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Part II (A)

chemistry

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16 views

Part II (A)

chemistry

Uploaded by

c88ch9cgh2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Part II — Theory & Free Response Questions

(50 points in total)


2. This question is about extracting iron from its ore (从矿中提取铁）.
The main step of this process is shown below.

[1]
(a) Balance the equation above.

(b) When 16.0 g of Fe2O3 react with excess carbon monoxide, 11.2 g of iron are produced.
Calculate the mass of iron produced when 4.0 g of Fe2O3 react with excess carbon
monoxide.

[1]

(c) An isotope of iron is shown.

Deduce the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom of this isotope of iron.
Number of electrons
Number of protons
Number of neutrons [3]

(d) Iron is a transition element.


Which two of these statements about iron are correct?
Tick two boxes.

Iron forms colored compounds


Iron has a low density
Iron has a low melting point
Iron is ductule and malleable
[2]
(e) Write the chemical name for Fe2O3

[1]

[Total:8]
3. The table shows some properties of four metals in Group I of the Periodic Table.

(a) Complete the table to estimate:


• the melting point of rubidium
• the relative electrical conductivity of sodium
[2]

(b) What is the physical state of cesium at 20°C?


Give a reason for you answer.

[2]

(c) Describe the trend in the boiling points of the Group I metals.

[1]

(d) Explain why sodium has a higher melting point than potassium?

[2]

[Total:7]
4. Consider the Lewis structures for the following four molecules:

* *

propanoic acid butane

butanal
ethane

(a) (i) Organize them from low to high in terms of boiling points.

< < <


[1]
(ii) Clearly di erentiating intermolecular forces in each substance to explain your answer
for (i)

[4]

(b) (i) State the hybridization of the atom marked with * in Methanol and Ethanal.
* atom in propanoic acid
* atom in butane
[2]
(ii) Deduce the C-O-H bond angle in propanoic acid.

[1]

(c) (i) A hydrocarbon compound contains 80% Carbon and 20% Hydrogen by mass. Which of
the four molecules could be this compound?

[3]
ff
(ii) What other information we need to know in order to identify its molecular formula?

[1]

[Total:12]
5. This question is about making ammonia in industry.
3H2 + N2 —> 2NH3
(a) Identify the type of reaction
[1]

(b) When 44.8 liters of hydrogen reacts with 12 liters of nitrogen


(i) identify the limiting reagent

[2]

(ii) How many liters of ammonia is produced?


[1]

(iii) How many molecules of reactants are left unreacted?

[2]
(iv) A factory produces 20 liters ammonia using the quantity of reactant mentioned in
question (b), Calculate the percentage yield.

[1]

(c) Draw a Lewis dot structure diagram of NH3 in the space below, and deduce its molecular
geometry.

Geometry: [2]

(d) Compare the boiling point of H2 and N2 in terms of intermolecular forces.

[1]

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