Torque on Currentloop

MagneticDipoleMoment

When an electric current flows ina closed loop

of wine that
placed
is an
in external magnetic
field, the magneticforce on the current loop
can produce a torque

air
is *
I
I
-

-
> In

e
E
da
*

H S

I B
-

Ez
E
E ↓
F Il sin i
=
F Il sid=

- Ia

E rxE =

T
= UF sinp
=

The magnitude of torque (current isperpendecular to

BS:
-

i Area
of the loop
bIa bla=IB
A
T = +

-I AB

of the coil consists

of N loops of wine, I -> NI

I NI A B
=
if make
the coil an
angle o with is,
t
A
=
sinc

The quantity NIAiscalled the magneticdipole

moment the coil considered
and is an evator
of
EE
where the direction of a land (c) is detained

by eight-hand rule.

e
I
exis
=

-
x
⑭current At
loop area

Note that Reelectrostaticcome,

in

forque E 4x E
=
and U = -

P. E
electric
Pelctric
Electric
dipole moment fiel potential
energy
Work.
Emugy principle for rotational motion is

4 )
=
=
do=/NIABSiro dO NIAB
= Ssip
e
da

- Lor + C
We choose 4 0 =
at 0 =
12, then the arbitrary
Constant C
zero, and
is me then have

u
AB
=

M
coso

At
B magnetic hill
/ mapeticdigote
moment

magneticpotention
energy

Example:
- MagneticMoment of Hydrogen auton

e
See
:Bohr radiu
· e %=0.529 10m
x

Ite) constant
= -> a
Ap
=
e
=

Conland fort
de
*
Pp
F
k
=
k
=
22
--

r2

F ma
=

k Vein iitt
m
=

=
e
=> =

ry
-

- .
1.6x102/(9.1x103) (0.529x01m)
Le 2.19
=
x100 m/s
Current
we
-

I I
=

= Try
Area ir2 A
=

⑪
=

1A
M
=

yI=
A =

yry= e
=>
I(16x104)(2.19 100m/s)(0.523x101m)
x

1024x.m2
245/a
9.27
-

=
x
9,27
=
15
x
 MagneticForce on a
current-carrying
tire

dEI ex s=

Case I: D
E
Ide)isisdistant
= x

A
⑲

ei
E " E I,x , =

I I
7

H) tasbi n teres
do

Case I: F =

i is
if

⑰
e constant
7

be ser
the vector sum mit
Es 7

since the set of displacement

> vectors forms a closed polygon.
Example:
the force on the straight line

* t *
y3 F
= IGB Sin
B
A a A
FIRS
The fork on the curved path
RdO da

&
d=
dFz = I sinp

Fz IRB =
and
I=ERB( !-- (oi -(0) 2
-
) mer
=

First Fit Ec
= P
=
Tentforce
=> a card loop
in sero
is
Applications of the motion
of
a chargedparticle is in

a charged partrile
If moves in
is and E, the
total fork on the particle becomen

E q(E ix)
=
+

"loventy force"
Velocity
sector:
B (irtol - E=qx is
B

fEs.
FE
↑
X X

= ⑧

is
X

,
V V ↓

j
For no
deflection of particle
FE Fis

metenpatentertoTn heartin
=

the
() 4
=
=
lotron
machine that
can accelerate
The cyclotion a
is

change pantrile to
very high velocities.

x qBr/m of cyclotron
-radius
=
=

x tMUL
=
The has
spectrameter
have several
An element
may kinds
of isotopes
84

*Xx
88 87 84
Sr Sr Sr Sr N
: Az
+

38
=

38 38
38

mansnumber.
is into the
pate
-> X Y X
B in magistichis deflects the in

............ path
X X x Y
ina circular
X

m
+ +
+ +
++

⑪
F q4B =
=

m= ine
~or v

x
x -
+
X X X
- . . . . .

X * x
X
X X X

q
Different isotopes fallows different
circular paths.
a
relative
abudance

88
Su

ll*
 27.8 A long streckes along the axis in
is

-
wine 55 10.2
in =
-

0.36 0-25)
+

- >
-

224
I 3A zesta.
y
=

Lx
>

=
I
I * 8
z

-> I
=li
->

=It B
=
i
i k
;
x =

=GeEx6
0.252)
D
+

-
3A
d
i xj k
=

E (3A)(0
=
-
0.36k =

0.255) T

->

E =
1 10.8k-

-0.755)
-
w
vector unit
vector