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    Nama: Amalia Sani Oktoviani NIM: 10518101 Kelas: IS-3: Pasangkan IP Untuk Router

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    Amalia S
    The document describes configuring HSRP on routers R1 and R3 to provide redundancy for default gateway services. R1 is configured as the primary active router with a priority of 150. R3 is configured as the standby router with the default priority of 100. When the link between R1 and the network fails, traffic fails over to R3 as the new active router. When the link is restored, R1 preempts R3 and resumes its role as the active router due to its higher priority configuration.

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    Nama: Amalia Sani Oktoviani NIM: 10518101 Kelas: IS-3: Pasangkan IP Untuk Router

    Uploaded by

    Amalia S
    34 views17 pages
    The document describes configuring HSRP on routers R1 and R3 to provide redundancy for default gateway services. R1 is configured as the primary active router with a priority of 150. R3 is configured as the standby router with the default priority of 100. When the link between R1 and the network fails, traffic fails over to R3 as the new active router. When the link is restored, R1 preempts R3 and resumes its role as the active router due to its higher priority configuration.

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    10518101_IS-3_AmaliaSaniOktoviani_FHRP

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    The document describes configuring HSRP on routers R1 and R3 to provide redundancy for default gateway services. R1 is configured as the primary active router with a priority of 150. R3 is configured as the standby router with the default priority of 100. When the link between R1 and the network fails, traffic fails over to R3 as the new active router. When the link is restored, R1 preempts R3 and resumes its role as the active router due to its higher priority configuration.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    34 views17 pages

    Nama: Amalia Sani Oktoviani NIM: 10518101 Kelas: IS-3: Pasangkan IP Untuk Router

    Uploaded by

    Amalia S
    The document describes configuring HSRP on routers R1 and R3 to provide redundancy for default gateway services. R1 is configured as the primary active router with a priority of 150. R3 is configured as the standby router with the default priority of 100. When the link between R1 and the network fails, traffic fails over to R3 as the new active router. When the link is restored, R1 preempts R3 and resumes its role as the active router due to its higher priority configuration.

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    You are on page 1of 17

    Nama : Amalia Sani Oktoviani

    NIM : 10518101
    Kelas : IS-3

    Tugas FHRP

    Pasangkan IP untuk Router


    Pasangkan DHCP Server tetapi sebelumnya membuat IP nya terlebih dahulu

    Kemudian, baru pasangkan DHCP Server pada Router 0

    Lalu, masuk ke masing-masing client dan buat menjadi DHCP


    Selanjutnya menentukan status yang aktif dan standby
    Pertama yang Primary terlebih dahulu

    Lakukan ping untuk mengetest apakah sudah berfungsi atau tidak (Laptop0)
    Kemudian, memberikan service (DNS) pada server nya

    Lalu, ping pada Laptop0


    Jika sudah berhasil, lakukan tracert

    Packet Tracer 9.3.3 : HSRP Configuration Guide


    Part 1: Verify Connectivity
    Step 1: Trace the path to the Web Server from PC-A.
    a. Go to the desktop of PC-A and open a command prompt.
    b. Trace the path from PC-A to the webserver by executing the tracert 209.165.200.226
    command.

    Which devices are on the path from PC-A to the Web Server? Use the addressing
    table to determine the device names.
    Answer : R1, R2 and I-Net

    Step 2: Trace the path to the Web Server from PC-B.


    Repeat the process in Step 1 from PC-B.

    Which devices are on the path from PC-B to the Web Server?
    Answer : R3, R2 and I-Net

    Step 3: Observe the network behavior when R3 becomes unavailable.


    a. Select the delete tool from the Packet Tracer tool bar and delete the link between R3 and
    S3.

    b. Open a command prompt on PC-B. Execute the tracert command with the Web Server as
    the destination.

    c. Compare the current output with the output of the command from Step 2.
    What are the results?
    Answer : The tracert command cannot determine the path to the Web Server
    because the path has been broken.
    d. Click the Connections icon in the lower left corner of the PT window. Locate and select
    the Copper Straight-Through icon in the pallet of connection types.
    e. Click on S3 and select port GigbitEthernet0/2. Click R3 and select port
    GigabitEthernet0/0.
    f. After the link lights on the connection are both green, test the connection by pinging the
    Web Server. The ping should be successful.

    Part 2: Configure HSRP Active and Standby Routers


    Step 1: Configure HSRP on R1.
    a. Configure HSRP on the G0/1 LAN interface of R1.
    R1(config)# interface g0/1

    b. Specify the HSRP protocol version number. The most recent version is version 2.
    Note: Standby version 1 only supports IPv4 addressing.
    R1(config-if)# standby version 2

    c. Configure the IP address of the virtual default gateway. This address must be configured
    on any hosts that require the services of the default gateway. It replaces the physical
    interface address of the router that has been previously configured on the hosts.

    Multiple instances of HSRP can be configured on a router. You must specify the HSRP
    group number to identify the virtual interface between routers in a HSRP group. This
    number must be consistent between the routers in the group. The group number for this
    configuration is 1.

    R1(config-if)# standby 1 ip 192.168.1.254

    d. Designate the active router for the HSRP group. It is the router that will be used as the
    gateway device unless it fails or the path to it becomes inactive or unusable. Specify the
    priority for the router interface. The default value is 100. A higher value will determine
    which router is the active router. If the priorities of the routers in the HSRP group are the
    same, then the router with the highest configured IP address will become the active router.

    R1(config-if)# standby 1 priority 150

    R1 will operate as the active router and traffic from the two LANs will use it as the default
    gateway.
    e. If it is desirable that the active router resume that role when it becomes available again,
    configure it to preempt the service of the standby router. The active router will take over
    the gateway role when it becomes operable again.

    R1(config-if)# standby 1 preempt

    What will the HSRP priority of R3 be when it is added to HSRP group 1?


    Answer : 100, which is the default value.
    Step 2: Configure HSRP on R3.
    Configure R3 as the standby router.
    a. Configure the R3 interface that is connected to LAN 2.
    b. Repeat only steps 1b and 1c above.

    Step 3: Verify HSRP Configuration


    a. Verify HSRP by issuing the show standby command on R1 and R3. Verify the values for
    HSRP role, group, virtual IP address of the gateway, preemption, and priority. Note that
    HSRP also identifies the active and standby router IP addresses for the group.
    R1# show standby
    GigabitEthernet0/1 - Group 1 (version 2)
    State is Active
    4 state changes, last state change 00:00:30
    Virtual IP address is 192.168.1.254
    Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001
    Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001 (v2 default)
    Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
    Next hello sent in 1.696 secs
    Preemption enabled
    Active router is local
    Standby router is 192.168.1.3
    Priority 150 (configured 150)
    Group name is "hsrp-Gi0/1-1" (default)
     
    R3# show standby
    GigabitEthernet0/0 - Group 1 (version 2)
    State is Standby
    4 state changes, last state change 00:02:29
    Virtual IP address is 192.168.1.254
    Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001
    Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0C9F.F001 (v2 default)
    Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
    Next hello sent in 0.720 secs
    Preemption disabled
    Active router is 192.168.1.1
    MAC address is d48c.b5ce.a0c1
    Standby router is local
    Priority 100 (default 100)
    Group name is "hsrp-Gi0/0-1" (default)

    Using the output shown above, answer the following questions:

    Which router is the active router?


    Answer : R1

    What is the MAC address for the virtual IP address?


    Answer : 0000.0C9F.F001

    What is the IP address and priority of the standby router?


    Answer : The IP address is 192.168.1.3 and the priority is 100.
    b. Use the show standby brief command on R1 and R3 to view an HSRP status summary.
    Sample output is shown below.

    c. Change the default gateway address for PC-A, PC-C, S1, and S3.
    Which address should you use?
    Answer : 192.168.1.254

    Verify the new settings. Issue a ping from both PC-A and PC-C to the Web Server. Are
    the pings successful?
    Answer : Yes
    Part 3: Observe HSRP Operation
    Step 1: Make the active router become unavailable.
    Open a command prompt on PC-B and enter the command tracert 209.165.200.226.

    Does the path differ from the path used before HSRP was configured?
    Answer : Yes. The path now passes through R1 instead of R3.

    Step 2: Break the link to R1.


    a. Select the delete tool from the Packet Tracer toolbar and delete the cable that connects R1
    to S1.

    \
    b. Immediately return to PC-B and execute the tracert 209.165.200.226 command again.
    Observe the output of the command until the command completes execution. You may
    need to repeat the trace to see the full path.

    How was this trace different from the previous trace?


    Answer : At first, the trace timed out. Eventually, the trace went through R3, R2,
    and I-Net. R3 was used as the first hop gateway in this trace instead of R1.

    HSRP undergoes a process to determine which router should take over when the active
    router becomes unavailable. This process takes time. Once the process is complete, the R3
    standby router becomes active and is used as the default gateway for hosts on LAN 1 and
    LAN 2.
    Step 3: Restore the link to R1.
    a. Re-connect R1 to S1 with a copper straight-through cable.

    b. Execute a trace from PC-B to the Web Server. You may need to repeat the trace to see
    the full path.

    What path is used to reach the Web Server?


    Answer : At first the trace fails. Eventually it begins using R1 as the gateway
    again.

    If the preempt command was not configured for the HSRP group on R1, would the
    results have been the same?
    Answer : No, R1 would not become the gateway again. The path through R3
    would continue to be used.

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