Final Css Manual PDF

A Laboratory Manual for
Client Side Scripting

Language
(22519)
Semester –V
(CM)
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai.

Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. ………………………………………………………………………………
Roll No……………………..of Fifth Semester of Diploma in Computer Technology of
Institute,………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(Code : ……………………..) has completed the term work satisfactorily in course Client
Side Scripting languages (22519) for the academic year ………………… to
………………….. as Prescribed in the curriculum.
Place: ………………………………… Enrollment No: ………………………………..
Date: …………………………………. Exam. Seat No: …………………………………
Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal
Seal of Institution
Client Side Scripting Languages (22519)
Program Outcomes (POs) to be achieved through Practical of this Course:-

PO 1.Basic knowledge: Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, sciences and basic engineering
to solve the broad-based Computer engineering problem.
PO 2.Discipline knowledge: Apply Computer engineering discipline - specific knowledge to
solve core computer engineering related problems.
PO 3.Experiments and practice: Plan to perform experiments and practices to use the results to
solve broad-based Computer engineering problems.
PO 4.Engineering tools: Apply relevant Computer technologies and tools with an understanding
of the limitations.
PO 5.The engineer and society: Assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the
consequent responsibilities relevant to practice in field of Computer engineering.
PO 6.Environment and sustainability: Apply Computer engineering solutions also for
sustainable development practices in societal and environmental contexts and demonstrate the
knowledge and need for sustainable development.
PO 7. Ethics: Apply ethical principles for commitment to professional ethics, responsibilities and
norms of the practice also in the field of Computer engineering.
PO 8.Individual and team work: Function effectively as a leader and team member in diverse/
multidisciplinary teams.
PO 9.Communication: Communicate effectively in oral and written form.
PO 10.Life-long learning: Engage in independent and life-long learning activities in the context
of technological changes in the Computer engineering field and allied industry.
Maharashtra State board of Education

Content Page
List of Practical’s and Progressive assessment Sheet

Dated
Date of Date of Assessment
Sr.No Title of practical sign of Remarks
performance submission marks(25)
Teacher
Write simple JavaScript with HTML for
1 arithmetic expression evaluation and
message printing.
Develop JavaScript to use decision
2 making and looping statements
Develop JavaScript to implements
3 Array functionalities
Develop javascript to implement
4 functions
Develop javascript to implement
5
Strings.
Create web page using Form Elements
6
Create web page to implement Form
7
Events .Part I
8 Create web page to implement Form
Events .Part II
9 Develop a webpage using intrinsic
java functions
Develop a webpage for creating
10 session and persistent cookies.
Observe the effects with browser
cookies settings.
11 Develop a webpage for placing the
window on the screen and working
with child window.
12 Develop a web page for validation of
form fields using regular expressions.
13 Create web page with Rollovers
effect.
14 Develop a webpage for implementing
Menus.
15 Develop a webpage for implementing
Status bars and web page protection.
16 Develop a web page for implementing
slideshow, banner.
Total

Practical No 1: Write simple JavaScript with HTML for arithmetic expression

evaluation and message printing.
What is JavaScript?
– It is designed to add interactivity to HTML pages
– It is a scripting language (a lightweight programming language)
– It is an interpreted language (it executes without preliminary compilation)
– Usually embedded directly into HTML pages
– And, Java and JavaScript are different
What can a JavaScript Do?
– JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool:
o simple syntax
– JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page
– JavaScript can react to events
– JavaScript can read and write HTML elements
– JavaScript can be used to validate data
– JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor’s browser
– JavaScript can be used to create cookies
o Store and retrieve information on the visitor’s computer
JavaScript How To
– The HTML <script> tag is used to insert a JavaScript into an HTML page
<script type=“text/javascript”>
document. write(“Hello World!”)
</script>
– Ending statements with a semicolon?
o Optional; required when you want to put multiple statements on a single line
JavaScript can be inserted within the head, the body, or use external JavaScript file

How to handle older browsers?
<script type=“text/javascript”>
<!—
document.write(“Hello World!”)
// -->
</script>
JavaScript can "display" data in different ways:
 Writing into an HTML element, using innerHTML.
To access an HTML element, JavaScript can use the document.getElementById(id) method.

The id attribute defines the HTML element. The innerHTML property defines the HTML content.
 Writing into the HTML output using document.write().

 Writing into an alert box, using window.alert().
 Writing into the browser console, using console.log().
JavaScript Variables
 In a programming language, variables are used to store data values.

 JavaScript uses the var keyword to declare variables.
 An equal sign is used to assign values to variables.
JavaScript Arithmetic Operators
 Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic on numbers:

Operator Description
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Modulus (Remainder)
++ Increment
-- Decrement

1.Simple Java Script Program
Program
<html>
<script language="JavaScript">
document. write("Hello World!");
alert("Hello World!");
</script>
</html>

OUTPUT:

2.Perform Multiplication of Two Numbers

<html>
varans = 0;
varfirstnum = 0;
varsecondnum = 0;
firstnum = prompt("Enter the first number",0);
secondnum = prompt("Enter the second number",0);
ans = firstnum * secondnum;
document.write(ans);
</script>
</html>

OUTPUT:

Questions:
1. Which company developed JavaScript?
-> Brendan Eich, a software engineer at Netscape Communications, developed JavaScript in 1995.
2. What are JavaScript Data Types?
-> Primitive Data Types:
Number: Represents numerical values, including integers and floating-point numbers.
String: Represents textual data, enclosed in single or double quotes or backticks.
Boolean: Represents logical values, either true or false.
Undefined: Represents a variable that has been declared but not assigned a value.
Null: Represents the intentional absence of any object value.
3. How to declare variable in Javascript?
-> Variables are Containers for Storing Data JavaScript Variables can be declared in 4 ways:
Automatically
Using var
Using let
Using const
4. What are arithmetical operators?

-> Arithmetic operators in JavaScript are symbols used to perform
basic mathematical calculations. Here are the most common ones:
Addition (+): Adds two numbers together.
Subtraction (-): Subtracts one number from another.
Multiplication (``)*: Multiplies two numbers.
Division (/): Divides one number by another.
Modulus (%): Returns the remainder after division.
Increment (++): Increases the value of a variable by 1.
Decrement (--): Decreases the value of a variable by 1.

Practical No2:-Develop JavaScript to use decision making and looping

statements
Conditional Statements:
1. The if Statement
Use the if statement to specify a block of JavaScript code to be executed if a condition is true.
Syntax
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}
2.The else Statement

Use the else statement to specify a block of code to be executed if the condition is false.
Syntax
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}
3.The else if Statement

Use the else if statement to specify a new condition if the first condition is false.
Syntax
if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is false
}
4. The Switch Statement

Use the switch statement to select one of many code blocks to be executed.
Syntax
switch(expression) {
case x:
// code block
break;

case y:
// code block
break;
default:
// code block
}
JavaScript Loops
1. for loop
Loops are handy, if you want to run the same code over and over again, each time with a different value.
Syntax:-
for (initialization condition; testing condition; increment/decrement)
{
statement(s)
}
Or for objects
for (variableName in Object)
{
statement(s)
}
2. do while:
do while loop is similar to while loop with only difference that it checks for condition after executing the
statements, and therefore is an example of Exit Control Loop.
Syntax:
do
{
statements..
}while (condition);
3. While loop
A while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given
Boolean condition. The while loop can be thought of as a repeating if statement.
Syntax :
while (boolean condition)
{
loop statements...
}

Programs:
1.for loop
<script type = "text/javascript">
// JavaScript program to illustrate for loop
varx;
// for loop begins when x=2

// and runs till x <=4
for(x = 2; x <= 4; x++)
{
document.write("Value of x:"+ x + "<br />");
}
< /script>
OUTPUT

2.do ..while loop <script type = "text/javaScript">

// JavaScript program to illustrate do-while loop
<html>
<head>
<title>d0 ..while Loop Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var num = 1;
document.write("Starting loop","<br/>");
do{
document.write("Current count: "+ num,"
<br/>");
num++;
}
while (num < 10);
document.write("Loop stopped!");
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

4. while loop
OUTPUT


OUTPUT

Practical No-3.Develop JavaScript to implements Array functionalities

What is an Array?
An array is a special variable, which can hold more than one value at a time.
Creating an Array
Using an array literal is the easiest way to create a JavaScript Array.
Syntax:
var array_name = [item1, item2, ...];
JavaScript Array directly (new keyword)
The syntax of creating array directly is given below:

var arrayname=new Array();
Here, new keyword is used to create instance of array.
Eg :-1
<html>
<body>
<script>
var i;
varemp = new Array();
emp[0] = "Arun";
emp[1] = "Varun";
emp[2] = "John";
for (i=0;i<emp.length;i++){
document.write(emp[i] + "<br>");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

2.
<html>
<body>
<script>
varemp=["Sonoo","Vimal","Ratan"];
for (i=0;i<emp.length;i++){
document.write(emp[i] + "<br/>");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

JavaScript Array Methods
find() It returns the value of the first element in the given array that satisfies the specified
condition.
findIndex() It returns the index value of the first element in the given array that satisfies the
specified condition.
indexOf() It searches the specified element in the given array and returns the index of the first
match.
lastIndexOf() It searches the specified element in the given array and returns the index of the last
match.
pop() It removes and returns the last element of an array.
push() It adds one or more elements to the end of an array.
reverse() It reverses the elements of given array.
shift() It removes and returns the first element of an array.
sort() It returns the element of the given array in a sorted order.
Questions:
1. What is array?
An array is a data structure that stores a collection of items, usually of the same type, in a fixed-size
sequential layout in memory.
2. How to defined array?

let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
JavaScript, defining an array is simple and flexible.
let: Declares a variable whose value can be changed later if needed.
Marks Obtained Dated Signed of

teacher
Process Product Total(50)
Related(35) Related(15)

Practical No-4.Develop javascript to implement functions
Function
JavaScript functions are used to perform operations. We can call JavaScript function many times to
reuse the code.
Advantage of JavaScript function

There are mainly two advantages of JavaScript functions.
1. Code reusability: We can call a function several times so it save coding.
2. Less coding: It makes our program compact. We don’t need to write many lines of code each
time to perform a common task.
JavaScript Function Syntax

function function_Name([arg1, arg2, ...argN])
{
//code to be executed
}
JavaScript Functions can have 0 or more arguments.
Example
<html>
<body>
<script>
functionmsg()
{
alert("hello! this is message");
}
</script>
<input type="button" onclick="msg()" value="call function"/>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

JavaScript Function Arguments
We can call function by passing arguments. Let’s see the example of function that has one argument.
<html>
<body>
<script>
functiongetcube(number)
{
alert(number*number*number);
}
</script>
<form>
<input type="button" value="click" onclick="getcube(4)"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Function with Return Value
We can call function that returns a value and use it in our program. Let’s see the example of function
that returns value.
<html>
<body>
<script>
functiongetInfo(){
return"hello javatpoint! How r u?"; }
</script>
<script>
document.write(getInfo());
</script>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript Function Object

In JavaScript, the purpose of Function constructor is to create a new
Function object. It executes the
code globally. However, if we call the constructor directly, a function is
created dynamically but in an
unsecured way.
Syntax
new Function ([arg1[, arg2[, ....argn]],] functionBody)
Parameter-arg1, arg2, .... , argn - It represents the argument used by
function.
functionBody - It represents the function definition.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var add=new Function("num1","num2","return num1+num2");
document.writeln(add(2,5));
</script>
</body>
</html>

Practical No-5.Develop javascript to implement Strings.

JavaScript String
The JavaScript string is an object that represents a sequence of characters.

There are 2 ways to create string in JavaScript
1. By string literal
2. By string object (using new keyword)
1) By string literal
The string literal is created using double quotes. The syntax of creating string using string literal is given
below:
var stringname="string value";
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
varstr="This is string literal";
document.write(str);
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

2) By string object (using new keyword)
The syntax of creating string object using new keyword is given below:
var stringname=new String("string literal");
Here, new keyword is used to create instance of string.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
varstringname=new String("hello javascript string");
document.write(stringname);
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
JavaScript String Methods
charAt() It provides the char value present at the specified index.

charCodeAt() It provides the Unicode value of a character present at the specified index.
concat() It provides a combination of two or more strings.
indexOf() It provides the position of a char value present in the given string.
lastIndexOf() It provides the position of a char value present in the given string by searching a
character from the last position.
search() It searches a specified regular expression in a given string and returns its position if a
match occurs.
match() It searches a specified regular expression in a given string and returns that regular
expression if a match occurs.
replace() It replaces a given string with the specified replacement.
substr() It is used to fetch the part of the given string on the basis of the specified starting
position and length.
substring() It is used to fetch the part of the given string on the basis of the specified index.
toLowerCase() It converts the given string into lowercase letter.
toUpperCase() It converts the given string into uppercase letter.
toString() It provides a string representing the particular object.
valueOf() It provides the primitive value of string object.

Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
varstr="javascript";
document.write(str.charAt(2));
var s1="javascript ";
var s2="concat example";
var s3=s1.concat(s2);
document.write(s3);
var s1="javascript from javatpointindexof";
var n=s1.indexOf("from");
document.write(n);
var s1="javascript from javatpointindexof";
var n=s1.lastIndexOf("java");
document.write(n);
var s1="JavaScript toLowerCase Example";
var s2=s1.toLowerCase();
document.write(s2);
var s1="JavaScript toUpperCase Example";
var s2=s1.toUpperCase();
document.write(s2);
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Practical No-6.Create web page using Form Elements
What are forms?

<form> is just another kind of XHTML/HTML tag. Forms are used to create (rather primitive) GUIs on
Web pages. Usually the purpose is to ask the user for information. The information is then sent back to
the server. A form is an area that can contain form elements
The syntax is:

<formparameters>...form elements...</form>
Form elements include: buttons, checkboxes, text fields, radio buttons, drop-down menus, etc.
The arguments to form tell what to do with the user input
action="url" (required) :-Specifies where to send the data when the Submit button is clicked
method="get" (default):-Form data is sent as a URL with ?form_data info appended to the endCan be
used only if data is all ASCII and not more than 100 characters
method="post" :-Form data is sent in the body of the URL request. Cannot be bookmarked by most
browsers
target="target" :-Tells where to open the page sent as a result of the request.target= _blank means
open in a new window. target= _top means use the same window
The <input> tag

Most, but not all, form elements use the input tag, with a type="..." argument to tell which kind of
element it istype can be text, checkbox, radio, password, hidden, submit, reset, button, file, or image
Other common input tag arguments include:
name: the name of the element
id: a unique identifier for the element
value: the “value” of the element; used in different ways for different values of type
readonly: the value cannot be changed
disabled: the user can’t do anything with this element
Other arguments are defined for the input tag but have meaning only for certain values of type
Text input
A text field:
<input type="text" name="textfield" value="with an initial value" />
A multi-line text field

<textarea name="textarea" cols="24" rows="2">Hello</textarea>
A password field:
<input type="password" name="textfield3" value="secret" />

Buttons
A submit button:send data
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" />
A reset button:restore all form elements to their initial state
<input type="reset" name="Submit2" value="Reset" />
A plain button:take some action as specified by JavaScript
<input type="button" name="Submit3" value="Push Me" />
Radio buttons
Radio buttons:<br>
<input type="radio" name="radiobutton" value="myValue1" />male<br>
<input type="radio" name="radiobutton" value="myValue2” checked="checked" />female
If two or more radio buttons have the same name, the user can only select one of them at a time. This is
how you make a radio button “group”.
If you ask for the value of that name, you will get the value specified for the selected radio buttonas
with checkboxes, radio buttons do not contain any text.
Labels
A label tag will bind the text to the control
<label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="m" />male</label>
Checkboxes
A checkbox: <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" value="checkbox" checked="checked">
type: "checkbox"
name: used to reference this form element from JavaScript
value: value to be returned when element is checked
Drop-down menu or list

A menu or list:<select name="select">
<option value="red">red</option>
<option value="green">green</option>
<option value="BLUE">blue</option>
</select>
Additional arguments:
size: the number of items visible in the list (default is "1")
multiple

if set to "true" (or just about anything else), any number of items may be selected
if omitted, only one item may be selected
if set to "false", behavior depends on the particular browser
Additional input types:-

<input type="color">
<input type="date">
<input type="email">
<input type="file">
<input type="hidden">
<input type="image">
<input type="month">
<input type="number">
<input type="range">
<input type="search">
<input type="time">
<input type="url">
<input type="week">
Example
<html><body> <form action=""> User name:<br> <input type="text"
name="userid"><br> User password:<br> <input type="password"
name="psw"><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"><br> <input
type="reset"><br> <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male"
checked> Male <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">
Female <input type="radio" name="gender" value="other">Other<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle1" value="Bike"> I have a bike
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle2" value="Car"> I have a car <br>
</form> </body></html>
OUTPUT
Marks Obtained Dated Signed of

teacher

Practical No-7: Create web page to implement Form Events. Part I

What is an Event?
JavaScript's interaction with HTML is handled through events that occur when the user or the browser
manipulates a page. When the page loads, it is called an event. When the user clicks a button, that click
too is an event. Other examples include events like pressing any key, closing a window, resizing a
window, etc. Developers can use these events to execute JavaScript coded responses, which cause
buttons to close windows, messages to be displayed to users, data to be validated, and virtually any
other type of response imaginable.
HTML allows event handler attributes, with JavaScript code, to

be added to HTML elements. With single quotes: <element
event='some JavaScript'> With double quotes: <element
event="some JavaScript">
Event &Event handlers for Form Elements.
Event Occurs when... Event Handler
click User clicks on form element or link onClick
change User changes value of text, text area, or select onChange

element
User gives form element input focus
focus onFocus
User removes input focus from form element
blur onBlur
mouseover User moves mouse pointer over a link or anchor onMouseOver
mouseout User moves mouse pointer off of link or anchor onMouseOut
select User selects form element's input field onSelect
submit User submits a form onSubmit
resize User resizes the browser window onResize
load User loads the page in the Navigator onLoad
unload User exits the page onUnload

Commonly Used Events:
Examples
Click Events:-
1. onclick Event
<html>
<head>
functionsayHello()
{
alert("Hello World")
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form><input type = "button" onclick = "sayHello()" value = "Say Hello" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

2.ondblclick event
<html>
<head>
<script>
functionmyFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello World";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p ondblclick="myFunction()">
Doubleclick this paragraph to trigger a function.</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
Mouse Events:-
1.onmouseover&onmouseout event
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 onmouseover="style.color='red'" onmouseout="style.color='black'">Mouse over this text</h1>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

2.onmouseup&onmousedown event
<html>
<head>
<script>
functionmyFunction(elmnt, clr)
elmnt.style.color = clr;
{
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p onmousedown="myFunction(this,'red')" onmouseup="myFunction(this,'green')">
hi how r u?
</p>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Practical No-8: Create web page to implement Form Events. Part II
Load Events:-
1.onload event OUTPUT
<html>
<head>
<script>
alert("Page is loaded");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="myFunction()">
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
2.unload event
<html>
<head>
<script>
functionmyFunction()
{
alert("Thank you for visiting My page!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onunload="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
Key Events
1.onkeypress event
<html>
<head>
OUTPUT
<script>
alert("You pressed a key inside the input field");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" onkeypress="myFunction()">
</body>

2.onkeyup event OUTPUT

<html>
<head>
<script>
var x = document.getElementById("fname");
x.value = x.value.toUpperCase();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onkeyup="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
3.onkeydown event OUTPUT
<html>
<head>
<script>
alert("You pressed a key inside the input field");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" onkeydown="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
Other Events
1.onchange event OUTPUT
<html>
<head>
<script>
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onchange="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>

2.onselect event
<html>
<head>
<script>
{
document.write("selected some text");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Some text: <input type="text" value="Hello world!" onselect="myFunction()">
</body>
</html> OUTPUT
3.onfocus event
<html>
<head>
<script>
functionmyFunction(x)
OUTPUT
{
x.style.background = "yellow";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" onfocus="myFunction(this)">
</body>
</html>
4.onblur event
<html>
<head>
<script>
{
OUTPUT
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onblur="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
5.onreset event
<html>
<head>
<script>
function message() {
alert("This alert box was triggered by the onreset event handler");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form onreset="message()">
Enter your name: <input type="text" size="20">
<input type="reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>
6.onsubmit event
<html>
<head>
<script>
functionconfirmInput()
{
fname = document.forms[0].fname.value;
alert("Hello " + fname + "! You will now be redirected to My Page");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit="confirmInput()" action="https://google.com/">
Enter your name: <input id="fname" type="text" size="20">
<input type="submit"> OUTPUT
</form>
</body>
</html>

Question:
Design a form using different types of
events.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Event Handling Form</title>
<script>
function handleFocus(input) {
input.style.backgroundColor = "lightyellow";
}
function handleChange(select) {
alert("You selected: " + select.value);
}
function handleCheckboxClick(checkbox) {
if (checkbox.checked) {
alert("You checked: " + checkbox.value);
} else {
alert("You unchecked: " + checkbox.value);
}
}
function handleInput() {
const input = document.getElementById("username");
const output = document.getElementById("inputFeedback");
output.innerText = "You are typing: " + input.value;
}
function handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const username = document.getElementById("username").value;
alert("Form submitted! Welcome, " + username + ".");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Event Handling Form</h2>

<form onsubmit="handleSubmit(event)">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" onfocus="handleFocus(this)" oninput="handleInput()" required>
<p id="inputFeedback"></p>
<br><br>
<label for="options">Choose an option:</label>

<select id="options" onchange="handleChange(this)">
<option value="">Select an option</option>
<option value="Option 1">Option 1</option>
</select>
<br><br>
<label>Choose your favorite fruits:</label><br>

<input type="checkbox" value="Apple" onclick="handleCheckboxClick(this)"> Apple<br>
<input type="checkbox" value="Banana" onclick="handleCheckboxClick(this)"> Banana<br>
<input type="checkbox" value="Cherry" onclick="handleCheckboxClick(this)"> Cherry<br>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

OUTPUT

Practical No:-9 .Develop a webpage using intrinsic java functions
Intrinsic Functions
 Intrinsic functions means the built in functions that are provided by JavaScript.
 The JavaScript provides the intrinsic functions for Submit or Reset button. One can use
these functionalities while submitting the form or resetting the form fields.
 The submit() method of the form object can be used to send the form to the server in
exactly same way as if the user has pressed the Submit button.
JavaScript Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form name=”myform”>
Roll Number:<input type=”text” name=”roll”/>
<br/> <br/>
Name :<input type=”text” name=”name”/>
<br/><br/>
<img src =”submit.gif” onlclik=”javascript:document.forms.myform.submit()”/>
<br/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Disabling Elements
 We can restrict some fields on the form by using disabled.

 If disabled property of particular form elements is set true then user can not edit that element.
Similarly on setting disabled property to false we can edit the field.
For Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type =”text/javascript”>
Function EnableFunction()
{
document.forms.myform.name.disabled=false
}
Function DisableFunction()
{
document.forms.myform.name.disabled=true
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Username:<input type=”text” name=”name”/>
<br/> <br/>
<input type=”button” value=”Disable Name Field” onclick=” DisableFunction()”/>
<br/><br/>
<input type=”button” value=”Enable Name Field” onclick=” EnableFunction()”/>
</form> </body> </html>
OUTPUT

Read-Only Elements
 Sometimes we need to set some value to a field which user should not change.to restrict user
from changing the value of perticular field we make that element readonly by setting
readonly=true.
 If the readonly attribute is set false ,then anyone ,including the user entering information into
the form ,can change the value of the elemet.
Following example illustrates the use of readonly element
JavaScript Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type =”text/javascript”>
Function ReadOnlyFunction()
{ document.forms.myform.name.readOnly=true
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Username: <input type=”text” name=”name”/>
<br/> <br/>
<input type=”button” value=”Read-only Name Field” onclick=” ReadOnlyFunction())”/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Practical No:-10.Develop a webpage for creating session and persistent cookies.

Observe the effects with browser cookies settings.
What are Cookies?
A cookie is a piece of data that is stored on your computer to be accessed by your browser. You also
might have enjoyed the benefits of cookies knowingly or unknowingly.Cookies are data, stored in small
text files, on your computer.
How It Works ?
Your server sends some data to the visitor's browser in the form of a cookie. The browser may accept
the cookie. If it does, it is stored as a plain text record on the visitor's hard drive. Now, when the visitor
arrives at another page on your site, the browser sends the same cookie to the server for retrieval.
Once retrieved, your server knows/remembers what was stored earlier.
Cookies are a plain text data record of 5 variable-length fields −
 Expires − The date the cookie will expire. If this is blank, the cookie will expire when the visitor
quits the browser.
 Domain − The domain name of your site.
 Path − The path to the directory or web page that set the cookie. This may be blank if you want
to retrieve the cookie from any directory or page.
 Secure − If this field contains the word "secure", then the cookie may only be retrieved with a
secure server. If this field is blank, no such restriction exists.
 Name=Value − Cookies are set and retrieved in the form of key-value pairs
Create a Cookie with JavaScript

You can create cookies using document.cookie property.
document.cookie = "cookiename=cookievalue"
You can even add expiry date to your cookie so that the particular cookie will be removed from the
computer on the specified date. The expiry date should be set in the UTC/GMT format. If you do not set
the expiry date, the cookie will be removed when the user closes the browser.
document.cookie = "cookiename=cookievalue; expires= Thu, 21 Aug 2014 20:00:00 UTC"
Storing Cookies
The simplest way to create a cookie is to assign a string value to the document.cookie object, which
looks like this.
document.cookie = "key1 = value1;key2 = value2;expires = date";

Note − Cookie values may not include semicolons, commas, or whitespace. For this reason, you may
want to use the JavaScript escape() function to encode the value before storing it in the cookie. If you do
this, you will also have to use the corresponding unescape() function when you read the cookie value.
Example
<html>
<head>
functionWriteCookie() {
if(document.myform.customer.value == "" )
{
alert("Enter some value!");
return;
}
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";";
document.cookie = "name=" + cookievalue;
document.write ("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" >
Enter name: <input type = "text" name = "customer"/>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie();"/> OUTPUT
</form>
</body>
</html>
Read a Cookie with JavaScript
You can access the cookie like this which will return all the cookies saved for the current domain
var x = document.cookie
Reading a cookie is just as simple as writing one, because the value of the document.cookie object is the
cookie. So you can use this string whenever you want to access the cookie. The document.cookie string
will keep a list of name=value pairs separated by semicolons, where name is the name of a cookie and
value is its string value.You can use strings' split() function to break a string into key and values

Example
<html>
<head>
functionReadCookie() {
varallcookies = document.cookie;
document.write ("All Cookies : " + allcookies );
// Get all the cookies pairs in an array
cookiearray = allcookies.split(';');
// Now take key value pair out of this array
for(var i=0; i<cookiearray.length; i++) {
name = cookiearray[i].split('=')[0];
value = cookiearray[i].split('=')[1];
document.write ("Key is : " + name + " and Value is : " + value);
}
}
</script> </head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" action = "">
<p> click the following button and see the result:</p>
<input type = "button" value = "Get Cookie" onclick = "ReadCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Setting Cookies Expiry Date

You can extend the life of a cookie beyond the current browser session by setting an expiration date
and saving the expiry date within the cookie. This can be done by setting the ‘expires’ attribute to a
date and time.
Example
<html>
<head>
var now = new Date();
now.setMonth(now.getMonth() + 1 );
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";"

document.cookie = "expires=" + now.toUTCString() + ";"
document.write ("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie()"/>
</form> </body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Delete a Cookie with JavaScript
To delete a cookie, you just need to set the value of the cookie to empty and set the value of expires to
a passed date.
document.cookie = "cookiename= ; expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"
Example
<html>
<head>
var now = new Date();
now.setMonth(now.getMonth() - 1 );
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";"
document.cookie = "expires=" + now.toUTCString() + ";"
document.write("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Practical No.11.Develop a webpage for placing the window on the screen and
working with child window.
Window Object
The window object represents an open window in a browser. If a document contain frames (< iframe >
tags), the browser creates one window object for the HTML document, and one additional window
object for each frame.
Window open() Method

The open() method opens a new browser window, or a new tab, depending on your browser settings
and the parameter values.
Syntax
window.open(URL, name, specs, replace)
Parameter Description
URL Optional. Specifies the URL of the page to open. If no URL is specified, a new window/tab with
about:blank is opened
name Optional. Specifies the target attribute or the name of the window. The following values are
supported:
_blank - URL is loaded into a new window, or tab. This is default
_parent - URL is loaded into the parent frame
_self - URL replaces the current page
_top - URL replaces any framesets that may be loaded
name - The name of the window
specs Optional. A comma-separated list of items, no whitespaces. The following values are supported:
channelmode=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the window in theater mode. Default is no. IE
only
directories=yes|no|1|0 Obsolete. Whether or not to add directory buttons. Default is yes. IE
only
fullscreen=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the browser in full-screen mode. Default is
no. A window in full-screen mode must also be in theater mode. IE only
height=pixels The height of the window. Min. value is 100
left=pixels The left position of the window. Negative values not allowed
location=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the address field. Opera only
menubar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the menu bar
resizable=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not the window is resizable. IE only
scrollbars=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display scroll bars. IE, Firefox & Opera only
status=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to add a status bar

titlebar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the title bar. Ignored unless the calling
application is an HTML Application or a trusted dialog box
toolbar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the browser toolbar. IE and Firefox only
top=pixels The top position of the window. Negative values not allowed
width=pixels The width of the window. Min. value is 100
replace Optional. Specifies whether the URL creates a new entry or replaces the current entry in the
history list. The following values are supported:
true - URL replaces the current document in the history list
false - URL creates a new entry in the history list
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Click the button to open an about:blank page in a new browser window that is 200px wide and
100px tall.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var myWindow = window.open("", "", "width=200,height=100");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Window.close()
This method is used to close the window which are opened by window.open() method.
Syntax
window.close()
Window print() Method
The print() method prints the contents of the current window.The print() method opens the Print Dialog
Box, which lets the user to select preferred printing options. window.print();
 The resizeBy() method resizes a window by the specified amount, relative to its current size.
Syntax:
resizeBy(width, height)
 The moveBy() method moves a window a specified number of pixels relative to its current
coordinates.
Syntax:
window.moveBy(x, y)
 The resizeTo() method resizes a window to the specified width and height.
Syntax:
window.resizeTo(width, height)
 The scrollBy() method scrolls the document by the specified number of pixels.
Syntax
window.scrollBy(xnum, ynum)
 The setInterval() method calls a function or evaluates an expression at specified intervals (in
milliseconds).The setInterval() method will continue calling the function until clearInterval() is
called, or the window is closed.The ID value returned by setInterval() is used as the parameter
for the clearInterval() method.
Tip: 1000 ms = 1 second.
Tip: To execute a function only once, after a specified number of milliseconds, use the setTimeout()
method.
Syntax: setInterval(function, milliseconds, param1, param2, ...)
Parameter Description
function Required. The function that will be executed
milliseconds Required. The intervals (in milliseconds) on how often to execute the code. If
the value is less than 10, the value 10 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional. Additional parameters to pass to the function
 The setTimeout() method calls a function or evaluates an expression after a specified number of
milliseconds.
Syntax:
setTimeout(function, milliseconds, param1, param2, ...)
Parameter Values Parameter function milliseconds
Description
Required. The function that will be executed
Optional. The number of milliseconds to wait before executing the code. If
omitted, the value 0 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional. Additional parameters to pass to the function

Example
<html>
<body>
<p>Click the button to open a new window and close the window after three seconds (3000
milliseconds)</p>
<button onclick="openWin()">Open "myWindow"</button>
<script>
function openWin() {
var myWindow = window.open("", "myWindow", "width=200, height=100");
myWindow.document.write("<p>This is 'myWindow'</p>");
setTimeout(function(){ myWindow.close() }, 3000);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Practical No.12. Develop a web page for validation of form fields using regular
expressions.
JavaScript Regular Expression
A regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search pattern.

The search pattern can be used for text search and text replaces operations.
What Is a Regular Expression?

A regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search pattern.
When you search for data in a text, you can use this search pattern to describe what you are searching
for.
A regular expression can be a single character, or a more complicated pattern.
Regular expressions can be used to perform all types of text search and text replace operations.
Syntax
/pattern/modifiers;
Example
var patt = /w3schools/i;
Example explained:
/w3schools/i is a regular expression.
w3schools is a pattern (to be used in a search).
i is a modifier (modifies the search to be case-insensitive).
Using String Methods

In JavaScript, regular expressions are often used with the two string methods: search() and replace().
The search() method :
uses an expression to search for a match, and returns the position of the match.
The replace() method
returns a modified string where the pattern is replaced.
Using String search() With a String

The search() method searches a string for a specified value and returns the position of the match:
Example
Use a string to do a search for "W3schools" in a string:
var str = "Visit W3Schools!";
var n = str.search("W3Schools");
Using String search() With a Regular Expression
Example

Use a regular expression to do a case-insensitive search for "w3schools" in a string:

var str = "Visit W3Schools"; var n = str.search(/w3schools/i); The result in n will be: 6
Using String replace() With a String
The replace() method replaces a specified value with another value in a string:
var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace("Microsoft", "W3Schools");
Use String replace() With a Regular Expression
Example
Use a case insensitive regular expression to replace Microsoft with W3Schools in a string:
var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace(/microsoft/i, "W3Schools");
The result in res will be:
Visit W3Schools!
Regular Expression Modifiers
Modifiers can be used to perform case-insensitive more global searches:
Modifier Description
i Perform case-insensitive matching
g Perform a global match (find all matches rather than stopping after the first match)
m Perform multiline matching
Regular Expression Patterns
Brackets are used to find a range of characters:
Expression Description
[abc] Find any of the characters between the brackets
[^abc] Find any character NOT between the brackets
[0-9] Find any of the digits between the brackets
[^0-9] Find any character NOT between the brackets (any non-digit)
(x|y) Find any of the alternatives separated with |
Meta characters are characters with a special meaning:
. Find a single character, except newline or line terminator

\w Find a word character

\W Find a non-word character

\d Find a digit
\D Find a non-digit character
\s Find a whitespace character
\S Find a non-whitespace character
\b Find a match at the beginning/end of a word, beginning like this: \bHI, end like this: HI\b
\B Find a match, but not at the beginning/end of a word
\0 Find a NUL character
\n Find a new line character
\f Find a form feed character
\r Find a carriage return character
\t Find a tab character
\v Find a vertical tab character
\xxx Find the character specified by an octal number xxx
\xdd Find the character specified by a hexadecimal number dd
\udddd Find the Unicode character specified by a hexadecimal number dddd
Quantifiers
Quantifier Description
n+ Matches any string that contains at least one n
n* Matches any string that contains zero or more occurrences of n
n? Matches any string that contains zero or one occurrences of n
n{X} Matches any string that contains a sequence of X n's
n{X,Y} Matches any string that contains a sequence of X to Y n's
n{X,} Matches any string that contains a sequence of at least X n's
n$ Matches any string with n at the end of it
^n Matches any string with n at the beginning of it
?=n Matches any string that is followed by a specific string n
?!n Matches any string that is not followed by a specific string n
RegExp Object Properties

Property Description
constructor Returns the function that created the RegExp object's prototype
global Checks whether the "g" modifier is set
ignoreCase Checks whether the "i" modifier is set
lastIndex Specifies the index at which to start the next match
multiline Checks whether the "m" modifier is set
source Returns the text of the RegExp pattern
RegExp Object Methods

Method Description

compile() Deprecated in version 1.5. Compiles a regular expression

exec() Tests for a match in a string. Returns the first match Tests
test() for a match in a string. Returns true or false Returns the
toString() string value of the regular expression
Using test()
The following example searches a string for the character "e":
Example
var patt = /e/;
patt.test("The best things in life are free!");
Since there is an "e" in the string, the output of the code above will be:
true
You don't have to put the regular expression in a variable first. The two lines above can be shortened to
one:
/e/.test("The best things in life are free!");
Using exec()
The exec() method is a RegExp expression method.
It searches a string for a specified pattern, and returns the found text as an object.
If no match is found, it returns an empty (null) object.
The following example searches a string for the character "e":
Example 1
/e/.exec("The best things in life are free!");

1. Develop a web page for validation of form fields using regular expressions.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Form Validation</title>
<script>
function validateForm() {
let valid = true;
const name = document.getElementById("name").value;
const email = document.getElementById("email").value;
const phone = document.getElementById("phone").value;
const password = document.getElementById("password").value;
const nameRegex = /^[A-Za-z\s]{3,30}$/;
const emailRegex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/;
const phoneRegex = /^[0-9]{10}$/;
const passwordRegex = /^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\d)[A-Za-z\d]{8,}$/;
if (!nameRegex.test(name)) {
document.getElementById("nameError").textContent = "Invalid name.";
valid = false;
} else {
document.getElementById("nameError").textContent = "";
if (!emailRegex.test(email)) {
document.getElementById("emailError").textContent = "Invalid email.";
valid = false;
} else {
document.getElementById("emailError").textContent = "";
if (!phoneRegex.test(phone)) {
document.getElementById("phoneError").textContent = "Invalid phone.";
valid = false;
} else {
document.getElementById("phoneError").textContent = "";
if (!passwordRegex.test(password)) {
document.getElementById("passwordError").textContent = "Invalid password.";
valid = false;
} else {
document.getElementById("passwordError").textContent = "";
return valid;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Form Validation</h2>
<form onsubmit="return validateForm()">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name">
<div id="nameError"></div>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email">
<div id="emailError"></div>
<label for="phone">Phone:</label>
<input type="text" id="phone" name="phone">
<div id="phoneError"></div>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password">
<div id="passwordError"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Practical.No.13.Create web page with Rollovers effect.

Rollover means a webpage changes when the user moves his or her mouse over an object on
the page. It is often used in advertising. There are two ways to create rollover, using plain HTML or using
a mixture of JavaScript and HTML. We will demonstrate the creation of rollovers using both methods.
Creating Rollovers using HTML
The keyword that is used to create rollover is the <onmousover> event. For example, we want to create a
rollover text that appears in a text area. The text “What is rollover?” appears when the user place his or
her mouse over the text area and the rollover text changes to “Rollover means a webpage changes when
the user moves his or her mouse over an object on the page” when the user moves his or her mouse away
from the text area. <HTML> <head></head> <Body> <textarea rows=”2″ cols=”50″ name=”rollovertext”
onmouseover=”this.value=’What is rollover?'” onmouseout=”this.value=’Rollover means a webpage
changes when the user moves his or her mouse over an object on the page'”></textarea> </body>
</html>
We create a rollover effect that can change the color of its text using the style attribute.
<p
onmouseover=”this.style.color=’red'”
onmouseout=”this.style.color=’blue'”>
Move the mouse over this text to change its color to red. Move the mouse away to
change the text color to blue.
</p>
This example shows how to create rollover effect that involves text and images. When the user places
his or her mouse pointer over a book title, the corresponding book image appears.
<html>
<head>
<title>Rollover Effect</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<trvalign=”top”>
<td width=”50″>
<a><imgsrc=”vb2010book.jpg” name=”book”></a>
</td>
<td><img height=”1″ width=”10″></td>

<td><a onmouseover=”document.book.src=’vb2010book.jpg'”><b>Visual Basic 2010 Made

Easy</b></a>
<br>
<a onmouseover=”document.book.src=’vb2008book.jpg'”><b>Visual Basic 2008 Made Easy</b></a>
<br>
<a onmouseover=”document.book.src=’vb6book.jpg'”><b>Visual Basic 6 Made Easy</b></a>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Creating Rollovers Using JavaScript

Though HTML can be used to create rollovers, it can only performs simple actions. If you wish to create
more powerful rollovers, you need to use JavaScript. To create rollovers in JavaScript, we need to create
a JavaScript function.
In this example, we have created an array MyBooks to store the images of three book covers. Next, we
create a ShowCover(book) to display the book cover images on the page. Finally, we call
the ShowCover function using the onmouseover event.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN”>

<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”>
<head>
<script language=”Javascript”>
MyBooks=new Array(‘vb2010book.jpg’,’vb2008book.jpg’,’vb6book.jpg’)
book=0
function ShowCover(book){document.DisplayBook.src=MyBooks[book]
}</script></head>
<body>
<body>
<P align=”center”><imgsrc=”vb2010book.jpg” name=”DisplayBook”/><p>
<center>
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td align=center><a onmouseover=”ShowCover(0)”><b>Visual Basic 2010 Made Easy</b></a><br>
<a onmouseover=”ShowCover(1)”><b>Visual Basic 2008 Made Easy</b></a><br>
<a onmouseover=”ShowCover(2)”><b>Visual Basic 6 Made Easy</b></a><br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body> Marks Obtained Dated Signed of
teacher
</html>

Practical.No.14. Develop a webpage for implementing Menus
The <select> element is used to create a drop-down list. The <option> tags inside the <select> element
define the available options in the list.
Example
<html> OUTPUT
<body>
<select>
<option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value="saab">Saab</option>
<option value="opel">Opel</option>
<option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
Dynamically Changing menu
To create an interdependent select list, where selecting the options of one select element changes the
options of another with corresponding content.
Example
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function dynamicdropdown(listindex)
{
switch (listindex)
{
case "manual" :
document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
document.getElementById("status").options[2]=new Option("DELIVERED","delivered");
break;
case "online" :
document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
document.getElementById("status").options[2]=new Option("DELIVERED","delivered");
document.getElementById("status").options[3]=new Option("SHIPPED","shipped");
break;
}
return true;
}
</script>

</head>
<title>Dynamic Drop Down List</title>
<body>
<div class="category_div" id="category_div">Source:
<select id="source" name="source" onchange="javascript:
dynamicdropdown(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);">
<option value="">Select source</option>
<option value="manual">MANUAL</option>
<option value="online">ONLINE</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="sub_category_div" id="sub_category_div">Status:
<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
document.write('<select name="status" id="status"><option value="">Select
status</option></select>')
</script>
<select id="status" name="status">

<option value="open">OPEN</option>
<option value="delivered">DELIVERED</option>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
Q. Develop a web page which validating menu Selection.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Menu Selection Validation</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateSelection() {
const menu = document.getElementById("menu");
const error = document.getElementById("error");
if (menu.value === "") {

error.textContent = "Please select an option.";
return false;
} else {
error.textContent = "";
return true;
}
}
</script>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Menu Selection Form</h2>
<form onsubmit="return validateSelection()">
<label for="menu">Choose an item:</label>
<select id="menu" name="menu">
<option value="">--Select an option--</option>
<option value="item1">Item 1</option>
</select>
<div id="error" style="color: red;"></div><br>

</form>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Practical.No.15. Develop a webpage for implementing Status bars and web page
protection.
JavaScript gives you the ability to modify the status bar. For example it can be useful to display
information about a link, when the user moves his mouse over it or you can display a small amount of
information about the page the user is on in the status bar. You can also trick people into clicking a link,
so be careful how you use it. If you play too many tricks on your visitors, they might not come back.
Status Bar Example:
<html> <head> <title>JavaScript Status Bar</title></head> <body
onLoad="window.status='Welcome!';return true"> </body> </html> onLoad tells the browser that as
soon as your page finished loading, it will display in your current

window’s status bar (window.status) the message “Welcome!”. The return true is necessary because
without, it won’t work.
Status Bar Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Status Bar</title></head>
<body>
onMouseOver="window.status='HTMLcenter';return true"
onMouseOut="window.status='';return true">
<a href="http://www.htmlcenter.com"
HTMLcenter
</a>
</body>
</html>
Our second script listening shows how to modify the status bar using onMouseOver and onMouseOut
with links. When the user moves his mouse over the link, it will display “HTMLcenter” in the status bar.
When he moves his mouse away from the link the status bar will display nothing.
You could also have another message displayed in the status bar, when the user moves his mouse cursor
away from the link. You have to change the onMouseOut statement in the link to for example:
onMouseOut=”window.status=’You moved your cursor away from the link.’;return true”.

Moving the message along the status bar
<html>
<head>
<title>Scrolling Text</title>
var scrollPos = 0
var maxScroll = 100
var blanks = ""
function scrollText(text, milliseconds) {

window.setInterval("displayText('"+text+"')", milliseconds)
}
function displayText(text) {
window.defaultStatus = blanks + text
++scrollPos
blanks += " "
if(scrollPos > maxScroll) {
scrollPos = 0
blanks = ""
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="scrollText('Watch this text scroll!!!', 300)">
<p>Watch the text scroll at the bottom of this window!</p>
</body>
</html>
Protection web page
There are so many ways for users to get around this method of protection that it shouldn't even
really be considered a method of protecting your data. Disable JavaScript. For this to work, JavaScript
must be enabled on the browser. View the source code and locate the image or text they want to copy
in the source code. Drag the image from the browser and drop it into the desktop, file manager, or
another open program. Disable the ability for user to highlight text, copy, and paste it elsewhere.
Example
<html>
<head>
function function2() {
alert("This image is copyrighted")
}
</script>
</head>

<body oncontextmenu="function2()">
<p>Right click in the image.</p>
<img oncontextmenu="function2()"
src="http://www.java2s.com/style/logo.png"
alt="www.java2s.com"
width="99"
height="76">
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
If you want to disable the context menu, add the following code to the <body>:
oncontextmenu="function2(); return false;"

Practical No: 16 Develop a web page for implementing slideshow, banner.
Displaying banners ads is a common practice for showing advertisements on web pages to the
visitors. Banners ads are normally created using standard graphic tools such as Photoshop, Paintbrush
Pro, and other software. Banner ads can be static or animated. Animated images are animated GIF files
or flash movies. Flash movies are created using Macromedia Flash and the browsers must have installed
flash plugin to view the movies. On the other hand, you can create some animated effect using
JavaScript, like rotating static banner ads at a certain time interval.
Creating Rotating Banner Ads
Rotating banners ads comprises several banner images that constantly rotate on a webpage at a
fix time interval. You can create these banner images using standard graphics tools.
<html>
<head>
<script language="Javascript">MyBanners=new
Array('banner1.jpg','banner2.jpg','banner3.jpg','banner4.jpg')
banner=0
function ShowBanners()
{ if (document.images)
{ banner++
if (banner==MyBanners.length) {
banner=0}
document.ChangeBanner.src=MyBanners[banner]
setTimeout("ShowBanners()",5000)
}
}
</script>
<body onload="ShowBanners()">
<center>
<img src="banner1.jpg" width="900" height="120" name="ChangeBanner"/>
</center>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Creating Rotating Banner Ads with URL Links
Creating rotating banner images will provide the visitor to your webpage with some basic
information. However, if you want the visitor to get more information by clicking on the banner images,
you need to create rotating banner ads that contain URL links.
<html>
<head>
<script language="Javascript">MyBanners=new
Array('banner1.jpg','banner2.jpg','banner3.jpg','banner4.jpg')
MyBannerLinks=new
Array('http://www.vbtutor.net/','http://www.excelvbatutor.com/','http://onlinebizguide4you.com/','htt
p://javascript-tutor.net/')
banner=0
function ShowLinks(){
document.location.href="http://www."+MyBannerLinks[banner]
}function ShowBanners()
{ if (document.images)
{ banner++
if (banner==MyBanners.length) {
banner=0}
document.ChangeBanner.src=MyBanners[banner]
setTimeout("ShowBanners()",5000)
}
}
</script>
<body onload="ShowBanners()">
<center>
<a href="javascript: ShowLinks()">
<img src="banner1.jpg" width="900" height="120" name="ChangeBanner"/></a>
</center>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT

Slide Show
The JavaScript code for the slideshow is almost similar to the JavaScript code of the rotating
banners but it gives control to the user to choose the banner ads he or she wants to see by clicking on
the forward and backward buttons.
To create the JavaScript slideshow, first of all, you need to create a few banner images using
some graphics tools, or you can snap some photos with your digital camera or your smartphone.
<html >
<head>
<script language=”Javascript”>
MySlides=new Array(‘banner1.jpg’,’banner2.jpg’,’banner3.jpg’,’banner4.jpg’)
Slide=0
function ShowSlides(SlideNumber){
{ Slide=Slide+SlideNumber
if (Slide>MySlides.length-1){
Slide=0
}
if (Slide<0) {
Slide=MySlides.length-1
}
document.DisplaySlide.src=MySlides[Slide]
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<P align=”center”><img src=”banner1.jpg” name=”DisplaySlide” width=”900″ height=”120″ /><p>
<center>
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td align=center>
<input type=”button” value=”Back” onclick=”ShowSlides(-1)”>
<input type=”button” value=”Forward” onclick=”ShowSlides(1)”>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

OUTPUT

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A Laboratory Manual for

Client Side Scripting

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai.

This is to certify that Mr./Ms. ………………………………………………………………………………

Roll No……………………..of Fifth Semester of Diploma in Computer Technology of

Side Scripting languages (22519) for the academic year ………………… to

………………….. as Prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: ………………………………… Enrollment No: ………………………………..

Date: …………………………………. Exam. Seat No: …………………………………

Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

Program Outcomes (POs) to be achieved through Practical of this Course:-

Maharashtra State board of Education

List of Practical’s and Progressive assessment Sheet

Maharashtra State board of Education

Practical No 1: Write simple JavaScript with HTML for arithmetic expression

– It is designed to add interactivity to HTML pages

– It is a scripting language (a lightweight programming language)

– It is an interpreted language (it executes without preliminary compilation)

– Usually embedded directly into HTML pages

– And, Java and JavaScript are different

What can a JavaScript Do?

– JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool:

– JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page

– JavaScript can react to events

– JavaScript can read and write HTML elements

– JavaScript can be used to validate data

– JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor’s browser

– JavaScript can be used to create cookies

o Store and retrieve information on the visitor’s computer

document. write(“Hello World!”)

– Ending statements with a semicolon?

Maharashtra State board of Education

How to handle older browsers?

JavaScript can "display" data in different ways:

 Writing into an HTML element, using innerHTML.

To access an HTML element, JavaScript can use the document.getElementById(id) method.

 Writing into the HTML output using document.write().

 In a programming language, variables are used to store data values.

JavaScript Arithmetic Operators

 Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic on numbers:

Maharashtra State board of Education

document. write("Hello World!");

Maharashtra State board of Education

Maharashtra State board of Education

2.Perform Multiplication of Two Numbers

firstnum = prompt("Enter the first number",0);

secondnum = prompt("Enter the second number",0);

ans = firstnum * secondnum;

Maharashtra State board of Education

Maharashtra State board of Education

4. What are arithmetical operators?

Maharashtra State board of Education

Practical No2:-Develop JavaScript to use decision making and looping

2.The else Statement

3.The else if Statement

4. The Switch Statement

Maharashtra State board of Education

Maharashtra State board of Education

// for loop begins when x=2