ICT SSS 3

1. Which network device connects multiple networks and routes traffic between them?

A) Hub

B) Switch

C) Router

D) Bridge

2. What is the primary function of a network switch?

A) To connect devices to the internet

B) To filter network traffic

C) To forward data packets between devices on the same network

D) To provide network security

3. What is a network?

A) A collection of computers

B) A connection between devices

C) A system for sharing resources

D) All of the above

4. Which type of network spans a large geographical area?

A) LAN

B) WAN

C) MAN

D) WLAN

5. Which mode of connection uses physical cables?

A) Wired

B) Wireless

C) Both
D) None

6. Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web?

A) Tim Berners-Lee

B) Marc Andreessen

C) Jon Postel

D) Vint Cerf

7. What protocol is used to access web pages on the internet?

A) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

B) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

C) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

D) DNS (Domain Name System)

8. Which topology connects devices in a circular configuration?

A) Bus

B) Star

C) Ring

D) Mesh

9. What is the advantage of star topology?

A) Fault tolerance

B) Scalability

C) Easy installation

D) All of the above

10. Which architecture allows equal access to resources?

A) Peer-to-peer

B) Client-server

C) Both
D) None

10. What is the advantage of client-server architecture?A) Centralized management

B) Scalability

C) Security

D) All of the above

Section B

1. a)Describe the difference between a hub and a switch.

b) Explain the function of a network router.

2. a)Define networking.

b) Explain the difference between LAN and WAN.

3. a)Explain wired and wireless connection.

4. a)Explain peer-to-peer architecture.

b)Describe client-server architecture.

5. Explain the difference between the internet and the World Wide Web.

ICT SS2

Section A: Objectives

1. What is the main purpose of RAM (Random Access Memory)?

A) Permanent storage

B) Temporary storage

C) CPU processing

D) Input/Output

2. Which instruction type is executed by the CPU's Control Unit

A) Arithmetic

B) Logical
C) Control flow

D) Load/Store

3. What does the term "clock speed" refer to in CPU context?

A) Number of cores

B) Cache memory size

C) Instructions per second

D) GHz (gigahertz) frequency

5. What is the primary function of registers in a CPU?

A) To store frequently accessed data

B) To provide temporary storage for instruction operands

C) To manage memory access

D) To execute instructions directly

4. What is the primary function of the CPU's Instruction Register?

A) Store data temporarily

B) Hold instructions for execution

C) Perform arithmetic operations

D) Control data transfer

6. What is the purpose of CPU clock speed?

A) Measure CPU performance

B) Regulate power consumption

C) Control instruction execution

D) Increase memory capacity

7. What is the primary function of the Control Unit in a CPU?

A) Executing instructions

B) Fetching data
C) Decoding instructions

D) Managing memory

8. Which CPU component is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations?

A) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

B) Register

C) Cache memory

D) Bus

9. What type of memory is volatile and loses data when power is turned off?

A) RAM (Random Access Memory)

B) ROM (Read-Only Memory)

C) Cache memory

D) External memory

10. What is the purpose of cache memory in a computer system?

A) To increase storage capacity

B) To reduce memory access time

C) To improve CPU performance

D) To provide backup storage

Essay Questions

1. Describe the fetch-decode-execute cycle of a CPU, explaining its significance in computer operations.

2. Explain 3 differences between RAM and ROM.

3. Discuss the importance of cache memory in computer systems.

4. Describe the role of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in CPU operations, explaining its significance to a
computer CPU.

5. Describe the difference between primary and secondary memory.

SSS 1 ICT
1. What does CPU stand for?

A) Central Processing Unit

B) Central Performance Unit

C) Computer Processing Unit

D) Core Processing Unit

2. Which of the following is an example of hardware?

A) Microsoft Office

B) Printer

C) Internet Explorer

D) Java

3. What is the primary function of RAM?

A) Permanent storage

B) Temporary storage

C) Processing data

D) Input/Output operations

4. Which device is used for input?

A) Monitor

B) Keyboard

C) Printer

D) Scanner

5. What is the operating system's primary function?

A) Managing hardware resources

B) Running applications

C) Storing data

D) Networking
6. What is software?

A) Physical computer components

B) Programs and operating systems

C) Networking devices

D) Data storage

7. Which of the following is a type of primary memory device?

A) CPU

B) RAM

C) Hard Drive

D) Power Supply

8. What category of computer devices display information to users?

A) Input device

B) Output device

C) Processing data

D) Storage

9. What is the function of an operating system?

A) Running applications

B) Managing hardware resources

C) Storing data

D) Networking

10. What is a firewall?

A) Network security system

B) Hardware device

C) Software application

D) Operating system
Essay

1. Describe the basic components of a computer system.

2. Explain the difference between hardware and software and give an example of each.

3. Explain the difference between RAM and ROM.

4. Describe the function of input and output devices.

5. Explain the types of softwares and give an example of each.

Jss 3 ICT

Objective Questions

1. What is the cause of the digital divide?

A) Lack of infrastructure

B) Economic inequality

C) Limited digital literacy

D) All of the above

2. Which group is most affected by the digital divide?

A) Low-income households

B) Rural communities

C) Elderly individuals

D) All of the above

3. What initiative aims to bridge the digital divide?

A) Digital Literacy Programs

B) Community Outreach

C) Affordable Internet

D) All of the above

4. What is can be the consequences of digital divide on education?

A) Limited access to resources

C) Increased dropout rates

D) All of the above

5. Which of the followings can help to bridge the digital divide gap?

A) Private sectors

B) Government agencies.

C) Non governmental organization

D) All of the above

6. What is digital exclusion?

A) Lack of access to digital technologies

B) Limited digital literacy

C) High cost of digital services

D) All of the above

7. Which of the following is the benefit of bridging the gap created by digital divede?

A) Increased to jobs access

B) Improved education

C) Enhanced entrepreneurship

D) All of the above

8. What characterizes the new economy?

A) Service-based industries

B) Time constraints

C) Space constraints.

D) All of the above

9. How has digital technology changed business operations?

A) limited space
B) Online Jobs

C) Supply Triangle

D) All of the above

10. Which of the following is not a feature of the old economy.

A) Labour based

B) Time constraint

C) Globalization

D) All of the above.

Essay

1. What is the difference between old and new economy?

2. Explain what you understand by digital divide.

3. List 3 ways measure digital divide.

4. Give 5 features of New economy.

5. How can we bridge the gap created by digital divide.

JSS 2 ICT

1. Computers can be classified into _______________________ categories based on size.

A) 3

B) 2

C) 4

D)10

2. Supercomputers are designed for _______________________ applications.

A) Scientific

B) numeric
C) physical

D) classical

3. Mobile devices are a type of _______________________ computer.

A) Hybride computer

B) Super computer

C) micro computer

D) branded computer

4. Classification of computers based on size can be done in the following order.

A) Branded, Clone, PC compartibles

B) Server, Desktop, Laptop

C) Analog, Digital, Hybrid

D) Super, Mainframe, Mini, Micro

5. Which type of computer is designed for scientific and engineering applications?

A) Mainframe

B) Supercomputer

C) Minicomputer

D) Microcomputer

6. What category of computers includes smartphones and tablets?

A) Mobile Devices

B) Embedded Systems

C) Personal Computers

D) Servers

7. What type of computer is used for managing networks and providing services to various terminals?

A) Server

B) Mainframe
C) Minicomputer

D) Microcomputer

8. Mainframe computers are smaller than minicomputers. (True/False)

9. Analog computers use binary code. (True/False)

10. Digital computers use continuous signals. (True/False)

Essay

1. List and explain the classification of computers base on types.

2. What is a mainframe computers? List 2 characteristics of it.

3. Explain minicomputers and give 2 examples of it?

4. Give 2 differences between a microcomputers and a supercomputers.

5. Define a)proprietary system. b) PC compartibles

ICT JSS 1

Objective

1. What age is known for its use of bronze tools?

A) Stone Age

B) Bronze Age

C) Iron Age

D) Modern Age

2. What powered machines during the Industrial Revolution?

A) Steam

B) Water

C) Wind

D) Electricity

3. What age saw the development of metal tools?

B) Bronze Age

C) Iron Age

D) Modern Age

4. What transformed industry and transportation?

A) Industrial Revolution

B) Agricultural Revolution

C) Information Age

D) Stone Age

5. What were castles made of during the Middle Ages?

A) Wood

B) Stone

C) Metal

D) Brick

6. How did people travel during the Middle Ages?

A) Cars

B) Horses

C) Bicycles

D) Walking

7. What was the primary source of light during the Middle Ages?

A) Candles

B) Lanterns

C) Electricity

D) Solar

8. What age saw the development of robots?

B) Bronze Age

C) Industrial Age

D) Modern Age

9. What is the importance of fire in the Stone Age?

A) Cooking

B) Heating

C) Lighting

D) All

10. What were early humans' primary tools made of in the stone age?

A) Stone

B) Wood

C) Metal

D) Bone

Essay Questions

1. Describe the tools used by early humans during the Stone Age.

2. List 4 significant inventions of the Bronze Age?

3. Explain the word technology.

4. What happened when industrial age emerge

5. What are some benefits of the internet in modern times?