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Sample Report Writing

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484 views2 pages

Sample Report Writing

Uploaded by

kulayb37
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Sample Report: The Alarming Rise of Plastic Pollution

To,
The Head of the Environmental Science Department
[University/Institution Name]
From,
[Your Name]
Student, BS Environmental Science
Date:
October 23, 2024
Subject: The Alarming Rise of Plastic Pollution

Introduction
Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues of the 21st
century. With millions of tons of plastic waste being produced and discarded every year, our
planet is facing severe threats to both its ecosystems and human health. This report discusses
the current situation of plastic pollution, its impact on the environment, and the urgent need
for global action to address this crisis.
Current Situation
According to recent studies, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced globally each year,
with approximately 8 million tons ending up in oceans. The convenience of plastic packaging
and single-use items has contributed significantly to this issue, and much of this waste is not
biodegradable. As a result, plastic debris has been found in nearly every part of the world,
from remote mountains to the deepest ocean trenches.
In addition to landfills, plastic waste often finds its way into rivers, lakes, and oceans. Marine
life is particularly affected, with plastic being mistaken for food by fish, seabirds, and turtles.
Not only does this cause physical harm to wildlife, but the toxic chemicals in plastics can also
enter the food chain, posing a health risk to humans.
Environmental Impact
Plastic pollution causes severe damage to ecosystems. Marine animals often get entangled in
plastic nets or ingest microplastics, which can lead to injury, illness, or death. Coral reefs,
which support a quarter of all marine species, are also being damaged by plastic waste. As the
plastic breaks down into smaller particles, known as microplastics, these can be consumed by
even the smallest organisms, which may eventually affect entire food chains.
On land, plastic waste clogs drainage systems, exacerbates flooding, and pollutes soils. The
burning of plastic in some areas releases harmful gases into the atmosphere, contributing to
air pollution and climate change. Despite recycling efforts, only about 9% of all plastic waste
has been recycled, with the rest accumulating in landfills or the environment.
Human Health Risks
The impact of plastic pollution extends beyond environmental concerns to human health.
Studies have shown that humans are ingesting microplastics through contaminated food and
water. Although the full health implications are not yet fully understood, it is believed that
these microplastics could cause harm to the digestive system and lead to long-term health
problems.
Moreover, chemicals found in plastic products, such as BPA and phthalates, are known to
disrupt human hormones, leading to reproductive, developmental, and neurological issues.
The accumulation of plastics in areas near human populations also results in increased
disease transmission, particularly in low-income regions where waste management
infrastructure is inadequate.
Steps to Address the Problem
Addressing plastic pollution requires immediate and coordinated global action. Governments
can introduce regulations to reduce the use of single-use plastics and promote alternatives,
such as reusable or biodegradable materials. Increased investment in recycling infrastructure
is also crucial to ensure that more plastic waste is properly managed and does not end up
polluting the environment.
Consumers can contribute by making conscious choices, such as reducing plastic use, reusing
materials, and supporting companies that prioritize sustainable packaging. Education and
awareness campaigns are essential to change behaviors and encourage a more sustainable
approach to consumption.
Conclusion
Plastic pollution is an alarming issue that poses serious threats to our environment, wildlife,
and human health. While efforts to combat this crisis have begun, much more needs to be
done to mitigate its impact. Through a combination of policy changes, corporate
responsibility, and individual action, we can reduce plastic pollution and safeguard our planet
for future generations.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]

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