RJ

Saltwater Chlorination System - Installation and Operation Guide

Models: RJ16 RJ20 RJ30 RJ45 RJ60

RJ-Classic Series Salt Systems

Advanced Swimming
1
Pool Sanitation
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 3
INTRODUCTION 4
GETTING STARTED 4
SYSTEM OVERVIEW 5
WATER CHEMISTRY & SALT LEVELS 6
Preparing the Pool Water 6
Ideal Salt Level & Pool Size 6
Adding Salt 7
Ideal Water Chemistry Levels 8
OPERATION 9
How it Works 9
Initial Start Up 9
General Operation 9
Using the Control Module 10
LED Indicator Lights 11
MAINTENANCE 12
Expected Maintenance 12
Cleaning the Electrolytic Cell 12
General Maintenance 13
INSTALLATION 14
Overview 14
Installing the Electrolytic Cell and Flow Switch 15
Installing the Control Module 16
Wiring 16
VOLTAGE CONVERSION 18
INSTALLATION CHECKLIST 19
HELPFUL HINTS 20
TROUBLESHOOTING 21
WARRANTY 23

2
 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. Read and follow all instructions. Ensure all owners / operators of this
equipment have access to these instructions. Save all instructions. When installing and using this electrical
equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following.

• WARNING: Follow all aspects of local and National Electrical Code(s) when installing the CircuPool RJ Series.
Disconnect all electrical power during installation & service.
• WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, do not permit children to operate this device. Service should only be
attempted by a qualified professional.
WARNING: Heavy pool (and/or spa) usage and higher temperatures may require higher chlorine output to
maintain proper free available chlorine residuals. The actual amount of chlorination required by your pool can
change, and varies according to factors not limited to bather load, rain, temperature, dirt, debris, and chemical
balance.
WARNING: Safe operation of the electrolytic Cell requires a sufficient water flow to fill the cell. Never operate
the unit when the flow of water is restricted. Always turn unit off when operating any plumbing control valves
such as for backwashing, water exhaust, or during operation of spa or water features. If operation restricts water
flow to the Cell, a build-up of flammable gases will result in hazardous conditions.
WARNING: We strongly recommend against the use of isolation valves. If full pump pressure is applied to an
isolated component, it may be prone to rupture. Turn off all pumps before changing valve positions. Prevent
water pressure spikes at Electrolytic Cell.
• Before installation, ensure that materials and equipment used in and around the pool are compatible with the
use of chlorinated water and salt. Avoid high chlorine and high salt levels (above the recommended range); it is
possible that certain materials and pool (and/or spa) equipment may be susceptible to damage.
• Ensure that the chlorinator operates only when the circulation pump is operating. When installed with a pool
equipment timer or control system, wire the Control Module (wall unit) to the load side of the timer clock or
control relay.
• If additional chlorine is required (due to heavy bather loads, for example), use Sodium Hypochlorite to maintain
an appropriate chlorine residual in the water.
• DO NOT add acid or other concentrated chemicals directly to the skimmer. This may damage the Cell.
• Check the expiration date of any test kits as test results may be inaccurate if used after that date.
• When replacing the Cell, only use replacement Cells having a label that clearly states that it is the replacement
for this RJ-Classic Series model.
• Proper pool chemistry must be maintained at all times. For outdoor pools, chlorine residuals can be protected
from destruction by sunlight by addition of stabilizer (cyanuric acid).
• The use of dry acid may damage the salt Cell and is not recommended. When using liquid acid, always add acid
to water, never water to acid.
• For proper sanitation, spas must be completely drained periodically. The number of days between COMPLETE
SPA DRAINAGE is equal to the volume of the spa water in gallons, divided by 10 times the maximum number of
daily spa users. Refill spa with water and repeat initial startup instructions on pages 6-8 of this manual.
• Ensure that the RJ Series installation does not constitute a cross connection with the local potable water supply.
Consult local plumbing codes.
• Note: Some local codes may require external grounding source. Check your local ordinances.
• To reduce the risk of electric shock, the ground wire (green wire) on the power cord must be connected to the
grounding means provided in the electric supply service panel.
• One bonding lug for US models is provided on the external surface. To reduce the risk of electric shock, connect
the local common bonding grid in the area of the swimming pool, spa, or hot tub to these terminals with an
insulated or bare copper conductor not smaller than 8 AWG US.
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 RJ Classic Series Owner's Manual

INTRODUCTION

Congratulations on your recent purchase of a CircuPool RJ Series Electronic Chlorine Generator. CircuPool’s high
performance systems offer escape from the routine of manual pool chlorination and sanitization. The RJ Series uses
a very low level of salt in the pool water to continuously create free chlorine, killing bacteria and algae in the water
and thereby helping to maintain a sparkling clean pool. Please take a moment to read through the entire manual
before installing your new unit. Your generator must be installed and operated as specified.

GETTING STARTED

READ ENTIRE MANUAL FIRST - To ensure consistent & reliable operation, the pool and equipment must be used and
maintained as specified. Most issues are easily avoidable with correct maintenance.

Before installation or operation, please take the time to read this entire manual, compare package contents with the
parts list, and gather tools required. Improper installation may void the warranty and create unnecessary hazards.
This manual contains step-by-step instructions to help ensure that your installation meets the recommended
standards. Spending the time to understand your system and its functions will assure successful, trouble-free
operation.

As with any electrical device, it is very important that the installation and service of this equipment be performed by
a qualified person with the skills and experience required to do it safely and correctly. Improper installation or
service can result in severe electrical shock to the installer or user of the equipment or pool. Please choose your
installer with great care! Be sure to familiarize yourself with the pool chemistry requirements and maintenance
procedures.

Please visit www. circupool.com/help for more information, tips, and troubleshooting assistance.

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 RJ SERIES SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The Generation RJ-Series system utilizes two main components for operation:

Control Module:

This component supplies power to the Cell and allows you to customize the system's
operation in order to meet your pool's unique needs.

Electrolytic Cell:

This component creates chlorine as the water inside passes through and returns to the
pool. The Electrolytic Cell ("Cell") contains a bipolar set of titanium plates that use a low
level of DC electrical power to generate chlorine from salt in the water.

Additional Items Required (Not Included)

PVC Cement, PVC Primer, Hacksaw or Pipe Cutters, Screwdrivers, Permanent Marker

5
 WATER CHEMISTRY & SALT LEVELS

Preparing the Pool Water

It is important that the pool's water chemistry is balanced before the RJ-Series is powered on and used. In
order for the system to be able to work, there must be a minimum level of salt in the pool water, see “Salt
Levels” below. In order to achieve normal pool operation, water chemistry needs to be balanced according
to the national standards listed under "Ideal Chemistry Levels" on page 8.

DO NOT add chemicals or salt directly to the skimmer. This may damage the Cell. If the system has
already been installed, it should not be turned on before adding salt. Additionally, leave the salt chlorinator
off any time there is a chance of recently added chemicals going through the salt Cell in a concentrated
form.

For New Pools / Remodels: wait 30 days or longer if specified by your builder for plaster to cure before
adding salt.

For Biguanide (Non-Chlorine) Pools: ensure any Biguanide-based chemicals have been removed prior to
startup.

Ideal Salt Levels & Pool Size

The ideal salt level for operation is about 3500 ppm (parts per million), and it is suggested to keep the
salinity between 3000-4000 ppm . To achieve this level of salinity, use the chart on page 7, which will help
you add approximately 30 lbs of salt for every 1000 gallons of water (or 3.6 Kilograms of salt for every 1000
Liters). If you are unsure of the number of gallons in your pool, double-check with the following equations.

Calculating Gallons (Dimensions in Feet)

Rectangular Pool
Pool Width x Pool Length x Average Depth x 7.5 = Pool Gallons

Round Pool
Pool Diameter x Pool Diameter x Average Depth x 5.9 = Pool Gallons

Oval Pool
Pool Width x Pool Length x Average Depth x 6.7 = Pool Gallons

Example – 15’ x 30’ Rectangular Pool with 3’ shallow end and 6’ deep end.

15’ wide x 30’ long x 4.5’ Average Depth x 7.5 = 15187 Gallons

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 Adding Salt

IMPORTANT: Before adding salt at any time, ALWAYS perform an independent water test to measure pre-existing salt levels.

If the salt level (PPM) in your pool is currently…

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

4,000 117 100 83 67 50 33 17 0 OK

6,000 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 OK
8,000 234 200 167 133 100 67 33 0 OK
10,000 292 250 209 167 125 83 42 0 OK
If your pool holds this many gallons…

12,000 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 OK

14,000 409 350 292 234 175 117 58 0 OK
16,000 467 400 334 267 200 133 67 0 OK
18,000 525 450 375 300 225 150 75 0 OK
20,000 584 500 417 334 250 167 83 0 OK
22,000 642 550 459 367 275 183 92 0 OK
24,000 701 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 OK
26,000 759 651 542 434 325 217 108 0 OK
28,000 817 701 584 467 350 234 117 0 OK
30,000 876 751 626 500 375 250 125 0 OK
32,000 934 801 667 534 400 267 133 0 OK
34,000 992 851 709 567 425 284 142 0 OK
36,000 1051 801 751 600 450 300 150 0 OK
38,000 1109 951 792 634 475 317 158 0 OK
40,000 1168 1001 834 667 500 334 167 0 OK
42,000 1226 1051 876 701 525 350 175 0 OK
44,000 1284 1101 917 734 550 367 183 0 OK
46,000 1343 1151 959 767 575 384 192 0 OK
48,000 1401 1201 1001 801 600 400 200 0 OK
50,000 1460 1251 1043 834 626 417 209 0 OK

After measuring for any existing salt content in the pool, add salt according to the chart above. The chart allows you
to cross-reference your existing salt level and your pool size to estimate the number of pounds of salt required to
achieve 3500 ppm. Without the right amount of salt, the result will be reduced efficiency and a low level of chlorine
production. In addition, operation at low salt levels will reduce the longevity of the Cell.
When adding the salt to the pool, it is best to empty the required salt into the shallow end of the pool and run the
filter and pump simultaneously in order to circulate the water and dissolve the salt (the RJ-Series is to remain off
during this time period). Do not throw the salt bag into the water as chemicals and inks on the bag can interfere with
water balance. Salt may take 24 - 48 hours to dissolve in summer, and longer in winter. Finer granules of salt will
dissolve faster than compressed pellets.
The salt in your pool is constantly recycled and does not normally need to be replenished frequently. The loss of salt
throughout the swimming season should be small, and is due primarily to the addition of extra water to replace
water lost from splashing, backwashing, and draining. Salt is not lost due to evaporation.
Use only evaporated, granulated, non-iodized salt (Sodium Chloride). The more pure the salt (at least 99%), the
better the life and performance of the Electrolytic Cell. Water Softener salt (also known as Water Conditioning
pellets) is an economical way to buy large quantities of salt. However, only salt that is at least 99% pure NaCl can be
used. Pellets are compressed forms of evaporated salt that may take longer to dissolve. Avoid using salt with anti-
caking agents (Sodium Ferrocyanide, also known as YPS or Yellow Prussiate of Soda) that could cause discoloration of
fittings and surface finishes in pool. Do not use Calcium Chloride as a source of salt. Do not use Rock Salt; insoluble
impurities mixed with the rock salt can shorten the life of the unit.
TIP: When adding large quantities of salt, independently test existing salt level and add in portions, retesting at each stage.
7
Ideal Water Chemistry Levels

It is important to maintain these chemistry levels in order to ensure that the pool can be enjoyed safely, to minimize
the amount of effort required to sanitize the water, and to prevent corrosion or scaling. The only unique
requirement for a pool with a chlorine generator is the low level of salt (salinity) to be maintained in the water. It
may be helpful to provide this manual to any pool professional that you may have performing chemical testing or
service, as requirements may vary from brand to brand.

Swimming Pools Spas

Free Available Chlorine 1.0 - 3.0 ppm 3.0 - 5.0 ppm
Salinity 3000 - 4000 ppm 3000-4000 ppm
pH 7.2 - 7.8 7.2 - 7.8
Total Alkalinity 80 - 120 ppm 80 - 120 ppm
Calcium Hardness 200 - 400 ppm 150 - 450 ppm
Stabilizer (Cyanuric Acid) 30 - 50 ppm 30 - 50 ppm
Saturation Index (LSI) -0.2 to 0.2 (0 Best) -0.2 to 0.2
Phosphates & Nitrates None (0 Best) None
Metals None None
TDS <1200 <1200

CHEMISTRY TIPS:
Chlorine Stabilizer (Cyanuric Acid)
Stabilizer is needed to maintain proper levels of chlorine; the sun’s UV radiation can destroy unstabilized chlorine in as
quickly as 2 hours. Stabilizer should not typically be maintained above 50 ppm, as excessive amounts can also reduce
chlorine effectiveness.
Nitrates and Phosphates
These chemicals are very common and can cause extremely high chlorine demands and can easily deplete your free
chlorine levels to zero. Your local pool professional can test for Nitrates and Phosphates, levels should be at zero.
Saturation Index (LSI)
A calculated number used to predict the calcium carbonate stability of water. If the index is higher than 0.2, it can
cause quick and excessive calcium scaling on the salt Cell. If the index is lower than -0.2, it can cause the water to be
corrosive and damaging to metals and minerals in the water, such as the titanium inside the Cell.
Metals
Metals can cause the loss of chlorine. Also, metals can stain your pool and tint your water. Have your local
professional test and recommend methods of removal. Be sure to use a phosphate-free metal remover.
Chloramines / Combined Chlorine
Chloramines should not be present in pool water. When organic materials are not fully oxidized by Free Chlorine,
Chloramines are formed. This ties up the Free Chlorine in your pool, and does not allow the chlorine in your pool to
disinfect. Chloramines also cloud pool water and burn the eyes. Super Chlorinate (shock) to remove Chloramines at the
initial startup of the pool.
pH Levels
pH produced by the Electrolytic Cell is close to neutral pH. However, other factors usually cause the pH of the pool
water to rise. Therefore the pH in a saltwater pool tends to stabilize at approximately 7.8. This is within national
standards. pH levels above 7.8 drastically reduce the effectiveness of the chlorine, and can also contribute to
excessive mineral scaling. If high, have a pool professional test to see if other factors such as high Calcium Hardness
or Total Alkalinity are the cause, and then balance accordingly.
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
Adding salt to pool water will raise the TDS level. While this does not adversely affect the pool water chemistry or
clarity, the pool professional testing for TDS must be made aware that salt has been added. The individual performing
the TDS test will then subtract the salinity level to arrive at the correct TDS level.

8
OPERATION

How it works
Think of the RJ-Series as a chlorine generator; set it to create a steady supply of chlorine for the pool, instead of
buying and adding chlorine by hand.
How it works: Using electrolysis, it creates chlorine from the salt molecules (NaCL) in your water in order to sanitize
your pool. A small electric charge is applied across a set of titanium plates inside the Electrolytic Cell. This produces
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl). In water, Sodium Hypochlorite dissociates into sodium (NA) and hypochlorite (OCl-)
ions. It is the hypochlorite ions that form with the hydrogen (H) ions (from the water) to form hypochlorous acid
(HOCl), which is the active agent that destroys bacteria and algae, and oxidizes organic matter. This form of chlorine
works quickly in the pipe, leaving only a mild residual in the pool. In addition, the Electrolytic Cell continuously
“shocks” the incoming water- burning off any oils, organic matter, or other particles that need to be oxidized. Best of
all, the process continuously recycles the salt: after cleaning the pool, the original molecules reform and the whole
process begins again. The salt doesn't get used up!

Initial Start Up
Before starting the system for the first time, verify that the pool water is chemically balanced (see page 8) and
that all installation items are completed (see page 19)
Apply power to the pool pump switch (or timer controls). This should activate the RJ-Series system, and within
moments the LCD screen should be illuminated, displaying the currently chosen chlorine output (Power %). During
this time, you may also see the cell power “bar graph” ramp up from left to right, this graph should approximate the
chosen chlorine output percentage (e.g. 7/10 bars on the graph displayed when set to 70%).
Once powered on, you’ll want to set its power level (Chlorine Output). To find the optimum Chlorine Output setting,
start at a setting of 70% and adjust as needed over the initial start up period. Measure your available chlorine in the
pool after two to three days, and adjust the Chlorine Output level accordingly. If the available chlorine is too high,
lower the Output level; if the available chlorine is too low, raise the Output level. It will take a few adjustments to
find the ideal setting for your pool. Once set for the pool’s current needs, it should only take minor adjustments of
the system’s power level and/or pump run times throughout the season.

General Operation
By familiarizing yourself with the operation of the RJ-Series, you can achieve the maximum performance for your pool.
There are three main factors that you can control which directly impact the resulting free chlorine level in the pool:
1) The chosen percentage of Chlorine Output on the Control Module
2) Hours of pump run-time each day
3) Water chemistry balance
- Including the amount of salt in the pool and chemicals that affect chlorine demand, such as chlorine
stabilizer, phosphates, nitrates, and more. See "Ideal Chemistry Levels" on page 8 for more important
information.
After making the initial adjustments to your chosen Chlorine Output level, additional adjustments are typically only
necessary due to changing seasonal temperatures, or changes in pool use and bather load. Like any pool, ensure that your
pump runs long enough for all the pool water to pass through the filter 1.5x to 2x a day (usually at least 8 hours). This is
amount of time is typically more than sufficient for chlorination of the pool, but if the pool has high chlorine demand,
running the pool pump longer allows for more chlorination. Measure your water chemistry and chlorine level on a regular
basis.
As you use the system throughout the season, make sure that you clean the Cell as frequently as needed (see page
12). Once the system detects that the Cell needs to be cleaned, it will display a “Water Fault” warning light, and then
will not be able to create more chlorine until all mineral scaling has been removed from the Cell.

9
Using the Control Module

CONTROL BUTTONS:

1) ON/OFF: For normal operation, the system should be left in the “On” position. In this position, the CircuPool RJ
Series will produce chlorine according to the desired output %. When using an external timer to provide power,
the system will return to the last settings entered each time power is restored. When turned off with this
button, the unit will continue to have power internally but will display “Power Off”.
2) OK Button: Holding this button in for 5 seconds will open a menu that accesses the internal timer settings and
choice of language. Pressing once selects desired setting.
a. Language: Use arrows to change the language setting.
b. Which Timer to Use: External is the standard setting. For specific situations, the Internal timer can run the
unit independently of your pump timer, follow the steps below:
i. Use the arrow keys to change it from external to internal timer and press OK to accept the setting.
ii. Enter both ON and OFF times (see procedure below for setting clock). Note: programmed times
cannot overlap. Pump operation must be ensured during run times.
iii. Ensure correct time on clock.
iv. Press OK to accept the settings
c. Setting the Clock: Use the arrows to change the digits and the plus/minus buttons to move the cursors from
hours to minutes.
3) Super CL: Temporarily boosts Chlorine Output to 100% Maximum Power for 24 hours, or until power is removed
from the system.
4) Winter Mode (non-freezing climates only): During periods of decreased chlorine demand due to lower
temperatures, it is advisable to activate the WINTER MODE. Simply press once, and the Winter Mode will
accordingly reduce the chlorine output of the shown percentage by approximately half. Reducing chlorine
output during periods of low activity will help maximize the life of the cell.
5) Manual Override: This button allows you to temporarily override the internal timer (if used), without having to
change the unit’s settings. Press once to enter manual operation. When ready to return to normal automation,
simply press the button again. If not using the internal timer, this button will have no function.
6) Chlorine Output: Use the minus/plus buttons to lower the system's power setting in 10% increments (the rate
of chlorine production), in order to customize operation for your pool's needs.

10
Controls (continued)

7) Salinity Test: Press this button to recall the last salinity test. Each time the unit is powered up, it performs
several self-checks and a salinity test that takes about 4 minutes. The keypad is disabled during these tests.
After the testing is complete, the salinity status will appear in the display. The reading on Polarity One may differ
from Polarity two. This reading may also vary somewhat from independent tests done at the pool store or at
poolside. Most electronic testers are subject to a variation of up to fifteen percent. The CircuPool unit works well
in a wide salinity range so a great deal of precision is not required. High salt conditions will not harm your
CircuPool unit. With rain and backwashing, your pool’s salinity will gradually diminish. Simply add a 40 lb. bag of
salt whenever your salinity level is low.
1. TIP: When adding large quantities of salt, start with an independent test of the existing salinity level and add
in portions, retesting at each stage.
2. TIP: As mineral scaling builds up in the Cell after regular use, the system may temporarily display an
artificially low salinity level. After fully cleaning your Cell, it will begin to detect salinity normally again.
8) Left and Right Arrows: Pressing the arrows will enable navigation through the menu options.
9) Arrows: The left/right arrows cycle options for Pool Temperature, Instant Salinity, and Cell Version in the Menu.

LED INDICATOR LIGHTS:

• On/Off LED Indicator

When illuminated, the CircuPool RJ Series has input power activated.

• Polarity 1 & 2 LED Indicator

One Polarity LED at a time will be illuminated, indicating which operation cycle the unit is on. The system
automatically switches polarities in order to inhibit the build-up of calcium and other minerals on the cell as part of
its self-cleaning feature.

• Water Fault
When illuminated, the system is unable to send power through the cell. The system will have stopped producing
chlorine as a safety measure. It has detected a lack of water or a severe low salt condition; a bad cord connection
can also activate the “Water Fault” warning light.

• Add Salt
The CircuPool RJ Series will automatically let you know if salinity has fallen below acceptable levels. When
illuminated for more than two hours, add more salt as needed (after manually testing the salinity to confirm). The
amount required varies with pool size (for pools under 30,000 gallons, start with one 40 lb. bag).

• Over Salt
When illuminated, the salt content is more than sufficient. Unless salinity levels are in a caustic range, no action is
required. (Pool heaters, high Total Dissolved Solids, and certain contaminants can cause false salinity readings.)

11
MAINTENANCE
.

Expected Maintenance
Monitor your pool’s salinity level as frequently as you check your other water chemistry levels.
After the system has run for a time, your Cell will eventually need to be cleaned due to natural mineral scaling. The system
will notify you of this by turning on the “Water Fault” light (or the “Add Salt light if smaller amounts of mineral scaling is
present). When mineral scaling is present in the cell, follow the cleaning instructions below.
IMPORTANT: The frequency of cleaning depends on your water chemistry and the Saturation Index of the water. For
most people, cleaning is only necessary a handful of times per season. More rapid mineral build up is sure sign of a
chronically high Saturation Index; it is possible for imbalanced chemistry to cause scaling to occur quite rapidly. Consult
a pool professional for additional help.

Cleaning the Electrolytic Cell

Once substantial deposits have built up on the titanium plates in the Cell, the mineral scaling must be removed.

CAUTION: When cleaning the Cell always wear adequate protection, such as rubber gloves and eye protection.
Always add acid to water, do not add water to acid. Always work in a well-ventilated area. Splashing or spilling
acid can cause severe personal injury and/or property damage.
WARNING: Do not insert anything or use metal or other hard objects to clean the cell, this will void the warranty.

IMPORTANT: If mineral build-up is severe, more than one cleaning may be necessary to dissolve remaining solids. If
you can see any remaining scaling, debris, or physical blockages through Cell, flush the cell well with a garden hose
nozzle. Repeat the cleaning process if needed. Note: Cleaning this cell is only necessary to remove an excessive
build-up of minerals on the plates. A light coating of minerals does not impede performance. Unnecessary cleaning
will reduce lifespan of the cell.

Before removing the Cell for cleaning or replacement:

1) Turn off all power to all pool equipment, close supply line valves if applicable.
2) Unplug the Cell cable connecting the Cell to the Control Module.
3) Disconnect the Cell by unscrewing the Threaded Collars around the unions where the Cell attaches to the plumbing.
4) Remove entire Cell from between the unions.

To clean the Cell of mineral buildup:

1) Orient the removed cell so that the inlet and outlet point towards the sky. Place on the ground and stabilize so as
to remain upright and prevent spilling.
2) In a separate bucket, mix one part muriatic acid into four parts water. Pour this weak acid solution directly into
cell.
3) Allow solution to soak for NO MORE THAN TEN MINUTES.
4) Properly dispose of acid solution and use a hose to generously rinse the cell.
5) Reinstall cell into PVC return line, and ensure Cell cable connection is clean and tight on all three terminals.

12
General Maintenance

Winterizing

Very little chlorine is necessary at low temperatures. The RJ-Series will not produce chlorine at very cold
temperatures, especially below 65° F. This feature extends the lifespan of the Cell.

If you “close” your pool for the winter, you can continue to follow all standard procedures for your local area.

The Electrolytic Cell will be damaged by freezing water just as your pool plumbing would. In areas which experience
severe or extended periods of freezing temperatures, be sure to drain all water from the pump, filter, supply and
return lines before any freezing conditions occur. The Control Module is capable of withstanding any winter weather
and does not need to be removed.

Spring Start-up

When opening the pool after a period of inactivity, do not power on and use the chlorine generator until the pool's
water chemistry has been balanced and brought to ideal levels. Salt must be added if water has been drained over
the winter.

Replacing the Cell

When the titanium blades inside the Electrolytic Cell have reached the end of their lifespan, replacements are readily
available so that the whole system does not have to be replaced. Replacements are easily switched out. To ensure
quality and value, only genuine CircuPool replacement parts may be used.

13
INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT: If you haven’t already done so, it is necessary to balance the pool's water chemistry before the RJ-Series is
powered on and used. See pages 6 - 8 for more information.
The following are guidelines for the typical installation using 2” plumbing, which should be performed by a qualified individual. If
1.5” plumbing is present, reducers can be used to adapt the system; be sure to note the changes to any listed measurements or
dimensions that the addition of reducers may cause. Your installation may vary depending on space available and your specific
arrangement of equipment. Double check each measurement before cutting.

Overview

CAUTION: Ensure that the pool pump and all electrical power are turned off before installation.
TIP: Lay out your equipment and wiring to confirm placement and measurements first before cutting and gluing.
TIP: Be sure to clean & smooth cut pipe. Clean all parts with PVC Primer. When gluing PVC, parts will slip in place
easier once glue is applied. Be sure to apply firm, constant pressure between both glued parts for up to a minute
to prevent potential slippage. Allow for glue to dry after each step.
IMPORTANT: These instructions are for 2” plumbing (typical). For installations using 1 ½" plumbing, you can
simply use 2"-to-1 ½" reducer bushings (not included) to adapt the ports of the Cell Housing. For 1 ½” installations,
be sure to note any new or additional measurements before cutting pipe.

14
Installing the Electrolytic Cell
The Cell is to be fitted into the return line as the last piece of equipment the water passes through before returning
to the pool: always after the pump, filter, heater (if applicable), etc. If a heater is present, all equipment must be a
minimum distance away, per heater manufacturer recommendations.
Lay out your equipment to ensure adequate pipe space, and that the Cell cable (approximately 6’) can reach back to
where the Control Panel will be installed.
The Cell should be positioned 6” above the highest plumbing point (includes filter ports or height of heater, if
present), installed in the return line using two 90° elbows (not included) and two straight pieces of PVC pipe as risers
(not included). The Cell must be installed horizontally with ports facing down.

This image denotes a standard 2” plumbing install. If 1 ½” is required, simply glue the
pipe to the inside of the inlet/outlet barrel unions, and utilize 1 ½” elbows.

1) After determining the section of plumbing to install the Cell, measure out and mark
the selected area. Cut a gap in the plumbing, so that you will be able to glue two 90°
elbows on either side of the gap with a center-to-center distance of 4 ½". Using
standard 2” elbows, usually this gap is approximately 6 7/8”.
2) Glue each 90° elbow to the end of each pipe stub on either side of the cut gap; ensure
correct center-to-center distance. TIP: dry-fit riser pieces into Housing, and use the
ends of the risers as a guide to align 90° elbows.
3) Glue each riser into top of 90° elbows.
4) Glue Cell Housing with barrel unions connected down onto risers, ensuring that Cell is
level.
a. Ensure barrel unions are tightened to the cell prior to gluing to PVC (Note: for a watertight seal, do not
over tighten the Collars, and only tighten them by hand). There is no need to remove barrel unions from
the Cell body at the time of installation. The O-ring connection is very tight when new and dry, but will
come apart easily when it is time for cleaning

Installing the Control Module

TIP: Make sure the 6’ Cell Cable (DC power cord) can reach the section of pipe selected for the cell.
Mount the Control Module as close to the pump and filtration system as possible. For safety concerns, do not install
the Power Unit within 10 feet of the pool edges, and follow all applicable codes.

Using screws, secure the Mounting Bracket at a comfortable level on a wall or support, at least
3 feet above ground level. Once holes are drilled into the wall and screws are tightly secured,
lift the Control Module onto the bracket, and use additional screws to ensure that bracket and
Control Module are securely held in place.
TIP: After final installation steps, initially set the output to 70% then adjust output (raise or
lower) according to chlorine demand.

The Module is fully rated for outdoor use; common sense considerations such as minimizing
direct exposure to rain, sunlight, water runoff, and lawn sprinkler systems will enhance
longevity. As with most electronics, avoid placing the controls above a heater or in tightly
enclosed or insulated spaces to avoid a build-up of excess heat.

15
Wiring
CAUTION: Power must be shut off at the circuit breaker before performing any wiring. Be sure to follow local and
NEC/CEC electrical codes. The system has been designed to easily wire into typical in-ground pool systems. To
provide safe operation, the unit must be properly grounded and bonded.

For operation, the Control Module must be wired in to the pump's power source so that both turn on and off
together (see diagram below). For variable speed pumps, use a timer to coordinate RJ run time with full-flow pump
operation.
Bonding:
A lug used for attaching a bonding ground is located on the bottom of the RJ-Series Control Module. The Control
Module must be bonded with an 8 AWG bare copper wire to the pool bonding system.

Electrolytic Cell Connections:

The Cell cable has easy plug-in connectors, which attach easily from the Control Module on to three metal terminal
posts on the Cell. Carefully align each connector and ensure connections stay clean and tight.

Wiring to Power Source:

Always double-check the voltage of your power source. Connection to improper voltage can: a) cause severe
damage/harm, or b) cause lights and screen to power on without system function.

The RJ-Series is shipped from the factory with a 240 VAC configuration. If 120VAC is needed, move the internal jumpers
as shown on page 18 (the red wire on the power cord becomes the neutral). If unsure, seek professional advice.

The Control Module comes with an un-terminated Power Cord (AC Input) which is typically connected to an external
timer, which will turn the pump and Control Module on and off together. Have the Control Module wired to the load
side of the timer by a qualified person. See the following diagram for typical wiring.

Load 1 (Black), Load 2 (Red), Ground (Green)

In some parts of the United States and Canada, the Control Module must be connected to a circuit protected by a
Class A ground fault interrupter (GFI). Check local codes before connecting.

16
Wiring (Continued)

For use with Variable Speed Pumps: When used with variable-speed or other electronically controlled
pumps, use a timer to coordinate SJ run time with full-flow pump operation.

Power Protection Mechanism:

The Control Module has a power protection mechanism, an external Fuse Reset button located on
underside of unit. If the Control Module has input power, but displays no screen or LED lights, press the
external Fuse Reset button.

At this point, this installation of your equipment is complete. If the water has not yet been prepared, then
you are ready to begin adding salt and balancing your water chemistry, see pages 6-8. Turn the Control
Module to the Power Off mode until enough salt has been dissolved in the water.

17
VOLTAGE CONVERSION

Always double-check the voltage of your power source. Connection to improper voltage can: a) cause severe
damage/harm, or b) cause lights and screen to power on without system function.

All service should only be attempted by a person with appropriate electrical skills, with all equipment disconnected
from power.

The RJ Series is shipped from the factory with a 240/220 VAC configuration unless specially ordered. If 120/110VAC
is needed, move the internal jumpers as shown below. If unsure, seek professional advice.

Factory Default 220V Setting

This set of terminal jumpers can be located inside of the Control Module, and accessed by removing the six screws
from the back of the Control Module's aluminum base. The factory voltage setting is the 220V configuration, with
the jumper clips arranged according to the upper left diagram. The Control Module can be made to accept 110V by
reconfiguring the jumper clips as shown above right, with the wire on terminal “J12” being moved to “J11”, and the
wire on terminal “J8” being moved to “J14”.

NOTE: Only the specified jumpers should be moved or reconfigured. No other wires should be moved or loosened.
Ensure all connections are tight before returning unit to service.

18
INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

□ Barrel Unions installed and glued into pipe work.

□ Titanium Blade assembly is fitted tightly into the cell housing.

□ All three Threaded collars on Cell are hand tight.

□ Mounting Bracket is affixed to wall or support.

□ Control Module is affixed to Mounting Bracket.

□ Cell Cable from Control Module is connected to Cell.

□ Control Module is connected to correct power source.

□ You have checked and confirmed that Control Module switches ON

and OFF concurrently with filter pump.

□ You have checked all connections and joints for leaks.

□ Pool has properly balanced water chemistry.

□ Sufficient salt has been added and fully dissolved and circulated
throughout pool water.

19
HELPFUL HINTS
For more detailed information and useful tips, visit www.circupool.com/help.
Proper operation of the chlorine generator can be easily verified by checking the lights on the control panel.
However, if the pool remains cloudy, or the chlorine residual tests low, then the chlorine being produced is being
lost due to high chlorine demand or improper water conditions.
To reduce the chlorine demand, check the pH and Stabilizer (Cyanuric Acid) reading. Check for phosphates and
nitrates, which commonly contribute to severe chlorine demand. If tests show correct, then a shock treatment with
an oxidizer agent is advised. Generally, superchlorination is not necessary if the pool is maintained at correct levels.

Recommendations and Helpful Hints:

Recommended List
• Read and keep your manual in a safe place.
• Increase Chlorine Production when temperature goes up.
• Increase Chlorine Production when number of guests goes up.
• Use Stabilizer (Cyanuric Acid) to protect free chlorine in pool.
• Mount Control Module in shade or out of the direct sunlight whenever possible.
• Decrease Chlorine Production when temperature goes down.
• Take pool water sample to a Pool Professional at least once per month.

Not Recommended List

• Do not allow fertilizer anywhere near your pool. Fertilizers are one of many sources that contain Nitrates or
Phosphates which cause severe chlorine demand in pool water.
• Never use dry acid to adjust pH. A build-up of by-products can damage the Cell.
• Do not add any chemicals (including salt) to the skimmers.
• Do not let salinity level drop below 3000 ppm.

Definitions:
Algae
Plant-like organisms which grow in water. Especially active in summer conditions, where chlorine disinfectant level is
too low to destroy them. Algae may be green, brown, pink, or black (Black Spot) in color.
Chlorine Demand
The amount of chlorine that should be added to the water to provide proper bacteria and algae control.
Chlorine Residual
The amount of chlorine left over, after the “demand” has been met.
Combined Chlorine
Weak chlorine which is combined with the contaminants in the water.
Free Chlorine
Active chlorine in the water with the potency to destroy contaminants.
Shock Treatment
The removal by means of oxidation of those materials that have chlorine demand.
Superchlorination
An extra large amount of chlorine added to the water.

20
TROUBLESHOOTING

For more detailed information and extensive troubleshooting, visit www.circupool.com/help.

Power LED and LCD Screen Not Turning On

• Double verify whether connected to 120 or 240 VAC input power
• Verify connection internally to the proper screw terminals.
• Verify input voltage with a voltmeter.
• Check internal glass fuse or external fuse reset button (depending on model).

Water Flow Through Cell is Low

• Check for air in system
• Check operation of pump
• Check filter is clean
• Check water level of pool
• Check for blockage in system

Low or No Chlorine Residual

The possible cause may be one or more of the following:
• Insufficient chlorine output %
• Insufficient running times
• Phosphates or Nitrates in the water
• Insufficient or excessive stabilizer
• pH too high
• Salt content below 2500 ppm
• Check wire connections
• Check reset breaker / fuse on Control Module
• Check filter pump running
• Check water flow through Cell is sufficient
• Cell needs cleaning

Water Fault LED Illuminated

• The Control Module has stopped generating chlorine. Check that
the Electrolytic Cell is completely filled with water.
• If there is adequate flow and the LED is still on, check that the individual connections are tight and free of corrosion
between the female terminals on the Cell Cable and corresponding male brass terminal.

For more information or troubleshooting,

21 visit www.circupool.com/help
CIRCUPOOL LIMITED WARRANTY
CircuPool RJ Classic Series Electronic Chlorine Generators carry the following Limited Warranty should failure occur due to
faulty manufacture or materials, during normal use and service. For residential use, the manufacturer warrants to the original
purchaser that the equipment shall be free of manufacturer’s defects at the time of sale, and upon examination shall provide
replacement parts in accordance with the following schedule:
Year One - No charge for parts.
Year Two - Parts supplied at 25% of base price.
Year Three - Parts supplied at 50% of base price.
Year Four - Parts supplied at 75% of base price.
For Commercial use (any pool that is not for private single-family use, or the use of which is subject to regulation), parts are
warranted against defect for a period of one year.

This limited warranty is subject to the following terms, conditions, and exclusions:
1. To obtain the benefits of this warranty, contact the warranty department for troubleshooting. You may obtain current contact
information at www.circupool.com/help. Warranty claims must be initiated in a timely manner. Upon discovery of a defect, the
warranty department will issue a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) and defective items and parts are to be shipped by
customer to an authorized service representative, freight prepaid.
Upon examination, the determination of the cause of failure shall be made solely by CircuPool Products. The date upon which
the claim is submitted, and an RMA is issued shall solely serve to determine at what point the claim falls within the schedule of
warranty proration, in comparison with the original purchase date. No packages will be accepted without a RMA number.
2. Should a defect in any item or part covered by the warranty become evident during the warranty's term, CircuPool Products
will at its sole discretion repair or replace such item or part. CircuPool Products reserves the right to replace defective parts with
new or refurbished parts. This warranty does not include the cost of labor or transportation charges for equipment or
component parts to or from CircuPool Products, or the removal, reinstallation, or any such costs incurred in obtaining warranty
replacements or repair.
3. This warranty extends to the original retail purchaser and original installation site only, beginning at the original date of
purchase, and is non-transferrable.
4. The warranty contains the following exclusions. O-Rings, rubber gaskets and seals, electrical fuses, and circuit-breaker
components are normal replacement items subject to wear and are excluded from the warranty. Product discoloration, or any
other cosmetic or superficial damage or deterioration, regardless of its cause, is not covered by this warranty. The warranty is
not applicable to problems arising from circumstances outside the control of CircuPool Products, including, but not limited to
the following:
A. Damage or premature wear due to improper pool chemistry, and failure to maintain pool water chemistry in accordance
with the recommendations contained in the owner's manual.
B. Damage due to improper installation or connection to improper voltages, including materials and workmanship supplied by
others.
C. Damage due to negligence or failure to properly maintain equipment, including operation with insufficient water flow or the
maintenance of clean and tight electrical connections.
D. Damage due to improper service, as well as unauthorized equipment modifications and use of non-genuine replacement
parts.
E. Damage due to misapplication, misuse, abuse, or failure to operate equipment as specified in the owner's manual.
F. Problems resulting from tampering, accident, fire, flood, freezing, lightning, insects, or other natural elements, or other
circumstances beyond the control of CircuPool Products.
G. Damage due to over-tightening of threaded components or excessive pressure or stress.
The liability of CircuPool Products shall not exceed the repair or replacement of defective items or parts under the referenced
limited warranty terms. There are no implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose that apply to this
equipment. Under no circumstances shall CircuPool Products, its agents, employees, and affiliates be liable for any loss, damage,
injury, inconvenience or loss of time, incidental expenses such as labor and material charges, or any other incidental, or
consequential damages, which may result from the use, installation, removal, or reinstallation of its equipment and parts.
This warranty is valid only in the United States of America. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have
other rights, which vary from state to state. This warranty supersedes all previous publications. Any dispute between the original
purchaser and CircuPool Products will be settled by binding arbitration, conducted in Harris County, Texas, under the rules of
the American Arbitration Association.
CircuPool Products (888)-206-9938 www.circupool.com/help

22
 RJ Series Owner's Manual
Notes:

23
Notes:

24