Version 7.3.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Standalone system

Project: OFF GRID

Variant: New simulation variant
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 7.62 kWp
Mulyorejo - Indonesia

Author
 Project: OFF GRID
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
24/11/23 13:22
with v7.3.1

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Mulyorejo Latitude -7.27 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 112.78 °E
Altitude 7m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Mulyorejo
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 31.2 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 56 units Technology Lithium-ion, LFP
Pnom total 7.62 kWp Nb. of units 62 units
Voltage 106 V
Capacity 2759 Ah

Results summary
Available Energy 12802 kWh/year Specific production 1681 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 72.85 %
Used Energy 11307 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.40 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

24/11/23 Page 2/7

 Project: OFF GRID
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
24/11/23 13:22
with v7.3.1

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 31.2 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Generic Manufacturer Weco
Model a-Si:H, tripple junction Model HeSU 4k4 home ESS 86Ah
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lithium-ion, LFP
Unit Nom. Power 136 Wp Nb. of units 31 in parallel x 2 in series
Number of PV modules 56 units Discharging min. SOC 10.0 %
Nominal (STC) 7.62 kWp Stored energy 265.6 kWh
Modules 28 Strings x 2 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 106 V
Pmpp 7.41 kWp Nominal Capacity 2759 Ah (C10)
U mpp 65 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 114 A

Controller Battery Management control

Universal controller Threshold commands as SOC calculation
Technology MPPT converter Charging SOC = 0.96 / 0.80
Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/Elem. Discharging SOC = 0.10 / 0.35
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 97.0 / 95.0 %

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 8 kWp
Total 56 modules
Module area 121 m²
Cell area 105 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 10 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.0 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 2.5 % Loss Fraction 0.6 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

24/11/23 Page 3/7

 Project: OFF GRID
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
24/11/23 13:22
with v7.3.1

Detailed User's needs

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 31.2 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy

W Hour/day Wh/day
Lamps (LED or fluo) 5 5/lamp 24.0 600
TV / PC / Mobile 2 30/app 6.0 360
Domestic appliances 1 20/app 2.0 40
Fridge / Deep-freeze 1 24 30000
Dish- and Cloth-washer 1 4 40
Other uses 1 10 tot 4.0 40
Other uses 1 15 tot 4.0 60
Stand-by consumers 24.0 24
Total daily energy 31164

24/11/23 Page 4/7

 Project: OFF GRID
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
24/11/23 13:22
with v7.3.1

Main results
System Production
Available Energy 12802 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 72.85 %
Used Energy 11307 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.40 %
Excess (unused) 1165 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.6 % Cycles SOW 99.5 %
Missing Energy 68 kWh/year Static SOW 93.3 %
Battery lifetime 15.0 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 156.9 138.2 899 0.0 0.00 966.1 966.1 1.000
February 147.4 135.4 881 0.0 0.00 872.6 872.6 1.000
March 156.9 151.6 983 0.0 68.20 897.9 966.1 0.929
April 164.5 168.7 1085 0.0 0.00 934.9 934.9 1.000
May 161.8 173.9 1122 131.8 0.00 966.1 966.1 1.000
June 157.3 175.0 1128 156.6 0.00 934.9 934.9 1.000
July 166.9 183.8 1183 190.6 0.00 966.1 966.1 1.000
August 177.4 187.2 1211 224.0 0.00 966.1 966.1 1.000
September 181.7 180.4 1164 200.7 0.00 934.9 934.9 1.000
October 195.9 184.3 1189 197.2 0.00 966.1 966.1 1.000
November 172.4 154.5 1000 54.8 0.00 934.9 934.9 1.000
December 167.6 146.5 957 8.9 0.00 966.1 966.1 1.000
Year 2006.7 1979.6 12802 1164.6 68.20 11306.7 11374.9 0.994

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

24/11/23 Page 5/7

 Project: OFF GRID
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
24/11/23 13:22
with v7.3.1

Loss diagram
2007 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+1.6% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.86% IAM factor on global

1980 kWh/m² * 121 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 6.48% PV conversion

15528 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-1.45% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.09% PV loss due to temperature

+0.08% Spectral correction for amorphous

-2.50% Module quality loss

-0.70% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-2.39% Ohmic wiring loss

-8.76% Unused energy (battery full)

12137 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.07% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power

-0.04% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
11637 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 36.0% 64.0%
+0.39% Battery Stored Energy balance
0.60%
68.2 kWh
-1.95% Battery efficiency loss

-1.85% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss

-0.49% Battery Self-discharge Current
11307 kWh Energy supplied to the user

11375 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

24/11/23 Page 6/7

 Project: OFF GRID
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
24/11/23 13:22
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

24/11/23 Page 7/7