Hospital ward organisation entails setting up the ward
to guarantee effective patient care and administration. Hospital wards are typically divided into various units according to patients' needs or medical specialities, for example.Hospital ward organisation entails setting up the ward to guarantee effective patient care and administration. Hospital wards are typically divided into various units according to patients' needs or medical specialities, for example.; . Surgical wards . Medical wards . Pediatric wards . Intensive care unit . Maternity ward Depending on the size, kind, and speciality of the hospital, these organisations may change. The intention is to offer a rational and effective design to support staff workflow and patient care. As the first line of care for patients and vital to the efficient operation of the ward, nurses play a critical role in the organisation of hospital wards. Here are a few important functions that nurses have in the management of wards.
i.) PATIENT CARE: In addition to giving patients direct
care, nurses are also in charge of healing wounds, checking vital signs, giving medication, and helping patients with everyday tasks. ii.) COMMUNICATION : Between patients and physicians and other health professionals, nurses play a crucial role. iii.) CO- ORDINATION: A nurse's role includes arranging for tests, operations, and consultations, among other areas of patient care coordination. iv.) DOCUMENTATION: It is the duty of nurses to keep current and correct patient records. v.) PATIENT EDUCATION : Nurses inform patients and their families about their health, their treatment options, and how to take care of themselves. v.) SAFETY AND INFECTION CONTROL In order to keep the world safe and sanitary, nurses are essential.
2. In a community health institution, a patient or client is
seen as a somebody who looks for support and medical attention outside of a conventional hospital setting. Patients and clients with chronic disorders are seen negatively in the community when it comes to community health promotion and management. This is because social, economic, and environmental variables have an impact on their health in addition to their medical demands. However, when a large number of family members are involved, the viewpoint changes to one that is more intimate and linked; family members are viewed as an integral element of the patient support network.
In community health, patient outcomes and general
well-being can be improved by include family members in the care process. Family members help with care coordination, offer emotional support, and are frequently essential in carrying out treatment plans and lifestyle modifications.
3. Principles of health education: These ideas give
health educators a blueprint for creating meaningful, comprehensive, and effective programs that promote healthy behavior and improve people's overall well-being. Health education, which attempts to provide people the information and abilities they need to make decisions about their own health, is a crucial aspect of nursing practice. Health education is a vital aspect of nursing practice.
i.) PATIENT-CENTERED CARE: Through an
individualised approach and education that is specifically catered to each patient's requirements, preferences, and literacy level, patient empowerment entails actively incorporating the patient in their own health decisions and self-care practices. ii.) CULTURAL COMPETENCE: Value and recognition of the language, culture, and ethnic makeup of a particular area, along with methods suitable for that area, are all parts of respecting diversity. iii.) EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE: effectiveness, or using treatments that have been shown via trials to be effective, and scientific rigour, or applying the most latest facts and research iv.) HOLISTIC APPROACH: This considers the social, scientific, and environmental factors that influence health in connection to a person's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. v.) COMMUNICATION: clear, simple, and engaging
TECHNIQUES OF HEALTH EDUCATION
i.) HEALTH COUNSELING
ii.) HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS iii.) USE OF TECHNOLOGY iv.) GROUP EDUCATION
ROLES OF A NURSE IN NURSING EDUCATION
1. Clinical Instructor: Oversee and mentor students in clinical environments, showcasing abilities and offering constructive criticism. 2. Lecturer/Teacher: Present theoretical material in class while encouraging critical thinking and sharing knowledge. 3. Mentor: Assist students in navigating their schooling and careers by providing them with direction, encouragement, and support. 4. Be a role model by exhibiting professional standards, ethics, and values. This will encourage pupils to follow best practices.