CH 11 Quiz SG
CH 11 Quiz SG
In order to minimize losses in the short run, a perfectly competitive firm should shut down if…
A) total revenue is less than total cost.
B) total revenue is less than total fixed cost.
C) total revenue is less than the difference between total fixed cost and total variable cost.
D) total revenue is less than total variable cost.
If market price is $50, how much output will the firm produce?
A) 0 units
B) 100 units
C) 300 units
D) 400 units
If market price is $50, how much profit will the firm earn?
A) $12,000
B) $15,000
C) $3,000
D) $6,000
If market price is $20, how much profit will the firm earn?
A) zero
B) -$3,000
C) $3,000
D) $300
At what level of output will the firm break even?
A) 100
B) 200
C) 250
D) 350
The graph on the left shows long-run average and marginal cost for a typical firm in a perfectly competitive industry. The
graph on the right shows demand and long-run supply for an increasing-cost industry.
If this were instead a constant cost industry, what would be the price when the industry gets to long-run competitive
equilibrium?
A) $4
B) below $4
C) between $7 and $4
D) $7
E) above $7
A competitive firm will maximize profit by hiring the amount of an input at which
A) the last unit of the input hired adds the same amount to total output as to total cost.
B) the last unit of the input hired adds the same amount to total revenue as to total cost.
C) the additional revenue from the last unit of the input hired exceeds the additional cost of the last unit by
the largest amount.
D) the additional output from the last unit of the input hired exceeds the additional cost of the last unit by
the largest amount.
A firm in a competitive industry faces a market price for output of $30 and a wage rate of $500. At the current level of
employment (40 units of labor), the marginal product of labor is 10. In order to maximize profit, the firm should
A) hire more labor because hiring another unit of labor would increase profit by $300.
B) keep the level of employment the same because the firm is earning a profit of $300.
C) hire less labor because hiring the last unit of labor decreased profit by $200.
D) hire less labor because the firm is suffering a loss of $800.
Economic rent…
A) cannot be earned in long-run competitive equilibrium.
B) is competed away in the long run.
C) is the payment to a more productive resource above its opportunity cost.
D) both a and b
E) none of the above
Average variable cost reaches its minimum value at _____ units of output.
A) 20
B) 200
C) 400
D) 600
If the forecasted price of the firm's output is $4.00, how much output will the firm produce in the short run?
A) zero
B) 266.67
C) 200
D) 26.67
E) none of the above
If the forecasted price of the firm's output is $4.00, how much profit (loss) will the firm earn?
A) $57
B) -$943
C) $557
D) -$443
E) none of the above
If the forecasted price of the firm's output is $3.00, how much output will the firm produce in the short run?
A) zero
B) 266.67
C) 200
D) 26.67
E) none of the above
If the firm shuts down, how much profit (loss) will the firm earn?
A) zero
B) -$500
C) $57
D) -$943
E) none of the above