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FINAL PROJECT IN ETHICS and
LOGIC Lenard J. Pangantihan BSED-Math-A1
Answer the two (2) ethical dilemma situations:
1. Ethical Dilemmas in Personal Relationships
Michael had several friends including Roger and
Daniel. Roger has recently met and started dating a wonderful lady named Charry. He is convinced this is a long-term relationship. Unknown to Roger, Michael observed them at a restaurant several days ago and realized Charry is the wife of his other friend Daniel.
Michael is deciding whether to tell Roger that Charry
is married when he receives a call from Daniel.
Daniel suspects his wife is having an affair. Since
Daniel and his wife share many friends and contacts with Michael, Daniel asks if Michael has heard anything regarding an affair.
What should Michael do in this ethical dilemma? To
whom does Michael owe greater friendship or loyalty in this situation? No matter who he tells, he knows that it is going to end up hurting one, if not both friends. Should Michael reveal to Roger that Charry is married? Why?
Should Michael tell Daniel what he knows about
Roger and Charry? Does that fact that Daniel asked him a direct question have an impact on what Michael should do?
Should Michael speak up to both Daniel and Roger?
Does he remain silent and hope his knowledge is never discovered?
Answer to all question in no. 1
I think the best decision of Michael is to tell or confront Roger first that charry is already married to the wife of his friend Daniel, and then say to Roger that he needs to break up with charry because he is Daniel's wife, and it is a sin to God, and there’s a law for adultery, and he can be jailed for that. If Roger did not listen to him, it was better to tell Daniel about the affair between Roger and his wife, charry. Even though he is closer to Roger, he should tell Daniel because it is the right thing to do and, as a good friend, he doesn’t tolerate the wrong action of his friend and he wants Roger to learn from his experience by facing the consequence of his action. I know No matter who he tells, he knows that it is going to end up hurting one and it can destroy his friendship with Roger, but we should always do the right thing because we can’t correct the wrong with another wrong because it will end up into a bigger problem. We can be corrected for choosing the right thing to do because it will always lead to our own happiness and peace of mind, and if Roger is a true friend of Michael, he will understand why he chose to be a righteous person.
2. Life or Death Impact
Consider a situation in which a group of people are
enjoying an outdoor adventure together. One person gets stuck in the only way in or out of an enclosed space, such as a cave. Water starts rising in the cave due to high tide or heavy rainfall. Everyone will perish if the person isn’t removed from the entrance. There is no way of removing the person who is stuck so that the individual will survive.
The group must make an extremely difficult decision.
Do they take an extreme action that will cost one member of the group her life? Or do they do nothing, knowing that chances are good that none of them will survive if that choice of action is taken.
Who would be responsible for making such a
decision? Is it different if the person who is stuck offers to sacrifice herself versus members of the group suggesting that she be eliminated? What are the consequences of facing such an extreme moral dilemma? It is commonly accepted that killing a person is wrong, but what about when it’s done to save others?
What might the consequences be for the survivors if
the group chose to kill the person who is stuck so they might survive? Would there be legal consequences? What about guilt?
Answer to all question in no. 2
The answer to all the questions they are all responsible for deciding is that if the person who is stuck in the cave offers her life for the sake of the other members of the group, it will be a different story, because if I am in a situation I will do or think anything for all of us to be saved, but if there is no way to save all of them, it is the time I will consider his offer to sacrifice her life to save the others it is sure all of us are save and I will call 911 or any hotline for rescuing to find her body and hoping if she survive or not. If she survives, we have peace of mind and we are happy that all of us survived. If not, the consequences of this decision can be traumatic for us. But if we choose to stay and not kill, maybe we will all die. The legal consequences for the survivors if they choose to kill the person who is stuck in the entrance of a cave are first that it can be a murder or homicide because they chose to kill her to save others. It depends on the judge. They can also be punished for engaging in such extreme activities, not knowing that they could be at risk. And the guilt in their hearts will forever remain for making that decision.