Associate Progrmme Syllabus
Associate Progrmme Syllabus
Examination
Part 2
Part 3
Set theory; concept and definition; types of set – null, subset, finite,
universal and equal set. Cardinality: number of elements in a set and
complement. Operations; union, intersection, differences and complement.
Application of set theory in solving business related problems. Matrix:
Array of numbers, meaning of a matrix, type of matrices: identity, null,
square, diagonal, symmetric, triangular matrix; basic operations with matrix;
addition subtraction, multiplication of matrices and transpose of matrix:
minor, cofactor, matrix of cofactors and adjoint matrix, inverse of square
matrix. Application of matrices to solve business related problem.
Differentiation: concept and meaning: measure of rate of change as
derivative or slope measure of marginal. Rules for differentiating the
following functions: polynomial, product, quotient, function of function,
implicit function, exponential and logarithmic functions. Second order
derivations, application of differentiation: finding marginal break-even
point, elasticity, maximum, and maximum values.
Concept of risk and returns, average return and risk premium; return
variability – frequency distribution and variability, variance and standard
deviation; risk-return trade-off. Securities: classification and types; interest
bearing assets – money market instruments, fixed income securities; equities
– common stocks, preferred stocks; derivatives – future contracts, option
contracts, option vs future; mutual funds: funds type – open-end, closed-end
funds, net value, short-term and long term funds. Stock market: market
participants, primary and secondary markets, trading procedure of the
exchange, stock valuation – two-stage dividend growth model, price ratio
analysis, earning and cash flow analysis: financial statement analysis and
forecasting, technical analysis, market efficiency. Bonds: types of bond,
bond calculation – straight bond price and yield to maturity, promised yield
and realized yield, duration – macaulay duration and modified duration,
bond seniority provisions – call provisions, put provisions, sinking fund
provisions; bond rating; mortgage-backed securities – fixed rate mortgage,
amortization mortgage, mortgage backed bonds collateralized mortgage;
yield for mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligation.
Derivatives: options, put and future contracts, trading techniques, uses of
options in financial instruments trading. Portfolio management: asset
location and diversification method – strategic, tactical and dynamic asset
allocation, diversification and portfolio risk, portfolio weight calculation –
expected returns, variance, correlation, beta. Risk in portfolio management –
risk types, risk calculation.
The structure of Nigeria legal system: Nigeria court system and functions,
law of contract: offer and acceptance, consideration, term of valid contracts,
remedies and enforcement. The principles of agencies, how agencies arise,
express, implied and ostensible agency, duties of agent and principle:
formation of business law; company laws, partnership, public liability
company, limited liability company; investment laws: banking laws,
insurance laws, trust laws, pension laws, regulatory agencies in financial
system and their functions. Explain types of mistakes, misrepresentation and
various remedies, sales of good and hire purchase act, negotiable
instruments – definition, bill of exchange, cheques and promissory notes.
Law of torts; tort personal negligence, various liability, criminal and civil
liability.