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EWP Micro Project

micro project for elecronics workshop of fibre ooptics

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yahiyasanikhan8
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36 views

EWP Micro Project

micro project for elecronics workshop of fibre ooptics

Uploaded by

yahiyasanikhan8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICRO PROJECT

ON:Fibres Optics
analog Link
a].Basic Components and Construction
of a Fiber Optic Cable

1. Core:
In single-mode fibers, the core diameter is much
smaller (typically around 9 microns) than in multi-mode
fibers (common core diameters are 50 or 62.5 microns).
Single-mode fibers are used for long-distance
transmissions, while multi-mode fibers are suitable for
shorter distances.

2. Cladding:
Surrounding the core is a layer called the cladding. The
cladding has a slightly lower refractive index than the
core.
The cladding helps to contain the light within the core
by reflecting it back into the core, minimizing signal
loss.

3. Buffer Coating:
A protective layer called the buffer coating surrounds
the cladding. It is usually made of a soft, flexible plastic
material.
The buffer coating provides protection against physical
damage, such as bending and stretching

4. Strength Members:
Strength members, often made of materials like Kevlar,
provide additional protection and reinforcement to the
cable.
These members enhance the cable's tensile strength,
making it more resistant to stretching or pulling

5. Outer jacket:
The outer jacket is the final layer of the fiber optic
cable. It is typically made of a durable and protective
material, such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or LSZH (low
smoke zero halogen).
The outer jacket protects the cable from environmental
factors like moisture, chemicals, and physical damage.
 A fiber optic analog link is made up of three main
parts:
 Transmitter: Converts an electrical signal to light
 Optical fiber: Guides the light
 Receiver: Detects the light signal and converts it
to an
electrical signal
Procedure
 Connect +15V adapter to both transmitter and
receiver module
 Switch (sw1) ON the transmitter Module and
CRO
 Connect the CRO Probe, positive to P1 and
negative to P7 Ground.
 Now check the sine wave output on CRO and
vary the Frequency and Amplitude pot meter
min to max range.
 And set the sine wave output 1 Vpp/ 1 KHz.
 Connect P1 and P8 using patch chord.
 Connect the CRO positive to P9 test point and
check the limiter output.
 Connect P9 and P10 test point using patch
chord.
 Connect the 1 m Plastic fiber cable
between transmitter module LED to receiver
module Photo Diode.
 Switch (sw1) ON the receiver Module.
 Connect the CRO probe positive to receiver
module P2 test point and negative to P3 test
point. Now we get received sine signal.
 Connect P2 and P4 using patch chord.
 Now get an amplified output on P5 test point.
 Connect P5 and P6 using patch chord.
 Check the analog output on test point P7.
2.6.2 (b) Fiber Optic Cable: Connectivity Test

Testing fiber optic cable connectivity is crucial to


ensure that the installation meets the required
standards and that the network will function properly.
1. For testing the connectivity through the optical
cable, a monochromatic light from a photo emitter
of suitable wavelength is injected in the fiber cable
at the transmitter end after measuring the power
level at input side.
2. The light will pass through the cable and will be
received at other end.
3. Measure the power level at the other end of the
fiber optic cable and compare with the
power level at the input side.
4. If the power level matches the connectivity is
successfully tested or else it has to be
checked for losses using Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer (OTDR).

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