EXPERIMENT – 1

Write down the problem statement for a suggested system of relevance.

AIM: To develop a real-time traffic monitoring and prediction system

that utilizes live traffic data to provide accurate traffic forecasts, helping
users make informed travel decisions.
Requirements:
Software Requirements:
Programming Languages: Python, Java
Frameworks: Flask or Django (for backend), Angular or React (for
frontend)
Libraries: Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow/Keras
APIs: Google Maps API, OpenStreetMap API
Database: PostgreSQL or MongoDB
Tools: Git (version control), Docker (containerization), Jenkins (CI/CD)
Hardware Requirements:
Development Machines: Minimum 8 GB RAM, 256 GB SSD
Servers: Cloud servers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) with scalable
instances
Networking: Reliable internet connection
Theory:
Data Collection: Collect real-time traffic data from APIs and IoT sensors.
Aggregate and preprocess the data for analysis.
Traffic Prediction Models:
Utilize time series analysis and machine learning techniques (e.g.,
ARIMA, LSTM, GRU) for traffic prediction.
Implement spatial-temporal models to consider both time and location
factors.
Model Training and Evaluation:
Split data into training and validation sets.
Train models and evaluate using metrics like mean absolute error
(MAE), root mean square error (RMSE).
System Integration:
Develop APIs to provide real-time traffic predictions.
Integrate the prediction system with a frontend application for user
interaction.
Steps to Implementation:
Setup: Configure the development environment and cloud
infrastructure.
Set up version control with Git.
Backend Development: Develop APIs for data collection and traffic
prediction.
Implement traffic prediction models using machine learning techniques.
Frontend Development: Design user interface for displaying traffic
predictions.
Develop frontend application and integrate with backend APIs.
Testing and Deployment: Perform unit testing, integration testing, and
user acceptance testing.
Deploy the application on cloud infrastructure.
Iteration and Improvement: Collect user feedback and system
performance data.
Improve models and system based on feedback and new data.
Conclusion:
The real-time traffic monitoring and prediction system will assist users
in making better travel decisions by providing accurate traffic forecasts.
Continuous improvement and feedback incorporation will ensure the
system remains reliable and effective.
 EXPERIMENT – 2
AIM: Do requirement analysis and develop Software Requirement
Specification Sheet (SRS) for suggested system

1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide a detailed description of the
software requirements for a real-time traffic monitoring and prediction
system. The system is designed to utilize live traffic data to offer
accurate traffic forecasts, helping users make informed travel decisions.
1.2 Scope
This SRS covers the functionalities of the traffic monitoring and
prediction system, including real-time data processing, traffic
forecasting, and user notification features. The document outlines the
system's goals, the constraints it operates under, and the specific user
needs it is intended to fulfil.
1.3 Definition, Acronyms, and Abbreviations
SRS: Software Requirements Specification
RTMS: Real-Time Monitoring System
User: Individuals using the traffic prediction system to make travel
decisions.
1.4 References
• Real-time Traffic Data APIs (e.g., Google Maps API, TomTom
Traffic API)
• Relevant Traffic Forecasting Research Papers
• System Design Documents
1.5 Overview
This document includes an overall description of the system, its
functions, and specific requirements. The SRS is intended to guide the
development of a traffic monitoring and prediction system that meets
user needs and operates effectively within defined constraints.

2. Overall Description
2.1 Product Perspective
The traffic monitoring and prediction system is a standalone application
that collects and processes real-time traffic data from various sources,
including road sensors, GPS data from mobile devices, and traffic
cameras. The system uses this data to predict traffic conditions and
suggest optimal routes to users.
2.1.1 System Interfaces
• Traffic Data APIs: Integration with third-party services like Google
Maps API.
• User Interface: Web and mobile platforms for user interaction.
2.1.2 Interfaces
• User interface for real-time traffic viewing.
• API interface for data exchange.
2.1.3 Hardware Interfaces
• Servers for data storage and processing.
• User devices (smartphones, tablets).
2.1.4 Software Interfaces
• Integration with cloud services (AWS, Azure).
• Database management systems (e.g., MySQL, MongoDB).
2.1.5 Communication Interfaces
• Internet connection for live data updates.
• API connections to data sources.
2.1.6 Memory Constraints
• Storage for large volumes of traffic data.
 • Efficient memory management for predictive algorithms.
2.1.7 Operations
• 24/7 availability with real-time updates.
• Scalability to support large-scale usage.

2.1.8 Site Adaptation Requirements

• Adaptable to different geographical locations by using local traffic
data sources.

2.2 Product Functions

The system will offer the following functionalities:
Real-Time Data Collection: The system will gather live traffic data from
multiple sources.
Traffic Prediction: The system will analyse the collected data to predict
traffic conditions over the next few hours.
User Alerts and Notifications: The system will send alerts to users
regarding heavy traffic, accidents, or road closures.
Route Optimization: Based on traffic predictions, the system will suggest
the best routes for users to avoid delays.
2.3 User Characteristics
The primary users of this system are commuters, delivery drivers, and
anyone needing to plan travel routes. Users are expected to have basic
smartphone or web application navigation skills. They may use the
system on various devices, including smartphones, tablets, or in-vehicle
systems.
2.4 Constraints
The system must adhere to the following constraints:
Data Privacy: All collected data must comply with privacy regulations,
ensuring that personal information is not misused.
Real-Time Performance: The system must process and display traffic
data with minimal delay to ensure accuracy.
Network Dependency: The system's performance is dependent on stable
internet connectivity to fetch and update live data.
2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies
Assumptions: It is assumed that users will have devices with GPS
capabilities and access to mobile data or Wi-Fi. The traffic data sources
will be reliable and updated frequently.
Dependencies: The system depends on external data sources such as
road sensors, GPS providers, and traffic camera feeds, which must be
consistently available and accurate.
2.6 Apportioning of Requirements
• Data collection and processing requirements are critical for
accurate predictions.
• User interface can be iteratively improved.

3. Specific Requirements
3.1 External Interface Requirements
• Integration with GPS, live traffic data APIs, and social media feeds.
3.2 Functional Requirements
Data Integration: The system must be capable of integrating data from
at least three different traffic data sources.
Prediction Algorithm: The system must include a machine learning-
based prediction algorithm that can forecast traffic conditions with at
least 85% accuracy.
User Interface: The system should offer a user-friendly interface that
displays real-time traffic data and predictions clearly.
Notifications: The system must provide push notifications for significant
traffic events, such as accidents or road closures.
3.3 Performance Requirements
The system should update traffic data every minute to ensure real-time
accuracy.
The traffic prediction module should be able to process data and
generate predictions within 10 seconds.
The system should support at least 1,000 concurrent users without a
degradation in performance.
3.4 Design Constraints
• Use of a cloud-based architecture for scalability.
• Low-latency communication protocols.
3.5 Logical Database Requirements
• Database schema to store historical traffic data, user preferences,
and system logs.
3.6 Software System Attributes
• Security: Data encryption during transmission.
• Reliability: 99.9% uptime for the service.
• Maintainability: Modular architecture for easy updates.
3.7 Organizing the Specific Requirements
• Real-time processing.
• Predictive model accuracy.
• System scalability and reliability.
4. Change Management Process
• Define a version control strategy for managing system updates.
• Track changes in traffic data sources and algorithms.
 5. Document Approval

Approver Role Name Signature Date

Project Sponsor
Product Owner/Business Analyst
Project Manager
Technical Lead/Chief Architect
Quality Assurance (QA) Lead
Development Team Lead
Legal and Compliance Office
UX/UI Designer
Security Officer

6. Supporting Information
Table Of Contents
1. Introduction
o 1.1 Purpose of this Document
o 1.2 Scope of this Document
o 1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations
o 1.4 References
o 1.5 Overview
2. Overall Description
o 2.1 Product Perspective
▪ 2.1.1 System Interfaces
▪ 2.1.2 User Interfaces
▪ 2.1.3 Hardware Interfaces
 ▪ 2.1.4 Software Interfaces
▪ 2.1.5 Communication Interfaces
▪ 2.1.6 Memory Constraints
▪ 2.1.7 Operations
▪ 2.1.8 Site Adaptation Requirements
o 2.2 Product Functions
o 2.3 User Characteristics
o 2.4 Constraints
o 2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies
o 2.6 Apportioning of Requirements
3. Specific Requirements
o 3.1 External Interface Requirements
o 3.2 Functional Requirements
o 3.3 Performance Requirements
o 3.4 Logical Database Requirements
o 3.5 Design Constraints
o 3.6 Software System Attributes
o 3.7 Organizing the Specific Requirements
4. Change Management Process
o Identify the change management process to be used to
identify, log, evaluate, and update the SRS to reflect changes
in project scope and requirements.
5. Document Approval
o Identify the approvers of the SRS document. Approver’s
name, signature, and date should be included.
6. Supporting Information
o 6.1 Table of Contents
 o 6.2 Index
o 6.3 Appendices
o 6.4 References
Index
Algorithm – 3.2.3
Data Collection – 3.1.1
Data Fusion – 3.2.4
Data Processing – 3.2.2
Dynamic Traffic Modeling – 3.3.1
GPS Tracking – 3.1.2
Historical Data Analysis – 3.3.2
Machine Learning Models – 3.2.3
Real-Time Updates – 3.2.1
Traffic Flow Prediction – 3.3.3
Traffic Sensors – 3.1.3
Visualization – 3.4
Wireless Communication – 3.1.4

Appendices
• Glossary of Terms
• References
• System architecture diagram.

References
1. "Traffic Monitoring and Prediction Systems: A Comprehensive
Guide" by Author X.
2. "Real-Time Data Processing Techniques" by Author Y.
3. IEEE Standard for Software Requirements Specifications, IEEE 830-
1998.
 EXPERIMENT – 3
AIM: To perform the function oriented diagram: Data Flow Diagram
(DFD) and Structured chart

Level 0 Data Flow Diagram(DFD):

Traffic
Traffic Forecast Traffic Data Traffic Data
Users Monitoring And
Providers
Prediction System

Level 1 Data Flow Diagram(DFD):

Traffic Data
Users Providers

Traffic Forecast
Analyse p
Collect
Traffic Data Provide Traffic
Traffic Data
Forecast

Processed Traffic Data

Traffic
Data Store
 Structured Chart:

Traffic Monitoring
and Prediction
System

Data Collection Data Processing and Prediction

Module Storage Module Engine

Fetch Real-Time Validate Parse Traffic Store Data in User interface

Traffic Data Data Data Traffic Data Store Module

Analyse
Historical Data

Run Traffic
Prediction
Algorithms
 EXPERIMENT – 4
AIM: Draw the entity relationship diagram for the suggested system.
ER DIAGRAM:
 EXPERIMENT – 5
AIM: To perform the user’s view analysis for the suggested system: Use case
diagram.
USE CASE DIAGRAM:
 EXPERIMENT – 6
AIM: To draw the structural view diagram for the system: Class diagram, object
diagram
CLASS DIAGRAM:
OBJECT DIAGRAM:
 EXPERIMENT – 7
AIM: To draw the behavioral view diagram: State-chart diagram, Activity
diagram

STATE – CHART DIAGRAM:

ACTIVITY DIAGRAM:
 EXPERIMENT – 8
AIM: To perform the behavioral view diagram for the suggested system:
Sequence diagram, Collaboration diagram

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:
COLLABORATION DIAGRAM:
 EXPERIMENT – 9
AIM: To perform the implementation view diagram: Component diagram for the
system.

COMPONENT DIAGRAM:
 EXPERIMENT – 10
AIM: To perform the environmental view diagram: Deployment diagram for the
system.

DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM :