STD X-Practice - 5 Marks Questions

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Q.1.

On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube, copper side oxygen
gas and a brown gas X is formed.

(a) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.

(b) Identify the brown gas X evolved. (c) Identify the type of reaction. (d) What could be the pH
range of aqueous solution of the gas X?

Q .2 What happens when a piece of (a) zinc metal is added to copper sulphate solution?

(b) aluminum metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid?

(c) silver metal is added to copper sulphate solution? Also, write the balanced chemical
equation if the reaction occurs.

Q.3. On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite,

white precipitate is obtained.. (a) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved.

(b) What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction? (c) On adding dilute
hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, white precipitate disappears.

Why?
Q.4. Identify the acids and bases which form the following salts and write whether these salts
are acidic, basic or neutral. Justify your answer in each case.

(a) Potassium nitrate


(b) Sodium acetate
(c) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(d) Calcium nitrate
(e) Copper sulphate

Q.5. (a) With the help of a diagram explain the method of refining of copper by electrolysis.

(b) How are broken railway tracks joined? Give the name of the process and the chemical Ans.
(a) Copper is refined electrolytically. In this process, impure copper is taken as anode and a

Q.6. (a) How is the method of extraction of metals high up in the reactivity series differ that for
metals in the middle? Why cannot the same process be applied for both?

(b) Draw a labelled diagram of electrolytic refining of copper.

Q.6. What happens when (Write the balanced equation involved)


(a) Copper is heated in air?
(b) Aluminium oxide is reacted with hydrochloric acid?

(c) Potassium reacts with water? (d) Cinnabar is heated in air?

(e) Aluminium oxide reacts with sodium hydroxide?

Q.7. (a) What is corrosion of metals?


b)Name a metal which does not corrode and the one which corrodes when exposed to the
atmosphere.
(c) How will you show that rusting of iron needs oxygen and moisture at the same time!

Q.8. Draw the structural formulae of all the possible isomers of the compound formula C2H6O
and also give their electron dot structures.

Q9. (a) Define isomerism. Draw all possible isomers of butane.


(b) "A compound X on combustion gives a yellow flame with lots of smoke." What would you
draw from this statement?
(c) State the role of alkaline KMnO, in the reaction involving conversion of an Ans. (a) The
existence of two or more compounds of identical molecular formula b corresponding carboxylic
acid. structures is called isomerism.

Q10. (a) List in tabular form five main differences between soaps and detergents.
(b) Why are detergents made of molecules in which branching is minimum, preferred

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