Saakaar 2025: Physics Mathematical Physics Line Surface and Volume Integral
Saakaar 2025: Physics Mathematical Physics Line Surface and Volume Integral
Saakaar 2025
Physics
Mathematical Physics DPP: 6
Q1 Given a function
2
f (x, y, z) = x yz + xy z + xyz
2 2
in three -
dimensional cartesian space, the value of the
→
surface integral ∯ [ ∇ f (x, y, z). n̂]ds where S
Q2 Given a function ϕ =
1
2
(x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
) in
three -dimensional cartesian space, the value
(A) 2π (B) 0
of the surface integral ∬ n̂. ∇ϕdS where S is
S
(C) 4π (D) 2
the surface of a sphere of unit radius and n̂ is
the outward unit normal vector on S, is Q4 If S is the surface of sphere
(A) 4π (B) 8π (x − 1)
2
+ (y − 2)
2
+ (z − 3)
2
= 1 enclosing
(C) π (D) 0 →
volume V and F
ˆ ˆ ˆ
= x i + y j + 2zk then the
−
→
Q3 →
value of intergal ∮ F . n̂ds is equal to:
A vector field B (x, y, z) =
ˆ ˆ ˆ
x i + y j − 2zk
(A) (B)
16π 8π
3 3
is defined over a conical region having height h (C)
5π
(D)
11π
3 3
= 2, base radius r = 3 and axis along z, as shown
in the figure. The base of the cone lies in the x-y Q5 The equation of a surface of revolution is
−−−−−−−−−
plane and is centered at the origin. If n denotes z
= ±√
3
x
2
+
3
y
2
. The unit normal to the
√2 2 2
(C) √ 3 ˆ
i +
4 ˆ
k (D) √ 3 ˆ
i +
1 ˆ
k
5 √10 5 √10
(B) 2πR
5
5 5
(C) (D)
3 3
4πR 2πR
5 5
(A) 1
3
(B) 2
(C) 4
3
(D) 8
3 3
(C) 1
abc [a
2
− b ]
2
(D) abc [a2 − b ]
2
Q9 Vector field a = x
3ˆ
j − y
3ˆ
i and C is the circle
of radius R centred on the origin. Derive ∮ a. dl
2 2
(C) (D)
4 2
πR πR
2 2
Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q6 (D)
Q2 (A) Q7 (B)
Q3 (B) Q8 (A)
Q4 (A) Q9 (A)
2 2 2
∯ [ ∇ f (x, y, z). n̂]ds =
f (x, y, z) = x yz + xy z + xyz
∰
∂ 2 2 2 ˆ
∇. f (x, y, z) = (x yz + xy z + xyz )i +
∂x
[∇ 3
+ sin θ cos φ sin φ]dθdφ
.
Integrating with respect to the φ in the limit of
)ˆ
2 2
{(2xyz + y z + yz i
0 to 2π will give us
→
ˆ 5
)ˆ ∯ [ ∇ f (x, y, z). n̂]ds
2 2 2 2 2R
+ (x z + 2xyz + xz j + (x y + xy + 2xyz)k } = ( )
5
π
]dV ∫
0
→ 2 2
[(sin θ cos θ) × 0 + (sin θ cos θ) × 0
∯ [ ∇ f (x, y, z). n̂]ds =
3
+ (sin θ sin φ) × 0]dθ
Q2 Text Solution:
∰ [2yz + 2xz + 2xy]r2 sin θdrdθdφ
Gauss Divergence theorem:
x = r sin θ cos φ, y = r sin θ sin φ, z
−
→ → →
= r cos θ ∫ ∫ F . n̂dS = ∫ ∫ ∫ ∇ . F dV
S V
→
∯ [ ∇ f (x, y, z). n̂]ds =
Given that- ϕ =
1
2
(x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
)
∂ϕ ∂ϕ ∂ϕ
ˆ + ˆ + ˆ
∇ϕ = i j k
∂x ∂y ∂z
∰ [2yz + 2xz + 2xy]r 2
sin θdrdθdφ
1 ˆ
∇ϕ = (2xˆ ˆ
i + 2y j + 2zk )
2
ˆ ˆ ˆ
∇ϕ = x i + y j + zk
→ →
π
Gauss Divergence theorem:
1 2
∭ ( ∇ ⋅ F )dV = 4∫ ∫ r sin θdrdθ
V 0 0
−
→ →
∫ ∫ F . n̂dS = ∫ ∫ ∫ ∇. F dv 2π
S V
[θ]
0
→
Given that- B (x, y, z) =
ˆ ˆ ˆ
x i + y j − 2zk → →
1 π
2
∭ ( ∇ ⋅ F )dV = 8π ∫ r dr (−cosθ)
V 0 0
→ −→ → →
Let V = 3x
2
+ 3y
2
− z
2
∫ F . dS = ∭ ( ∇ . F )dV
V →
∇ V = 6xi + 6yj − 2zk
where V is the volume enclosed by the surface →
∇V 6xi+6yj−2zk
S. n̂ =
∣
→
∣
=
6√x +y
2 2
+z
2
→ ∣ ∇V ∣
ˆ ∣ ∣
ˆ ˆ
F = x i + y j + 2zk 2
6√ i+6*0j−4k
→ → 3
∂ ∂ ∂
∇. F = (x) + (y) + (2z) n̂ =
2
∂x ∂y ∂z
√36* +16
3
→ →
−−
∇. F = 4 3 ˆ 2 ˆ
n̂ = √ i − k
2 5 √10
and dV = r sin θdrdθdϕ
Q6 Text Solution:
→
c 4 3 4 3
∫ (∇. A )dV = ∫ [ a b − b a]dz
V 0 3 3
→
4 2 2
∫ (∇. A )dV = abc [a − b ]
V 3
Q9 Text Solution:
On the circle of radius R
3 3 ˆ 3 3 ˆ
a = −R sin θ i + R cos θ j
and dl = − sin θˆ ˆ
i Rdθ + cos θ j Rdθ
→
F (x, y) = (x
2 2 ˆ ˆ
+ y ) i + 2xy j so that:
2π 4 4 4 4
∣ i j k ∣ ∮ a. dl = ∫ R sin θdθ + R cos θdθ
0
→ ∣ ∣ 4
∂ ∂ ∂ 3πR
∇ × F (x, y) = ∣ ∣ ∮ a. dl =
∂x ∂y ∂z 2
∣ ∣ 2π 2π
∣x
2
+ y
2
2xy 0 ∣
Since ∫0 sin
4
θdθ = ∫
0
cos
4
θdθ =
3π
→
∇ × F (x, y) = 0 Q10 Text Solution:
Thus the force is conservative To apply Gauss’ Theorem, we need to figure out
Hence work done is independent of path Along div a and decide how to compute the volume
line OD integral.
y = x and dy = dx The first is easy:
→ 2
→ ∇. a = 3z
2 2
F .d l = (x + y )dx + 2xydy
→ →
For the second, because div a involves just z,
2 2
F .d l = (x + x )dx + 2xxdx we can divide the sphere into discs of
→ →
F .d l = ∫
1
(4x ) d x
2 constant z and thickness dz, Then
0
2 2
→ → dV = π (R − z ) dz
4
F .d l = R
3 2 2 2
∫ ∇. a d V = 3π ∫ z (R − z )dz
S _R
Q7 Text Solution: R z
2 3
z
5
∫ ∇. a d V = 3π [ − ]
→ → S 3 5
∫ r . n̂ds = ∫ ∇. r dv 5
4πR
→ ∫ ∇. a d V =
S 5
∫ r . n̂ds = ∫ 3dv
→ 2
∫ r . n̂ds = 3 * πa h
→ 2
∫ r . n̂ds = 3πa h
Q8 Text Solution:
→
Since A = xz
2ˆ
i − yz
2ˆ
j + z (x
2 2 ˆ
− y )k
→
2 2
∇. A = (x − y )
Thus,
→
a b
∫ (∇. A )dV = ∫ ∫
V −a −b
c 2 2
∫ (x − y )dxdydz
0