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    Ex7.5 Que6,12,18

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    Ex7.5 Que6,12,18

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    4 views2 pages

    Ex7.5 Que6,12,18

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    Exercise 7.

    1 − x2
    Que 6. Find: ∫ x (1 − 2 x )
    dx

    1 − x2
    Solu. is an improper fraction.
    x (1 − 2 x )

    1
    2
    Through long division, −2 x + x − x 2 + 1
    2

    1
    − x2 + x
    2
    + −
    1
    − x +1
    2

    1
    − x +1
    1− x 12
    A B
    Hence = + 2 =2+ +
    x (1 − 2 x ) 2 x (1 − 2 x ) x 1− 2x

    1 − x2 1 A B
    ⇒ = + +
    x (1 − 2 x ) 2 x 1 − 2 x

    ( )
    ⇒ 2 1 − x 2 = x (1 − 2 x ) + 2 A (1 − 2 x ) + 2 Bx

    1  1 3
    Putting x = 0 , A = 1 ; x = , 2  1 −  = B ⇒ B =
    2  4 2

    1 − x2 1 1 3/ 2
    Hence = + +
    x (1 − 2 x ) 2 x 1 − 2 x

    1 − x2  1 1 3/ 2  x 3 1
    ∫ dx = ∫  + + dx ⇒ + log x + × log 1 − 2 x + c
    x (1 − 2 x )  2 x 1− 2x  2 2 −2

    Note: In the above we can directly start with

    1 − x2 1 A B
    Let = + + ---- etc.
    x (1 − 2 x ) 2 x 1 − 2 x
    x3 + x + 1
    Que 12. Find: ∫ x2 − 1
    dx

    x3 + x + 1
    Solu. is an improper fraction.
    x2 − 1

    x
    So through long division, x 2 − 1 x 3 + x + 1
    x3 − x
    − +
    2x + 1

    x3 + x + 1 2x + 1
    Hence = x+ 2
    x −1
    2
    x −1

    x3 + x + 1  2x + 1  2x 1
    ⇒∫ dx = ∫  x +  dx = ∫ x dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx
    x2 − 1  x2 − 1  x2 − 1 x2 − 1

    x2 1 x −1
    = + log x 2 − 1 + log +c
    2 2 x +1

    (x 2
    )(
    + 1 x2 + 2 ) dx
    ∫
    (x + 3)( x + 4)
    Que 18. Find: 2 2

    Solu.
    (x 2
    )(
    + 1 x2 + 2 ) = 1+ A + B
    (x 2
    + 3)( x 2
    + 4) ( x + 3) ( x + 4 )
    2 2

    ( )( ) (
    ⇒ x2 + 1 x2 + 2 = x2 + 3 x2 + 4 + A x2 + 4 + B x2 + 3 )( ) ( ) ( )
    Putting x 2 = −3 ; ( −3 + 1)( −3 + 2 ) = A ⇒ A = 2

    x 2 = −4 ; ( −4 + 1)( −4 + 2 ) = − B ⇒ B = −6

    (x 2
    )(
    + 1 x2 + 2 ) dx = 1 + 2 + −6  dx
    ∫ ∫ 
    (x + 3)( x + 4)
     (
    x + 3) ( x + 4 ) 
    Therefore 2 2 2 2

    1 1 2 x 6 x
    = ∫ 1.dx + 2 ∫ dx − 6 ∫ dx = x + tan −1 − tan −1 + c
    ( 3) x +2
    2 2 2
    x2 + 3 3 2 2

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