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Graph ATP

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24 views

Graph ATP

Uploaded by

ƬΣJΛƧ ѕαgσσ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5

2 A student investigates the temperature change when magnesium reacts with dilute sulfuric acid.

The student does five experiments.

Experiment 1

●  se a 25 cm3 measuring cylinder to pour 20 cm3 of dilute sulfuric acid into a boiling tube.
U
● Use a thermometer to measure the initial temperature of the acid in the boiling tube. Record
the initial temperature.
● Add a coiled 5 cm length of magnesium ribbon to the acid in the boiling tube. At the same time
start a timer.
● Continually stir the contents of the boiling tube using the thermometer.
● After 45 seconds, measure the temperature of the mixture in the boiling tube. Record this
temperature.
● Rinse the boiling tube with distilled water.

Experiment 2

●  se the 25 cm3 measuring cylinder to pour 20 cm3 of dilute sulfuric acid into the boiling tube.
U
● Use a 10 cm3 measuring cylinder to add 2.0 cm3 of distilled water to the acid in the boiling tube.
● Place a bung in the boiling tube and invert the tube to mix the acid and water.
● Use the thermometer to measure the initial temperature of the contents of the boiling tube.
Record the initial temperature.
● Add a coiled 5 cm length of magnesium ribbon to the contents of the boiling tube. At the same
time start a timer.
● Continually stir the contents of the boiling tube using the thermometer.
● After 45 seconds, measure the temperature of the mixture. Record this temperature.
● Rinse the boiling tube with distilled water.

Experiment 3

● Repeat Experiment 2, adding 4.0 cm3 of distilled water instead of 2.0 cm3.

Experiment 4

● Repeat Experiment 2, adding 6.0 cm3 of distilled water instead of 2.0 cm3.

Experiment 5

● Repeat Experiment 2, adding 10.0 cm3 of distilled water instead of 2.0 cm3.

© UCLES 2024 0620/61/M/J/24 [Turn over


6

(a) U
 se the information in the description of the experiments and the thermometer diagrams to
complete Table 2.1.

Table 2.1

volume of volume of thermometer


initial temperature temperature
dilute distilled diagram
experiment temperature after 45 s increase
sulfuric acid water after 45 s
/ °C / °C / °C
/ cm3 / cm3 / °C

40

1 25.0 35

30

40

2 25.5 35

30

40

3 25.5 35

30

35

4 26.0 30

25

35

5 26.0 30

25

[5]

(b) (i) State which Experiment, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, had the smallest temperature change.

. ...................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii)  xplain why the temperature change was smallest in the experiment you have given
E
in (b)(i).

. ............................................................................................................................................

. ...................................................................................................................................... [1]

© UCLES 2024 0620/61/M/J/24


7

(c) C
 omplete a suitable scale on the y-axis and plot your results from Experiments 1 to 5 on
Fig. 2.1. Draw a line of best fit.

temperature
increase / C

0.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0

volume of distilled water / cm3

Fig. 2.1
 [4]

(d) U
 se your graph in Fig. 2.1 to deduce the temperature increase when Experiment 2 is repeated
with 7.5 cm3 of distilled water instead of 2.0 cm3.

Show clearly on Fig. 2.1 how you worked out your answer.

 .............................. °C
[2]

© UCLES 2024 0620/61/M/J/24 [Turn over

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