Notes

Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:14:53

Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
456f4045-797d-48c1-
82b8-
0d09c7c037aa_data_s
ets_3.zip.7aa\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04A.sav
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
Syntax ALTER TYPE
ALL(A=AMIN).
Resourc Processor 00:00:00.02
es Time
Elapsed 00:00:00.03
Time

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:15:54
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
456f4045-797d-48c1-
82b8-
0d09c7c037aa_data_s
ets_3.zip.7aa\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04A.sav
Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 18
Data File
Missing Value Definition of Missing User-defined missing
Handling values are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics for each test
are based on all cases
 with valid data for the
variable(s) used in that
test.
Syntax NPAR TESTS
/WILCOXON=pretest
WITH posttest
(PAIRED)
/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.02
Number of Cases 449389
Alloweda
a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:18:11
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
456f4045-797d-48c1-
82b8-
0d09c7c037aa_data_s
ets_3.zip.7aa\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04A.sav
Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 18
Data File
Missing Value Definition of Missing User-defined missing
Handling values are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on
all cases with valid
data.
Syntax FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES=diff
/HISTOGRAM
NORMAL
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:01.34
Elapsed Time 00:00:00.45

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:18:30
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
456f4045-797d-48c1-
82b8-
0d09c7c037aa_data_s
ets_3.zip.7aa\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04A.sav
Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 18
Data File
Missing Value Definition of Missing User-defined missing
Handling values are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics for each test
are based on all cases
with valid data for the
variable(s) used in that
test.
Syntax NPAR TESTS
/WILCOXON=pretest
WITH posttest
(PAIRED)
/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00
Number of Cases 449389
Alloweda
a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:21:02
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
456f4045-797d-48c1-
82b8-
0d09c7c037aa_data_s
ets_3.zip.7aa\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04A.sav
Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 18
Data File
Missing Value Definition of Missing User defined missing
Handling values are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics for each
analysis are based on
the cases with no
missing or out-of-range
data for any variable in
the analysis.
Syntax T-TEST PAIRS=pretest
WITH posttest
(PAIRED)
/ES DISPLAY(TRUE)
STANDARDIZER(SD)
/CRITERIA=CI(.9500)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.02

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:25:06
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
279acd78-f789-448a-
8608-
de92bc10901d_data_s
ets_3.zip.01d\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04B.sav
 Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
Syntax ALTER TYPE
ALL(A=AMIN).
Resourc Processor 00:00:00.02
es Time
Elapsed 00:00:00.06
Time

T-Test

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:26:59
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
279acd78-f789-448a-
8608-
de92bc10901d_data_s
ets_3.zip.01d\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04B.sav
Active Dataset DataSet2
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 15
Data File
Missing Value Definition of Missing User defined missing
Handling values are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics for each
analysis are based on
the cases with no
missing or out-of-range
data for any variable in
the analysis.
Syntax T-TEST PAIRS=pretest
WITH posttest
(PAIRED)
/ES DISPLAY(TRUE)
STANDARDIZER(SD)
 /CRITERIA=CI(.9500)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

Paired Samples Statistics

Std. Std. Error
Mean N Deviation Mean
Pair pretes 69.80 15 2.007 .518
1 t
postte 67.20 15 3.968 1.024
st

Paired Samples Correlations

Significance
Correlati One- Two-
N on Sided p Sided p
Pair pretest & 15 .579 .012 .024
1 posttest

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of
Std. Std. Error the Difference
Mean Deviation Mean Lower Upper
Pair pretest - 2.600 3.247 .838 .802 4.398
1 posttest

Paired Samples Test

Significance
One- Two-
t df Sided p Sided p
Pair pretest - 3.101 14 .004 .008
1 posttest

Paired Samples Effect Sizes

95% Confidence
Standardiz Point Interval
era Estimate Lower Upper
Pair pretest - Cohen's d 3.247 .801 .205 1.375
1 posttest Hedges' 3.435 .757 .194 1.300
correction
a. The denominator used in estimating the effect sizes.
Cohen's d uses the sample standard deviation of the mean difference.
Hedges' correction uses the sample standard deviation of the mean difference, plus a
correction factor.

Frequencies

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:27:12
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
279acd78-f789-448a-
8608-
de92bc10901d_data_s
ets_3.zip.01d\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04B.sav
Active Dataset DataSet2
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 15
Data File
Missing Value Definition of Missing User-defined missing
Handling values are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on
all cases with valid
data.
Syntax FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES=diff
/HISTOGRAM
NORMAL
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.09

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.13

Statistics
diff
N Valid 15
 Missin 0
g

diff
Frequen Valid Cumulative
cy Percent Percent Percent
Valid - 1 6.7 6.7 6.7
10.0
0
- 1 6.7 6.7 13.3
6.00
- 1 6.7 6.7 20.0
5.00
- 3 20.0 20.0 40.0
4.00
- 1 6.7 6.7 46.7
3.00
- 3 20.0 20.0 66.7
2.00
- 2 13.3 13.3 80.0
1.00
.00 1 6.7 6.7 86.7
1.00 1 6.7 6.7 93.3
4.00 1 6.7 6.7 100.0
Total 15 100.0 100.0
 Frequency
Histogram
4 Mean = -2.60
Std. Dev. = 3.247
N = 15

0
-15.00 -10.00 -5.00 .00 5.00

diff

NPar Tests

Notes
Output Created 16-OCT-2024 10:27:58
Comments
Input Data C:\Users\plumers\
AppData\Local\Temp\
279acd78-f789-448a-
8608-
de92bc10901d_data_s
ets_3.zip.01d\Ch 07 -
Exercise 04B.sav
Active Dataset DataSet2
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 15
Data File
Missing Value Definition of Missing User-defined missing
Handling values are treated as
missing.
 Cases Used Statistics for each test
are based on all cases
with valid data for the
variable(s) used in that
test.
Syntax NPAR TESTS
/WILCOXON=pretest
WITH posttest
(PAIRED)
/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.02
Number of Cases 449389
Alloweda
a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

Ranks
Mean Sum of
N Rank Ranks
posttest - Negative 12a 7.79 93.50
pretest Ranks
Positive 2b 5.75 11.50
Ranks
Ties 1c
Total 15
a. posttest < pretest
b. posttest > pretest
c. posttest = pretest

Test Statisticsa
posttest -
pretest
Z -2.585b
Asymp. Sig. (2- .010
tailed)
a. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
b. Based on positive ranks.