Worksheet Class-8 Chapter7-Public Facilities

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KSK Academy Sr Sec Public School

Worksheet
Class – 8 Social Science
Chapter 7 – Public Facilities
A. Fill in the Blanks
1.The government provides ______ facilities such as water supply, sanitation, and electricity to ensure a decent life for all.
2.Infrastructure includes essential services like ______, ______, and healthcare, which are necessary for the country’s
development.
3.______ companies usually focus on profits, while the government provides facilities for public welfare.
4.In India, access to clean drinking water is recognised as a ______ Right.
5.Water scarcity affects the ______ class the most, as they lack private resources to cope with shortages.

B. True or False
1.Public facilities are provided by private companies to ensure profit.
2.Water scarcity is equally experienced by all classes of society.
3.Access to clean drinking water is part of the Right to Life under the Indian Constitution.
4.Private companies are responsible for providing non-profitable facilities to the public.

C. Source-Based Questions
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
“The people elect the government on the basis of the promises made by the leaders prior to elections. Thus, it becomes
the responsibility of the leaders to fulfil the promises after winning the elections and forming the government. One of the
most important functions of the government is to ensure that public facilities are provided to all its citizens without any
discrimination. For example, running an anti-malaria or anti-polio campaign or keeping the drains clean or providing cheap
transport facilities to the people is the responsibility of the government. One interesting fact is that only the government
can provide such facilities as these are all non-profitable. No private company will be interested in providing facilities at
cheap rates or free of cost in the interest of the public.”
1.On what basis do people elect the government?
2.What becomes the responsibility of leaders after they are elected?
3.Name two public services mentioned that the government provides to its citizens.
4.Why won’t private companies provide facilities like anti-polio campaigns?
5.What is the role of the government in providing facilities without discrimination?

D. One-Word Answers
1.What is the basic requirement for the economic development of a country?
2.Which right ensures access to clean drinking water in India?
3.Name one Indian city mentioned in the chapter that faces a water crisis.
4.Who is responsible for providing public facilities in a country?

E. Picture Study
Observe the following hypothetical image of people standing in a queue with water containers, waiting for a water tanker.
Answer the questions based on this scenario.

1.Give a suitable title to the picture.


2.Who is likely to face this kind of water scarcity?
(a) Rich (b) Poor (c) Middle Class (d) All of the above
3.Why do people have to wait in queues for water?.
4.Suggest two ways to reduce the issue shown in the picture.
5.What is one fundamental right related to the issue of water supply?

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