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The Dairy Group includes milk,
yogurt, cheese, lactose-free
milk and fortified soy milk and yogurt. It does not include foods made from milk that have little calcium and a high fat content, such as cream cheese, sour cream, cream, and butter.
Though eggs and dairy products
are both animal products and often stored in the same supermarket aisle, they're otherwise unrelated. Dairy is produced from milk, whereas eggs come from birds. Thus, despite the widespread misunderstanding, eggs are not a dairy product Dairy products contain a variety of components, including: Milk fat: The primary source of energy in dairy products, milk fat is made up of triglycerides, fatty acyls, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, and saccharolipids. Water: A component of many dairy products, such as butter, cream, and milk. Protein: A component of many dairy products, such as butter, cream, and milk. Carbohydrates: A component of many dairy products, such as cream, which includes sugars and lactose. Vitamins and minerals: Dairy products contain vitamins and minerals such as calcium, riboflavin, phosphorus, pantothenic acid, potassium, and vitamin A. Dairy products contain many vitamins and minerals, including: Calcium: Helps build and maintain strong bones. Riboflavin (vitamin B-2): Milk and dairy products are the main source of riboflavin in Western diets. Vitamin D: Fortifying dairy products with vitamin D can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Vitamin B12: Also known as cobalamin, this water-soluble vitamin is found in dairy, eggs, and red meat. Vitamin A: An essential vitamin for good health, immunity, and digestive systems. Niacin: Milk and eggs are good sources of niacin, and human milk has a higher concentration than cow's milk. Potassium: Helps blood vessels dilate and reduce blood pressure. Dairy products can have a negative effect on skin health for some people: Acne: Dairy can increase the risk of acne, especially for people who drink one or more glasses of milk per day. Acne can appear one to two days after consuming dairy. Eczema and psoriasis: Dairy can trigger chronic inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. Rosacea: Dairy can cause rosacea. Autoimmune conditions: Dairy can cause autoimmune conditions. Hormonal imbalance: Dairy can disrupt insulin levels, which can lead to skin issues. Lactose intolerance: Lactose intolerance can cause an inflammatory response in the body. However, dairy products do contain important nutrients like protein and calcium, which can be found in other foods. A moderate and balanced dairy consumption is preferable to complete dairy avoidance. People with lactose intolerance or milk allergies should avoid certain dairy products, including: Cream products Ice cream, cream cheese, custard, and butter are high in lactose and should be avoided. Cheese All varieties of cheese contain lactose and should be avoided. Whey protein People with milk allergies should avoid whey protein, and people who are lactose intolerant should take caution. Buttermilk Buttermilk is a fermented beverage made from cow's milk and is not safe for those with a milk allergy. Curd Curd contains milk proteins and should be avoided by people with a dairy allergy or lactose intolerance. People with lactose intolerance may be able to eat yogurt in moderation because the lactose has been partly broken down. People with milk allergies can often tolerate baked goods that contain milk, such as muffins and cake, but you should talk to a healthcare provider before trying any baked goods that have milk. Dairy products can provide essential calcium and protein, but they are also a top source of saturated fat and cholesterol in the American diet. Diets high in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol increase the risk of heart disease.