xt , å x

112x ˚ _« ⌦ D Â ↵ x x ,2!
!\ m

1. Given the scalar function f (x, y, z) = x2 yz + 4xz 2 and r = (1, 2, 1), find the directional derivative
of f (x, y, z) at r along the direction a = (2, 1, 2).

2. Consider the surface S characterized by 2xz 2 3xy 4x = 7, find the equation of the tangent plane
at r = (1, 1, 2).

3. Consider two surfaces S1 and S2 characterized by S1 : x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 and S2 : z = x2 + y 2 3,

respectively. Find the angle between the two surfaces S1 and S2 at the point r = (2, 1, 2).

4. Consider the vector function

F(x, y, z) = (y 2 2xyz 3 ) i + (3 + 2xy x2 z 3 ) j + (6z 3 3x2 yz 2 ) k,

find a scalar function f (x, y, z) such that rf = F.

5. Given the scalar function f (x, y, z) = x2 yz 3 , what is the direction at point r = (2, 1, 1) having the
maximum directional derivative? Find the maximum value of the directional derivative.

6. For the vector function F(x, y, z) = (x + y 2 ) i + ( x2 + y) j + z k, determine r · F and r ⇥ F.

7. Let r = (x, y, z) and r = |r| = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )1/2 , determine the value of n such that r · (rn r) = 0.

8. Let r = (x, y, z), r = |r| = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )1/2 , and f (r) is a scalar function of r. Determine r · (f (r) r)
and r ⇥ (f (r) r).

9. Given G(x, y, z) = (xy 1) i xz j+(2 yz) k, find the vector function F(x, y, z) such that r⇥F = G.
Is the vector function F(x, y, z) unique?

10. Show that f (x, y, z) = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 1/2 satisfies the Laplace equation

@ 2 f (x, y, z) @ 2 f (x, y, z) @ 2 f (x, y, z)

r2 f = + + = 0.
@x2 @y 2 @z 2

1
 (
, z y
fr)
τ( = (
2xyz + 4 z^ x
2 ,
x
2 + 8 xz) |
x, , t
y
)= ( 1, -
,- 1 )
2

= (8 ,
-

1 ,
-

10 )

q
(2 2)

1=λ
1
(,
-

b
-

)
,
=
=

2 ^+ε 1 ) i+2 z
,

Daf =τ f( r ) - b
=
101
+20
=
7

)|r ( 1)
"
n =τ f ( r) (2z 3y 4 )
3x 4xz
γ 3 8
=
-
-
-
-

, ,
= (1 ,
-
1 ,
2
, ,

(7 3 8 ) , -2 λ( -1 1 ) + 8(
(x 1 y+ = 0 - 3( y + - 2
- )

) )
=
. - 2
x
t

, ,
, 1

n , Mz
os 品 = =
1
05 品
-

θ= Cos = C
54 . 41470
In , 1 . 1 n l .
一
方
 =
-

g
=
2

xyz 3 f ( x,yz ) = xy = _
x

^ yz 3
+
g
( y. Z ]

器 =
3+ 2 xy -

x z
2
3
f (x y , ,
2) =
3 y + xy
<
-
x
^

yz
3
+ hx Z )
,

= 6
z3
-
3

x^
yz
2
f (x , y 2),
=
3 z 4 xyz 3 + k (x
-

,
Y)

3Z4 + c
2 ^ 3
f (x y
, ,
t) =
xy -
x yz +3 +
y

yz ) | r
3
a =τ f(r ) =
( 2xyz
3
x
2
E 3x
^ 2 =
( -

4 -

4 12 )
(2 1 )
, ,
, =
, ,
-
1 ,

1 a |= 1 τ f(r) |=λ -4)=+ (4) =+ 122 =☆76 =

41

VF = 1
+ 1 + 1 =
3

i j K
VXF = 0 0
2 (x + y ) K
σ σ
=

σ
-

x y z
=

Xty -

Rty Z
γ^ r = x(x +
2

y =+ z
2
] 汽 & ty (

x ^+ y
2
+ E 汽 jttlx 4 y
4z
2
)
号
k

" n
τ (γ r) =
( 3+h) γ = 0 n =
3
-

f ( r) γ= f ( r ) xe + f (5) yz + f ( 8 ) EK

τ -

( f (r) -

γ) =
ofxx + f (r )
oyy + f( r) ÷
+
+
o
t + f( r )

=
f' ( σ )

. f +f (γ ) +f ( γ ( )

+ f (σ ) + f (γ ) .

ftf {
(r) =γ f δ ) + 3 f(r )

τ x ( f (r ) γ

1 ) =長
f(r]λ f(r) y f( r) Z

( 器 -yo ) - ε
0
E [
xo ) +( yo 器) k
=
.

- o
o 字
i

× =
.

-
0
 & j K
0
Vx F = 0 0
(xy 1 ) &
π 可 瓦
= -
-

xzj + (a YE ) K -

f [x y t ] f [ y 2 ]
. ,
,
= , ,
f3 (x , y , t)

-5
= 器— r
=
xy - , 1

瓷
=
好 = ,
器

2
- yZ

= xy -

1 f (x
2 , y 2),
= -

xyz + Z + Cz

- = 器
Z

- 器

= 2
- Y

- Z
f . x y 2)
( ,
,
=
2y + C ,

- = =
- x2 f3 ( x , y ,
t) =Ʃ x
>
E +C
3

F (x y Z ) (f , (x y 2) ε (x y τ) f 3 (x y t ) ) ( 2y *t
=

,
xyz + z )
, , 2 , = -

/2
, , , , , -

,
, ,

0 f (x , y t ) 312
]
2
y =+ z
,
2
= -

x (x +
δx

5
02f (X Y z) 3 -
2

j ]
^

+ y=+ z
2
(x
, ,
2
(x + y =+ z
2
2
= -

+ 3x
δx

0"n
TofNiM , ToflY ☆☆
,

δ 2
Z
)
: (x gi + >+
ji 3/ xyy + E ) + + >
z
+ 2 ( 2
x y
'
z =
0
一
一
一