Version 7.4.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 5.40 kWp
Cilacap - Indonesia

Author
 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Cilacap Latitude -7.73 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 109.01 °E
Altitude 17 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Cilacap
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Daily profile
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° weekly modulation
Average 21.8 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Inverters Battery pack
Nb. of modules 10 units Nb. of units 1 unit Storage strategy: Self-consumption
Pnom total 5.40 kWp Pnom total 5.00 kWac Nb. of units 4 units
Pnom ratio 1.080 Voltage 13 V
Capacity 412 Ah

Results summary
Produced Energy 7536.64 kWh/year Specific production 1396 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 80.35 %
Used Energy 7941.73 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 72.76 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Horizon definition 5
Detailed User's needs 6
Main results 7
Loss diagram 8
Predef. graphs 9
Single-line diagram 10

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/10

 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Average Height 1.4 ° No Shadings Daily profile
weekly modulation
Average 21.8 kWh/Day

Storage
Kind Self-consumption
Charging strategy Discharging strategy
When excess solar power is available As soon as power is needed

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Phono Solar Manufacturer Ginlong Technologies
Model PS-540-M6-24-TH Model S6-EH1P5K-H-US
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 540 Wp Unit Nom. Power 5.00 kWac
Number of PV modules 10 units Number of inverters 1 unit
Nominal (STC) 5.40 kWp Total power 5.0 kWac
Modules 1 String x 10 In series Operating voltage 80-520 V
At operating cond. (30°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.08
Pmpp 5.31 kWp Power sharing within this inverter
U mpp 408 V
I mpp 13 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 5 kWp Total power 5 kWac
Total 10 modules Number of inverters 1 unit
Module area 25.8 m² Pnom ratio 1.08

Battery Storage
Battery
Manufacturer Power Brick
Model 13V 100Ah Module
Battery pack Battery Pack Characteristics
Nb. of units 4 in parallel Voltage 13 V
Discharging min. SOC 30.0 % Nominal Capacity 412 Ah (C10)
Stored energy 3.7 kWh Temperature Fixed 20 °C
Battery input charger
Model Generic
Max. charg. power 3.4 kWdc
Max./Euro effic. 97.0/95.0 %
Battery to Grid inverter
Model Generic
Max. disch. power 1.7 kWac
Max./Euro effic. 97.0/95.0 %

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/10

 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 479 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.4 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/10

 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

Horizon definition
Horizon from Meteonorm web service, lat=-7,7264, lon=109,0094

Average Height 1.4 ° Albedo Factor 0.93

Diffuse Factor 0.99 Albedo Fraction 100 %

Horizon profile

Azimuth [°] -147 -146 -121 -120 -60 -59 -31 -30 0 1
Height [°] 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Azimuth [°] 27 28 30 31 85 86 100 101 117 118
Height [°] 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
Azimuth [°] 124 125 129 130 131 147 148 164 165
Height [°] 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0

Sun Paths (Height / Azimuth diagram)

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/10

 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs

Daily profile, weekly modulation, average = 21.8 kWh/day

Working Days 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.68 1.32 1.57 1.67 1.67 1.67 kW
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
1.67 1.68 1.48 1.32 0.96 0.74 0.83 0.94 0.91 0.30 0.30 0.30 kW
Week-End 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kW
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kW

Working Days

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/10

 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 7536.64 kWh/year Specific production 1396 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 7941.73 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 80.35 %
Solar Fraction SF 72.76 %
Battery aging (State of Wear)
Cycles SOW 80.6 %
Static SOW 90.0 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_User E_Solar E_Grid EFrGrid
kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
January 153.4 82.85 27.64 121.8 115.4 551.9 674.5 454.2 68.4 220.3
February 150.8 78.43 27.60 128.6 123.0 583.1 609.2 442.3 109.4 167.0
March 157.5 76.32 27.86 147.3 141.9 666.9 674.5 469.6 164.2 204.9
April 154.3 71.96 27.66 160.7 156.1 731.0 652.7 486.1 209.9 166.6
May 144.2 73.38 28.06 163.4 159.2 747.4 674.5 515.5 194.7 159.0
June 135.8 64.17 26.89 159.9 156.1 735.5 652.7 491.7 208.3 161.1
July 138.2 69.45 26.41 158.9 155.2 734.6 674.5 500.9 196.8 173.6
August 149.6 74.89 26.12 162.5 158.3 749.4 674.5 505.2 207.0 169.3
September 147.5 78.89 26.03 143.8 139.0 661.6 652.7 479.7 148.4 173.0
October 168.0 90.36 27.13 149.8 143.9 684.4 674.5 507.0 142.4 167.5
November 143.9 92.43 27.01 119.6 113.7 547.7 652.7 465.6 51.1 187.2
December 154.6 86.19 27.52 120.8 114.0 548.1 674.5 460.5 57.6 214.0
Year 1797.8 939.32 27.16 1737.0 1675.9 7941.6 7941.7 5778.4 1758.3 2163.4

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Solar Energy from the sun
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings EFrGrid Energy from the grid

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/10

 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1798 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-3.38% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.47% Far Shadings / Horizon

-3.06% IAM factor on global

1676 kWh/m² * 26 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.91% PV conversion

9053 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.79% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.22% PV loss due to temperature

+0.37% Module quality loss

-2.00% Module array mismatch loss

-0.99% Ohmic wiring loss
7942 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-3.51% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power

0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
7663 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.69% Battery IN, charger loss

Stored Direct use
grid Battery Storage
12.2% 87.8%
consumption
-0.54% Battery global loss
58.3%
(4.68% of the battery contribution)
of time
-0.42% Battery OUT, inverter loss

2163 5778 1758 kWh Dispatch: user and grid reinjection

to user to user to grid

from grid from solar

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/10

 Project: 5000
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

09/17/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 9/10

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
09/17/24 23:47
with v7.4.0