DPP 01 Video Solution Sequence & Progression NJ 247

(MATHEMATICS) SEQUENCE & PROGRESSION
Link to View Video Solution: Click Here
DPP-01(Solution)
1. If the 9th term of an A.P. be zero, then the ratio of its 29th and 19th term is
(A) 1: 2 (B) 2: 1 (C) 1: 3 (D) 3: 1
Ans. (B)
Sol. Given, a9 = 0
⇒ a9 = a + 8 d ⇒ 𝑎 + 8𝑑 = 0 ⇒ 𝑎 = −8𝑑 … …
𝑎29 = 𝑎 + 28𝑑
By (i), we have
⇒ a29 = −8 d + 28 d ⇒ 20 d 𝑎19 = 𝑎 + 18𝑑
By equation (i), we have

a 20 d 2
a19 = −8 d + 18 d ⇒ 10 d ⇒ a29 = 10 d = 1 = 2: 1
19
2. If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 2n2 + 5n, then the nth term will be
(A) 4n + 3 (B) 4n + 5 (C) 4n + 6 (D) 4n + 7
Ans. (A)
Sol. Given 𝑆𝑛 = 2𝑛2 + 5𝑛
𝑆𝑛−1 = 2(𝑛 − 1)2 + 5(𝑛 − 1) = 2(𝑛2 − 2𝑛 + 1) + 5𝑛 − 5 = 2𝑛2 − 4𝑛 + 2 + 5𝑛 − 5
= 2𝑛2 + 𝑛 − 3
Now, 𝑡𝑛 = 𝑆𝑛 − 𝑆𝑛−1 = 2𝑛2 + 5𝑛 − (2𝑛2 + 𝑛 − 3) = 2𝑛2 + 5𝑛 − 2𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 3 = 4𝑛 + 3
3. How many terms of series 54 + 51 + 48 + 45 + ⋯. must be taken to make sum 513
(A) n = 17 or 18 (B) n = 15 or 16 (C) n = 18 or 19 (D) n = 19 or 20
Ans. (C)
Sol. ∵ a = 54, d = −3 and S_n = 513

𝑛
⇒ [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑] = 513
2
𝑛
⇒ [108 + (𝑛 − 1) × −3] = 513
2
APNI KAKSHA 1
⇒ 𝑛2 − 37𝑛 + 342 = 0
⇒ (𝑛 − 18)(𝑛 − 19) = 0 ⇒ 𝑛 = 18 or 19
Here, the common difference is negative, So, 19 th term is a19 = 54 + (19 − 1) × −3 = 0.

Thus, the sum of 18 terms as well as that of 19 terms is 513
4. If for an A.P. T3 = 18 and T7 = 30 then S17 is equal to-
(A) 612 (B) 622 (C) 306 (D) None of these
Ans. (A)
Sol. T3 = 18
a + 2d = 18 ..…(i)
T7 = 30
a + 6d = 30 …(ii)
From (i) –(ii)
−4d = −12
d=3
⇒ a = 18 − 6
a = 12
17
S17 = [2a + 16 × d]
2
17
= × [24 + 48]
2
= 612
5. Which term of the series 3 + 8 + 13 + 18 + ⋯ is 498 –
(A) 95th (B) 100th (C) 102th (D) 101th
Ans. (B)
Sol. a = 3, d = 5
an = 498
⇒ a + (n − 1)d = 498
⇒ 3 + (n − 1) × 5 = 498 ⇒ n = 100
APNI KAKSHA 2
6. The middle term of the progression 4,9,14, … .104 is-
(A) 44 (B) 49 (C) 59 (D) 54
Ans. (D)
Sol. First term a1 = a = 4

Common difference 𝑑 = 9 − 4 = 5
a + (n − 1)d = 104 ⇒ 4 + 5(n − 1) = 104 ⇒ n = 21
Middle term is a221+1 = a11 = 4 + (11 − 1)5 = 54
7. If the numbers a, b, c, d, e form an A.P., then the value of a − 4b + 6c − 4d + e is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) None of these
Ans. (C)
Sol. a, b, c, d, e are in A.P
∴b=a+D
𝑐 = 𝑎 + 2𝐷
𝑑 = 𝑎 + 3𝐷
𝑒 = 𝑎 + 4𝐷
Here D is the common difference substitute the values of b,c,d and e in the given expression.
𝑎 − 4𝑏 + 6𝑐 − 4𝑑 + 𝑒
= 𝑎 − 4(𝑎 + 𝐷) + 6(𝑎 + 2𝐷) − 4(𝑎 + 3𝐷) + 𝑎 + 4𝐷
= 𝑎 − 4𝑎 − 4𝐷 + 6𝑎 + 12𝐷 − 4𝑎 − 12𝐷 + 𝑎 + 4𝐷
= 8𝑎 − 8𝑎 = 0
8. If the angles of a quadrilateral are in A.P. whose common difference is 10∘ , then the angles of the
quadrilateral are-
(A) 65∘ , 85∘ , 95∘ , 105∘ (B) 75∘ , 85∘ , 95∘ , 105∘
(C) 65∘ , 75∘ , 85∘ , 95∘ (D) 65∘ , 95∘ , 105∘ , 115∘
Ans. (B)
APNI KAKSHA 3
Sol. Given: Angles of a quadrilateral are in AP with common difference = 10∘ .

Let the required angles be 𝑎, (𝑎 + 10∘ ), (𝑎 + 20∘ ) and (𝑎 + 30∘ ).
Then, 𝑎 + (𝑎 + 10∘ ) + (𝑎 + 20∘ ) + (𝑎 + 30∘ ) = 360∘
⇒ 4a + 60∘ = 360∘
⇒ a = 75∘
So, other angles are
𝑎 + 10∘ = 75∘ + 10∘ = 85∘
𝑎 + 20∘ = 75∘ + 20∘ = 95∘
𝑎 + 30∘ = 75∘ + 30∘ = 105∘
So, Angles of a quadrilateral are 75∘ , 85∘ , 95∘ and 105∘ .
Sum of angles of a quadrilateral = 360∘

Common difference = 10 = 𝑑( say )
If the first number be a, then the next four numbers will be
𝑎, 𝑎 + 10, 𝑎 + 20, 𝑎 + 30
As per definition:
𝑎 + 𝑎 + 10 + 𝑎 + 20 + 𝑎 + 30 = 360∘
4𝑎 + 60 = 360
4𝑎 = 300
or 𝑎 = 75∘
Other angles:
𝑎 + 10 = 75 + 10 = 85
𝑎 + 20 = 75 + 20 = 95
𝑎 + 30 = 75 + 30 = 105
Therefore, Angles are 75∘ , 85∘ , 95∘ , 105∘
Integer Type
9. If fourth term of an A.P. is thrice its first term and seventh term - 2 (third term) = 1, then its
common difference is-
Ans. (2)
APNI KAKSHA 4
Sol. a4 = 3a1
a + 3d = 3a.
3d = 2a
3d
a= …(i)
2
a7 − 2a3 = 1
(a + bd) − 2(a + 2d) = 1
−a + 2d = 1
3d
2d − = 1 From [i]
2
d
⇒ =1⇒d=2
2
10. The sum of three consecutive terms of an increasing A.P. is 51 . If the product of the first and
third of these terms be 273 , then third term is-
Ans. (21)
Sol. Let the three terms in A.P. be a − d, a, a + d.

Sum of the three terms = 3𝑎 = 51
⇒ a = 17
Product of first and third term is (𝑎 − 𝑑)(𝑎 + 𝑑)
⇒ a2 − d2 = 273
⇒ 289 − d2 = 273
⇒ d2 = 16
d takes positive value as it is an increasing A.P.
⇒𝑑=4
⇒ Third term = a + d = 17 + 4 = 21
⇒ Third term = 21
APNI KAKSHA 5

DPP 01 Video Solution Sequence & Progression NJ 247

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(MATHEMATICS) SEQUENCE & PROGRESSION

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

(A) 1: 2 (B) 2: 1 (C) 1: 3 (D) 3: 1

⇒ a29 = −8 d + 28 d ⇒ 20 d 𝑎19 = 𝑎 + 18𝑑

By equation (i), we have

(A) 4n + 3 (B) 4n + 5 (C) 4n + 6 (D) 4n + 7

Sol. Given 𝑆𝑛 = 2𝑛2 + 5𝑛

𝑆𝑛−1 = 2(𝑛 − 1)2 + 5(𝑛 − 1) = 2(𝑛2 − 2𝑛 + 1) + 5𝑛 − 5 = 2𝑛2 − 4𝑛 + 2 + 5𝑛 − 5

Now, 𝑡𝑛 = 𝑆𝑛 − 𝑆𝑛−1 = 2𝑛2 + 5𝑛 − (2𝑛2 + 𝑛 − 3) = 2𝑛2 + 5𝑛 − 2𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 3 = 4𝑛 + 3

3. How many terms of series 54 + 51 + 48 + 45 + ⋯. must be taken to make sum 513

(A) n = 17 or 18 (B) n = 15 or 16 (C) n = 18 or 19 (D) n = 19 or 20

Sol. ∵ a = 54, d = −3 and S_n = 513

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

Here, the common difference is negative, So, 19 th term is a19 = 54 + (19 − 1) × −3 = 0.

4. If for an A.P. T3 = 18 and T7 = 30 then S17 is equal to-

(A) 612 (B) 622 (C) 306 (D) None of these

From (i) –(ii)

5. Which term of the series 3 + 8 + 13 + 18 + ⋯ is 498 –

(A) 95th (B) 100th (C) 102th (D) 101th

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

6. The middle term of the progression 4,9,14, … .104 is-

(A) 44 (B) 49 (C) 59 (D) 54

Sol. First term a1 = a = 4

a + (n − 1)d = 104 ⇒ 4 + 5(n − 1) = 104 ⇒ n = 21

Middle term is a221+1 = a11 = 4 + (11 − 1)5 = 54

7. If the numbers a, b, c, d, e form an A.P., then the value of a − 4b + 6c − 4d + e is-

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) None of these

Sol. a, b, c, d, e are in A.P

= 𝑎 − 4(𝑎 + 𝐷) + 6(𝑎 + 2𝐷) − 4(𝑎 + 3𝐷) + 𝑎 + 4𝐷

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

Sol. Given: Angles of a quadrilateral are in AP with common difference = 10∘ .

So, other angles are

𝑎 + 10∘ = 75∘ + 10∘ = 85∘

𝑎 + 20∘ = 75∘ + 20∘ = 95∘

𝑎 + 30∘ = 75∘ + 30∘ = 105∘

So, Angles of a quadrilateral are 75∘ , 85∘ , 95∘ and 105∘ .

Sum of angles of a quadrilateral = 360∘

Therefore, Angles are 75∘ , 85∘ , 95∘ , 105∘

Link to View Video Solution: Click Here

(a + bd) − 2(a + 2d) = 1

Sol. Let the three terms in A.P. be a − d, a, a + d.

Product of first and third term is (𝑎 − 𝑑)(𝑎 + 𝑑)

d takes positive value as it is an increasing A.P.

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