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ASSIGNMENT

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Krishna
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91 views

ASSIGNMENT

Uploaded by

Krishna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

Part 1: Attack Overview


● Objective: Introduce the "Pager Blast" attack.
● Content: ○ Identify the official name and targeted entities of the attack. ○
Describe how the attack was executed, detailing any malware, phishing, or
vulnerabilities exploited by the attackers

The "Pager Blast" attack targeted healthcare providers, including hospitals and clinics. It
was a highly coordinated cyberattack that leveraged a combination of malware and
phishing techniques. Attackers sent malicious links via text messages, impersonating
critical system alerts or medical notifications. Once clicked, the links deployed malware,
which enabled unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data. The attack exploited
vulnerabilities in outdated software and weak network defenses, compromising patient
data and disrupting healthcare operations.

Part 2: Countermeasures
● Objective: Explain response actions and preventive measures.
● Content: ○ Outline the immediate actions organizations implemented to
mitigate the attack’s effects. ○ Detail advanced preventative measures and
tools that could protect against similar incidents in the future.

In response to the "Pager Blast" attack, organizations quickly isolated affected systems,
blocked malicious IPs, and conducted full network scans to identify and remove malware.
They also reset credentials and implemented multi-factor authentication (MFA) for
enhanced security. Preventive measures for future attacks include deploying advanced
endpoint protection software, conducting regular phishing awareness training, and
ensuring timely software updates to patch vulnerabilities. Additionally, employing robust
email filtering and intrusion detection systems can help prevent similar attacks.
Part 3: Role of OSINT in Cybersecurity
● Objective: Explore OSINT’s significance in cyber threat detection.
● Content: ○ Explain how Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) contributed to
tracking, identifying, or assessing the threat actors involved. ○ Identify OSINT
frameworks (e.g., Maltego, Shodan, SpiderFoot) and significant contributors
who have advanced OSINT practices.

OSINT played a crucial role in tracking the "Pager Blast" attackers by providing valuable
insights into their infrastructure, tactics, and origins. Tools like Maltego, Shodan, and
SpiderFoot enabled analysts to uncover IP addresses, domain registrations, and attack
patterns, identifying connections to known threat groups. OSINT frameworks help
correlate public data from social media, dark web forums, and breached databases, aiding
in threat actor identification. Contributors like CrowdStrike and FireEye have advanced
OSINT practices through their threat intelligence platforms and research.

Part 4: GeoSpy.AI’s Impact on Cyber Threat Analysis


● Objective: Assess GeoSpy.AI’s role in threat analysis.
● Content: ○ Describe GeoSpy.AI’s functionalities in locating and analyzing
cyber threats. ○ Discuss how GeoSpy.AI aids in predicting and preventing future
cyber incidents.
GeoSpy.AI enhances cyber threat analysis by leveraging geospatial data and AI algorithms
to track and map the physical locations of cyber threats. It analyzes IP addresses, attack
vectors, and threat actor activity patterns, pinpointing potential origins and targets. By
correlating this data with global threat intelligence, GeoSpy.AI helps predict attack trends
and identify emerging risks. This enables organizations to proactively bolster defences,
block potential attack routes, and prevent future incidents through early detection and
strategic response.
Part 5: Visual Overview
● Objective: Provide a visual summary to enhance understanding.
● Content: ○ Include 5-7 images or diagrams that illustrate key points, such as:
■ Attack flowcharts ■ Screenshots of OSINT tools ■ Cyber threat maps ■
GeoSpy.AI interface screenshots ■ Diagrams of cybersecurity response
frameworks ○ Embed and caption these images within the document.

1. Attack Flowchart

To map the steps and methodology of cyber attacks for clearer understanding of
attack progression.

2. Screenshot of OSINT Tool (Maltego)

To demonstrate information-gathering techniques using publicly available data for


threat assessment.
3. Cyber Threat Map

To visualize global cyber attack activity in real-time, highlighting threat sources


and targets.

4. GeoSpy.AI Interface Screenshot


To showcase AI-driven geolocation insights for tracking cyber threats.

5. Cybersecurity Response Framework Diagram

To outline structured response processes for effective incident management and


mitigation.
Part 6: Downloading IBM QRadar
● Objective: Familiarize yourself with IBM QRadar for cyber threat analysis.
● Instructions: ○ Download IBM QRadar using the provided domain ID.
(Contact your instructor for the specific domain ID). Setting up IBM ID for the
same IBM ID Setup Tutorial.mp4 ○ Install the software, explore its features, and
take note of QRadar's role in detecting and analyzing threats.

IBM QRadar Key Features

• Centralized log collection and management


• Integration with threat intelligence feeds
• Anomaly detection through behavior analytics
• Advanced correlation engine for detecting patterns
• Vulnerability management integration
• Incident prioritization based on risk scoring
• Automated incident response with SOAR capabilities
• Customizable dashboards and reporting for monitoring and compliance

QRadar's Role in Detecting and Analyzing Threats

• Collects and normalizes data from various sources


• Analyzes data to detect threats in real-time
• Correlates events to identify complex attack patterns
• Prioritizes incidents based on severity
• Supports forensic analysis for deeper investigation
• Enables automated responses to mitigate threats

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