

Connectivity between devices in VLAN 10 is performed through trunk lines stablished in
the different switches, where vlan 10 is allowed.
As HSRP is configured, when the link between SW1 and R1 fails, R3 changes into active
default Gateway for PC1 and this is the path PC1 is following to Access the outside.
PC2 and PC3 have a default Gateway, R3 that is active.
Adjust the bandwidth of R1’s S0/0 and R2’s S0/1 to 64kbps and the bandwidth of R2’s S0/0 and
R3’s S0/1 to 128kbps.
a. What changes do you appreciate? Justify your answers
Entre R1 y R2 128kbs:
R1#sh ip eigrp topology

IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 20/ID(1.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,

r - Reply status
P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 21792000

via Rstatic (21792000/1280256)
via Connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
via Connected, Serial0/0/0
via 209.169.100.2 (21024000/20512000), Serial0/0/0
R1#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 209.169.100.2 to network 0.0.0.0
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 172.16.10.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
L 172.16.10.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
C 209.169.100.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 209.169.100.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 209.169.100.4/30 [90/21024000] via 209.169.100.2,
4294967275:4294967282:4294967289, Serial0/0/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/21792000] via 209.169.100.2,
4294967275:4294967282:4294967289, Serial0/0/0
Entre R1 y R2 64kbs:
R1#sh ip eigrp topology

IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 20/ID(1.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,

r - Reply status

via Rstatic (41792000/1280256)
via Connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
via Connected, Serial0/0/0
via 209.169.100.2 (41024000/20512000), Serial0/0/0
R1#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 209.169.100.2 to network 0.0.0.0

C 172.16.10.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
L 172.16.10.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
C 209.169.100.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 209.169.100.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 209.169.100.4/30 [90/41024000] via 209.169.100.2, 00:01:11, Serial0/0/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/41792000] via 209.169.100.2, 00:01:11, Serial0/0/0
R1#
Feasible Distance for network 209.169.100.4/30 through Successor Router R2 increases
accordingly when we lower the bandwith of serial interfaces to 64kbps.

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ATENCION: EL EJERCICIO SE HA REALIZADO LLAMANDO SW2 AL SWITCH CONECTADO CON EL

PC2 Y SW3 AL SWITCH CONECTADO CON PC3

La parte de port security la he aplicado solamente en el Packet Tracer de OSPF

El basic configuration lo he aplicado (passwords, etc) lo he aplicado solamente en el Packet

If the link between R1 and SW1 fails:

6. If the link between R3 and SW2 fails:

a. Is there connectivity between devices in VLAN 10? Justify your answers.

7. Check that load balancing is implemented.

Tracing route to 209.169.100.6 over a maximum of 30 hops:

8. Check DR and BDR elections.

R1#sh ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

R3#sh ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

Changing the Priority R1´s interface:

R1# sh ip ospf neighbor

R3#sh ip ospf neighbor

3. Packets destined from R1 to 209.169.100.4/30 go through R2 (not through the LAN

5. If the link between R1 and SW1 fails:

PC2 and PC3 have a default Gateway, R3 that is active.

R1#sh ip eigrp topology

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,

P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 21792000

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R1#sh ip eigrp topology

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,

P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 41792000

Gateway of last resort is 209.169.100.2 to network 0.0.0.0

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

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