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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Definition: AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,
especially computer systems. Types of AI: o Narrow AI: Specialized in one task, like voice assistants (e.g., Siri, Alexa). o General AI: Aims to perform any intellectual task humans can (still theoretical). o Superintelligent AI: A potential future AI that surpasses human intelligence. Applications: o Healthcare: Disease diagnosis, personalized medicine. o Finance: Fraud detection, automated trading. o Education: Personalized learning, AI tutoring. Benefits: Improved efficiency, enhanced decision-making, cost reduction. Challenges: Ethical issues, job displacement, privacy concerns, need for regulations.