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What is an adverbial clause?

An adverbial clause, sometimes referred to as an adverb clause, is a group

of words that, together, functions as an adverb. This means that the clause

describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Unlike other

types of clauses, an adverbial clause is always a dependent clause. This

means that it cannot stand on its own as an independent sentence.

Adverbial clauses make sentences richer by providing additional context

and description that standard adverbs cannot. See how adverbial clauses

and adverbs compare in these examples:

● He bakes cakes weekly.

● He bakes cakes before he leaves for work every Sunday.

● Eagerly, my brother agreed to the business proposal.

● As dollar signs flashed in his eyes, my brother agreed to the

business proposal.

As you see in these examples, adverbial clauses can appear at any point in

a sentence. They can be literal or figurative, like the clause in the fourth

example.

Every part of speech, as well as every kind of phrase and clause, is a tool

designed for a specific purpose. When you need to write a succinct


sentence, use an adverb. When you need more information, use an

adverbial clause.

What’s the difference between an adverbial clause and an adverbial


phrase?

An adverbial clause is similar to, but not the same as, an adverbial phrase.

Both are groups of words that play the adverb role, but with one key

difference: An adverbial clause contains a subject and a verb, while an

adverbial phrase does not.

Here are a few examples of adverbial phrases:

● Andrei eats his lunch with gusto.

● We thought, through logic, that the next bus would come at 3:10.

And here are similar examples of adverbial clauses:

● Andrei eats his lunch faster than everyone else eats.

● We thought, because the bus has been so predictable lately, that

the next one would come at 3:10.


Types of adverbial clauses

Adverbial clauses come in many different forms. Each of these forms is

characterized by the nature of the information the clause is

communicating.

Adverbial clauses of manner

An adverbial clause of manner describes how the action described in the

sentence’s main clause is taking place or previously took place. Here are a

few examples:

● She addressed the crowd as she had practiced in the mirror.

● They designed the new product the way innovators problem-solve

around design flaws.

Adverbial clauses of place

Adverbial clauses of place describe where the action in a sentence’s main

clause takes place. See how they work in these examples:

● My son told me another fight broke out where he eats lunch at

school.

● They drove beyond where the city ends.


Adverbial clauses of condition

With an adverbial clause of condition, you can communicate the

conditions related to the verb, adverb, or adjective in the sentence’s main

clause. These examples demonstrate a few ways to use adverbial clauses of

condition:

● We’ll be sitting in the conference room until they tell us to leave.

● Whether my husband likes it or not, we’ll be celebrating

Thanksgiving at my parents’ house.

Adverbial clauses of reason

Adverbial clauses of reason tell us the reason for the action being taken in

the sentence’s main clause. These clauses generally use subordinating

conjunctions like because, unless, and since. Here are a few examples of

sentences that include adverbial clauses of reason:

● We adopted these two cats because they are a bonded pair.

● He’s amazing at billiards since he spent his youth working in a pool

hall.

Adverbial clauses of time

Adverbial clauses of time communicate when the action in a sentence

takes place:
● Before she got home, she called and ordered a pizza.

● They assembled, dressed, and marched out as the band played.

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