Test 7

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TEST 7 (FORM MỚI 2025-LỚP 12)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part


differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
questions.
Question 1. A. biodiversity B. footprint C. sustainability D. landfill
Question 2. A. absorb B. single-use C. reusable D. asthma

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
questions.
Question 3. A. reuse B. deplete C. pollute D. compost
Question 4. A. combustion B. pollutant C. chemical D. emission

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the


following questions.
Question 5. Takeaway food __________a lot of unnecessary packaging such as single-
use containers and plastic bags.
A. includes B. included C. will include D. has
included
Question 6. The waste in open landfill sites can release harmful gases into the
atmosphere, _______? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they
D. can’t they
Question 7. Foods packaged in boxes are __________ to your health than foods cooked
at home.
A. more dangerous B. most dangerous C. as dangerous D.
dangerous
Question 8. Ecotourism encourages tourists _________ eco-friendly habits when
travelling.
A. to be developed B. to develop C. develp D. developing
Question 9. Takeaway food _________ a lot of unnecessary packaging such as single-use containers and
plastic bags.
A. releases into B. concentrates on C. consists of D. cleans up

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B,


C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
ADVERTISEMENT
Tech World Magazine Online is looking to fill two vacancies in its technology
section. We want people who understand (10) ________products and can
communicate their opinions clearly. We offer flexible working hours and a bonus
based on (11) ________ number of times people view, share, and comment
(12)________ your reviews.
Contact us at info@techworldmagazine.com
Question 10: A. electronic B. electronicity C. electronics D.
electronically
Question 10: A. 0 B. an C. a D. the
Question 12: A. to B. with C. on D. in

ANNOUNCEMENT
TO ALL VALUED GUESTS OF DRAGON HOTEL
We respectfully need your assistance in ensuring the safe shutdown of all
doors at the the of each day's activity. It (13) _________ to our attention that there
have been problems of nighttime invasions by various wildlife inhabitants, causing
sad harm to our valued establishment's belongings and floors. Your support in
this matter is greatly appreciated, as we endeavour to (14) _________the best
comfort (15) ________ quality of housing for all of our dedicated visitors. I really
appreciate your understanding and cooperation.
Question 13. A. came B. has come C. comes D. will come
Question 14. A. share B. give C. provide D. supply
Question 15. A. if B. and C. or D. but

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in
each of the following questions.
Question 16
c. Yes.
d. What do you think people should do to maintain cultural identity in the age of globalisation?
b. I believe they should wearing traditional clothing.
e. That’s absolutely correct. Do you have any anything else to add?
a. That’s true. Traditional clothing represents national identities and reflects climatic conditions.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-d-b-a-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. c-d-a-b-e
Question 17
a. Yes, but they've been living here for twenty years, and they're afraid that my sister and I are becoming
less and less familiar with our traditions.
f. So how do you maintain your culture?
b. why people need to protect their cultural identity.
d. You live here, in your motherland, so you can't see why this is important. But for me, a Japanese living
in Viet Nam, it's essential to understand my family history and traditions.
c. Well, we wear kimonos on special occasions and celebrate Japanese festivals such as the cherry
blossom festival. We also eat sushi, sashimi and udon noodles. At home we speak Japanese only.
e. Interesting. Are your parents both Japanese, Yumi?
A. b-e-d-a-c-f B. e-b-d-c-a-f C. f-d-a-e-b-c D. b-d-e-a-f-c

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct


option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
By stacking the several functions of a city , the footprint of the building is reduced to a minimum, while
its applications and the use of space are maximized. (18)_________is then maximally ecologically
compensated by the green super floors. The permanent nature of the super floors, its construction,
requires (19)_________. Prefabricated materials (20)__________ the construction, in addition to solid
and of a high quality, also as sustainable as possible. Because multi-functional pockets, wood seems to be
an obvious choice, as it is a renewable material. Altogether, this creates a hybrid construction in which
the permanent and temporary nature of the building are mutually reinforcing. To be able to ventilate in a
natural way at high altitude the floors are equipped (21)__________. This cloth, prepared with the latest
technological developments, consists of a plastic fiber of a so-called ‘organic photovoltaic’ material. It is
therefore also used as a sunscreen (22)_________ and converts it into electrical energy for the building.
The green super floors act not only as pleasant green public spaces, but also serve as a buffer for
rainwater and (23)________.
(https://www.broekbakema.nl/onderzoek/green-
living-city/)
Question 18. A. The existence footprint of the city B. The existing footprint of the city
C. The existing of city footprint D.The existed footprint of the city
Question 19 A. a combine between concrete and steel materials.
B. concrete and steel materials of combine.
C. a combine of concrete and steel materials.
D. a combination of concrete and steel materials.
Question 20 A. chose to make B. choose to make
C. are chosen to make D. were chosen to make
Question 21 A.with wind and rain protection structure B. at wind and rainy protection structure
C. by windy and rain protected structure D. from structure of wind and rain
protection
Question 22 A. that absorbs solar energy B. when absorb solar energy
C. that absorbing solar energy D. where absorbs solar energy
Question 23 A.contributing to the irrigation of flora. B. contributes to the irrigation of flora.
C. contributed to the irrigation of flora. D. contribute to the irrigation of flora.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 24 to 28.
Challenges and the Way Forward
While the integration of technology in urban development is promising, it is not without challenges. One
significant challenge is ensuring the inclusivity and accessibility of these technologies to all sections of
society. Additionally, the initial cost of implementing smart technologies can be high, posing a
(24)_________for resource-limited settings.
To overcome these challenges, a collaborative approach involving the government, private sector, and
civil society is essential. Policies and frameworks (25)________ support innovation while ensuring
environmental protection are critical. (26)_________, public awareness and participation in smart city
initiatives play a crucial role in their success and sustainability.
In conclusion, the intersection of smart cities and green living is not just a possibility but a necessity in
our quest for sustainable urban development. By leveraging technology in a way that respects and
preserves the environment, we can (27)_________urban spaces that are not only efficient and
technologically advanced but also sustainable and livable. The journey towards smart, sustainable cities
requires a concerted effort from (28)________stakeholders, and with the right approach, this vision can
indeed become a reality.
(https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/smart-cities-green-living-balancing-technology-santosh-kumar-
bhoda-es7ic)
Question 24. A. challenge B. issue C. obstacle D. barrier
Question 25. A. who B. where C. when D. that
Question 26. A. However B. Furthermore C. Although D. Hence
Question 27. A. postpone B. balance C. create D. improve
Question 28. A. a little B. much C. little D. all

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 29 to 33.
Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all
living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where
sources of flowing water are rare. And since man’s inexorable necessity is to absorb
large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that
many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those
forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects. No moist- skinned, water-loving
animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North
American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is
open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled
forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by
stealth. Yet they are not emaciated.
Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals
anywhere else in the word. The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of
behavior and physiology. None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they
went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes. So most of
them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground,
emerging to hunt only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages
around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees.
Question 29: The title for this passage could be
A. “Man’s Life in a Desert Environment” B. “Desert Plants”
C. “Animal Life in a Desert Environment” D. “Life Underground”
Question 30: The author mentions all the following as examples of the behavior of
desert animals EXCEPT
A. they are watchful and quiet B. they sleep during the day
C. they dig home underground D. they are noisy and aggressive
Question 31: According to the passage, creatures in the desert
A. are smaller and fleeter than forest animals
B. are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest
C. live in an accommodating environment
D. are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world
Question 32: The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. animals B. minutes C. people D. water
Question 33: The word “emaciated” in the passage mostly means
A. wild B. unmanageable C. cunning D. unhealthy

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 34 to 40.
When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs,
and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image
is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from
rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though.
Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard
of living for people who stay in them.
The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account
several environmental factors before those cities are constructed or redesigned to
be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the
mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more
convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be
evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.
When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time.
Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban
designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting
the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation
system. Visitors will find clear, color–coded trash bins throughout the city where
they can put all of their materials.
It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since
1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful
planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green
space for activities. There are 119 kilometers of running, hiking, and bike trails that
allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents
creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean
energy sources.
These are only a small sample of the green cities around the world. As more
people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the
trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future.
(Adapted from Read to Achieve by Rich
Issak)
Question 34. The word “concrete”in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______
A. abstract B. specific C. distinctive D. separate
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT a goal that a green city builder would have?
A. keeping the air nice and green.
B. helping citizens feel more comfortable.
C. painting every building green.
D. making the city look natural.
Question 36. The word “mobility” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______
A. how much money tourists spend B. people's opinions
C. how tourists travel D. the emotions that tourists
have
Question 37. The word “ they” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. some dustbín in the city
B. those who run the city
C. people who collect dustbins
D. people who want to throw out trash
Question 38. All of the following are true about Barcelona EXCEPT that _________.
A. visitors can put all the trash in one colorful trash bin
B. more people have used public transportation
C. air pollution has been reduced
D. it is said by some to have one of the best recycling programme in the world.
Question 39. Which of the following people would most enjoy living in Portland?
A. Someone who likes to work in tall buildings
B. Someone who doesn’t mind air pollution.
C. Someone who wants cheap energy solutions.
D. Someone who enjoys exercising outside.
Question 40: How does the author seem to feel about the future of green cities?
A. Green cities are too expensive to build in most countries.
B. A relatively small number of people have an interest in living in a green city.
C. The greenest cities in the world are in North America.
D. We should continue to envision more green cities being built each year.

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