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    Electonics Lab Experiment LN11+12 NadineAlsadi

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    Nadine alsadi
    This experiment verified the operation of a common-emitter amplifier circuit and investigated factors that influence its voltage gain. Key results include: 1) Measured voltages and currents matched expected values within 1% error for the collector-feedback biased transistor. 2) The common-emitter amplifier demonstrated voltage gains of 11 for the normal circuit, 22.11 without a load, and 0.665 without a bypass capacitor, matching expected gains within 5-10% error. 3) Factors such as the load resistance and presence of a bypass capacitor were shown to influence the amplifier's voltage gain.

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    Electonics Lab Experiment LN11+12 NadineAlsadi

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    Nadine alsadi
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    This experiment verified the operation of a common-emitter amplifier circuit and investigated factors that influence its voltage gain. Key results include: 1) Measured voltages and currents matched expected values within 1% error for the collector-feedback biased transistor. 2) The common-emitter amplifier demonstrated voltage gains of 11 for the normal circuit, 22.11 without a load, and 0.665 without a bypass capacitor, matching expected gains within 5-10% error. 3) Factors such as the load resistance and presence of a bypass capacitor were shown to influence the amplifier's voltage gain.

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    Electonics Lab Experiment^LN11+12 NadineAlsadi

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    This experiment verified the operation of a common-emitter amplifier circuit and investigated factors that influence its voltage gain. Key results include: 1) Measured voltages and currents matched expected values within 1% error for the collector-feedback biased transistor. 2) The common-emitter amplifier demonstrated voltage gains of 11 for the normal circuit, 22.11 without a load, and 0.665 without a bypass capacitor, matching expected gains within 5-10% error. 3) Factors such as the load resistance and presence of a bypass capacitor were shown to influence the amplifier's voltage gain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views10 pages

    Electonics Lab Experiment LN11+12 NadineAlsadi

    Uploaded by

    Nadine alsadi
    This experiment verified the operation of a common-emitter amplifier circuit and investigated factors that influence its voltage gain. Key results include: 1) Measured voltages and currents matched expected values within 1% error for the collector-feedback biased transistor. 2) The common-emitter amplifier demonstrated voltage gains of 11 for the normal circuit, 22.11 without a load, and 0.665 without a bypass capacitor, matching expected gains within 5-10% error. 3) Factors such as the load resistance and presence of a bypass capacitor were shown to influence the amplifier's voltage gain.

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    Electonics Lab

    Experiment 12 & 13
    Transistor collector-feedback biasing & The common-
    emitter amplifier

    Name: Nadine Alsadi Dr. Sana´ Salamh


    ID: 201710630
    Objectives/ Purpose:
    the purpose of this experiment is to Verify the voltage and currents in
    a collector -feedback bias circuit as well as to construct its ds load
    line. These arrangements are different from other biasing schemes in
    that the collector voltage provides the bias for the base emitter
    junction. The result is a very stable Q point, which reduces the effects
    of transistor beta.

    Table 12.1

    Parameter Measured value


    Transistor 1 Expected value
    2N3904

    IB 14.433 uA 14.22 uA

    IC 2.327 mA 0.00231 A

    βdc 161.2

    VB 685.277 mV 0.7 V

    VCE 8.719 V 8.763 V


    Table 12.2

    Condition VCE IC

    Cutoff 15 V 0

    Saturation 0 5.55 mA

    Calculation:
    Table 12.1
    Β= Ic/IB = 2.327*10^-3/14.433*10^-6 = 161.2
    Ic=(VCC−VBE )/ RC+(RB/β) = (15-0.7)/(2.7K+(560k/161.2))= 0.00231 A
    IB= (VCC−VBE )/(βRC+RB)= (15-0.7)/(161.2*2.7K+570K)= 14.22 uA
    VCE=VCC-(IC*RC)= 15-(0.00231*2.7K)=8.763 V

    Table 12.2
    VCE (cutoff) = 15 V Ic (cutoff)= 0A
    VCE (saturation) = 0 V Ic (saturation)= Vcc/Rc= 5.55 mA
    Conclusion:
    This experiment verified the voltages and currents in a collector-
    feedback biased circuit as well as constructing the dc voltage line for
    the circuit. In addition, the effect of temperature on the stability of
    the bias circuit was also demonstrated.
    Ex 13: The common-emitter amplifier

    Objectives/ Purpose:
    The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate to the operation
    and characteristics of the small signal common emitter amplifier and
    investigate what influences its voltage gain. The common emitter
    amplifier is characterized by application of the amplifier input signal
    to the base lead while it is output is taken from The Collector, which
    always gives a 180-phase shift.

    Table 13.1

    Parameters Measured Expected Error = ((Expected- Measured)/


    Expected) X 100%

    VB 4.765 V 4.795 V 0.62%

    VE 4.091 V 4.095 V 0.09%

    VC 9.439 V 9.462 V 0.51%

    Calculation
    VB =(R2/(R1+R2)) X VCC =15 X (4700/ (4700+10000) = 4.795 V
    VE = VB - VBE =4.795-0.7= 4.095 V
    VC = VCC – (IC X RC) = 15 – (3900 X 1.42 X10-3) = 9.462 V
    Table 13.2
    Parameter Value
    IE calculated 1.43 mA
    Re calculated 17.48 ohm

    Calculation
    IE= VE/RE= 4.1/2.85k= 1.43 mA
    re= 25mV/IE = 17.48 ohm
    Table 13.3

    Condition Vin Vout Measured Expected Error = ((Expected- Measured)/ Expected)


    Gain Gain X 100%

    Normal 0.2vpp 2.2v 11 11.6 5.4%

    No load 0.2vpp 4.422v 22.11 24.7 10%

    No 0.2vpp 0.133v 0.665 0.67 0.7%


    bypass

    Calculation:
    Normal:
    AV Measured = Vout / Vin =2200 X10-3 / 200 X10-3 =11
    AV Expected = RC//Rl/RE2+RE1+RE =1950/(150+17.85)=11.6

    No load:
    AV Measured = Vout / Vin =4.422/.2=22.11
    AV Expected = RC//Rl/RE2+RE1+RE =3900 /(150+17.85)=24.7

    No bypass:
    AV Measured = Vout / Vin =.133/.2=.665
    AV Expected = RC//Rl/RE2+RE1+RE =1950/(2700+150+17.85)=0.67
    Normal circuit
    No Load circuit

    No bypass capacitor
    Conclusion:
    The common emitter amplifier is a three-basic single-stage
    bipolar junction transistor and is used as a voltage amplifier.
    The input of this amplifier is taken from the base terminal,
    the output is collected from the collector terminal and the
    emitter terminal is common for both the terminals.

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