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    Design and Simulation of Power Amplfier

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    Design and Simulation of Power Amplfier

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    andyochieng18
    1 views11 pages
    Analogue electronics

    Original Title

    DESIGN_AND_SIMULATION_OF_POWER_AMPLFIER

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    Analogue electronics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1 views11 pages

    Design and Simulation of Power Amplfier

    Uploaded by

    andyochieng18
    Analogue electronics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY.

    SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING.


    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING.
    B.SC. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING.
    ANALOGUE ELECTRONICS IV
    DESIGN AND SIMULATION ASSIGNMENT.
    GROUP
    NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER SIGNATURE
    MUTUA WILSON ENE211-0251/2020.
    OLIVER MWANZA ENE211-0235/2021.
    ANDY OCHIENG ENE211-0053/2021.
    ALVIN KIBET ENE211-0249/2021
    GRIFFIN GUTU ENE211-0174/2018
    PETER NJOROGE ENE211-0005/2020
    DESIGN AND SIMULATION USING PSPICE SOTWARE/MULTISM SOFTWARE
    1. TWO STAGE RC COUPLED AMPLIFIER.
    DESIGN PROCEDURE
    The constructional details of a two-stage RC coupled transistor amplifier circuit are as
    follows.
     The two stage amplifier circuit has two transistors, connected in CE configuration and a
    common power supply VCC is used.
     The potential divider network R1 and R2 and the resistor Re form the biasing and
    stabilization network. The emitter by-pass capacitor Ce offers a low reactance path to
    the signal.
     The resistor RL is used as a load impedance.
     The input capacitor Cin present at the initial stage of the amplifier couples AC signal to
    the base of the transistor.
     The capacitor CC is the coupling capacitor that connects two stages and prevents DC
    interference between the stages and controls the shift of operating point. The figure
    below shows the circuit diagram of RC coupled amplifier.
    Circuit diagram

    Voltage waveforms
    2. CLASS B COMPLEMENTARY SYMMETRY AMPLIFIER
    Circuit diagram.

    Voltage waveforms
    3. CLASS A POWER AMPLIFIER. (SERIES FED)

    4. SINGLE TUNED VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER.


    Circuit Diagram.
    Waveforms.

    AC sweep
    5. CLASS –A TRANSORMER COUPLED POWER AMPIFIER

    AMPLIFIER SPECIFICATIONS
     Load of 10Ω
     Power Supply: 24v Dc
     Minimum Bandwidth: 50 Khz
     Low Cut-Off Frequency: 60 Hz
     Gain at Medium Frequency: 150
     Input Voltage (Vin): 12mV
     Icq = 12 Ma
    OPERATION POINT Q
    Output voltage swing = (Gain × input Voltage)
    = (150 × 12mV)
    = 1.8 V
    Vopeak = 1.8 √ 2 = 2.54558 V

    To pick Vce from the load line, considering the voltage swing of 2.54558 V, Vce should
    be between 5 and 12 V
    Vce = 10V
    EMITTER RESISTOR
    Vre
    Re =
    Ie
    2
    =
    12 x 10−3
    = 166.67 Ω
    BIASING RESISTOR
    Ic
    B=
    Ib
    Ic
    Ib =
    B
    B from the transistor data sheet is 110
    12 x 10−3
    =
    110
    = 109mA
    Ip = 20 x 109mA
    = 2.18mA
    VR2 = VRE + VBE
    Since transistor is silicon VBE = 0.7V
    = 2 + 0.7
    = 2.7 V
    V R2
    R2 =
    Ip
    2.7
    =
    2.18 mA

    = 1.238K Ω
    VR1 = Vcc - VR2
    = 24 – 2.7
    = 21.3 V
    V R1
    R1 =
    Ip
    21.3
    = 2.18 mA

    = 9.77K Ω
    Capacitor values
    Impedance for capacitors = 20 Ω
    1
    C1, 2 =
    2 π x 60 x 20
    = 133 nF
    1
    Ce =
    2 π x 60 x 8
    = 331.6nF
    TRANSFORMER RATIO
    Measuring the resistance as seen from primary we pick ratio to match the load impedance which
    is 10Ω

    fig 1: class a transformer coupled circuit


    fig 2: class a transformer coupled output and input signal

    6. CLASS-B PUSHPULL POWER AMPLIFIER.


    Circuit Diagram.
    Waveforms.

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