HUAWEI UGW9811

Unified Gateway Product Description

Issue V1.0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer.
All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or
the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this
document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or
implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation
of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this
document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel
free to contact our local office or company headquarters.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.com

Email: support@huawei.com
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Contents

1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 11
1.1 Product Positioning ........................................................................................................................................ 11
1.1.1 3GPP System Evolution ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.1.2 Huawei EPC Solution ........................................................................................................................... 14
1.1.3 NE Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 17
1.2 Benefits .......................................................................................................................................................... 21

2 Architecture ..................................................................................................................................24
2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
2.2 Hardware Architecture ................................................................................................................................... 24
2.2.1 Cabinet .................................................................................................................................................. 24
2.2.2 Subrack ................................................................................................................................................. 25
2.2.3 Boards ................................................................................................................................................... 30
2.3 Software Architecture..................................................................................................................................... 33

3 Configurations.............................................................................................................................35
3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 35
3.2 UGW9811 (PGP-16) Typical Configurations................................................................................................. 35
3.3 UGW9811 (PGP-X8) Typical Configurations ................................................................................................ 37
3.4 UGW9811 (PGP-X16) Typical Configurations .............................................................................................. 38

4 Operation and Maintenance .....................................................................................................40

4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 40
4.2 Benefits .......................................................................................................................................................... 40

5 Technical Specification .............................................................................................................. 42

5.1 Performance Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 42
5.2 Entire-system Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 44
5.3 Reliability Specifications ............................................................................................................................... 45
5.4 Safety Specifications ...................................................................................................................................... 46
5.5 EMC Specifications ....................................................................................................................................... 46
5.6 Environment Specifications ........................................................................................................................... 46
5.6.1 Storage Environment............................................................................................................................. 46
5.6.2 Transportation Environment ................................................................................................................. 49
5.6.3 Operating Environment ......................................................................................................................... 51

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 5 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Contents Unified Gateway Product Description

6 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................... 54

 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figures

Figure 1-1 Evolution of the network architecture in the 3GPP standard ............................................................. 13

Figure 1-2 Various types of radio accesses technologies implemented by the EPC system ................................ 14

Figure 1-3 Network environment for application of the UGW9811 in the Huawei EPC solution ...................... 15

Figure 1-4 EPC network architecture access for non-roaming users to the 3GPP network ................................. 16

Figure 1-5 EPC network architecture access for non-roaming users to the non-3GPP network ......................... 16

Figure 1-6 Network environment for application of the UGW9811 in the GPRS/UMTS network ..................... 17

Figure 2-1 N68E-22 cabinet ................................................................................................................................ 25

Figure 2-2 PGP-16 subrack ................................................................................................................................. 26

Figure 2-3 Components of the PGP-16 subrack .................................................................................................. 27

Figure 2-4 PGP-X8 subrack ................................................................................................................................ 28

Figure 2-5 Components of the PGP-X8 subrack (face) ....................................................................................... 28

Figure 2-6 PGP-X16 subrack .............................................................................................................................. 29

Figure 2-7 Components of the PGP-X16 subrack (face) ..................................................................................... 30

Figure 2-8 Typical board layout in a PGP-16 subrack. ........................................................................................ 31

Figure 2-9 Typical board layout in a PGP-X8 subrack ........................................................................................ 31

Figure 2-10 Typical board layout in a PGP-X16 subrack .................................................................................... 32

Figure 2-11 Logical structure of the UGW9811 .................................................................................................. 33

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 7 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Tables

Table 3-1 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration ....................................................... 35

Table 3-2 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration ....................................................... 36

Table 3-3 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration ....................................................... 36

Table 3-4 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration ....................................................... 36

Table 3-5 Typical minimum configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8) ................................................................... 37

Table 3-6 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8) full configuration ...................................................... 37

Table 3-7 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8) full configuration ...................................................... 37

Table 3-8 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8) full configuration ...................................................... 38

Table 3-9 Typical minimum configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16) ................................................................. 38

Table 3-10 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16) full configuration .................................................. 39

Table 3-11 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16) full configuration ................................................... 39

Table 3-12 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16) full configuration .................................................. 39

Table 5-1 UGW9811 (PGP-16) performance specifications................................................................................ 42

Table 5-2 UGW9811 (PGP-X8) performance specifications ............................................................................... 43

Table 5-3 UGW9811 (PGP-X16) performance specifications ............................................................................. 43

Table 5-4 Entire-system specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-16) ................................................................... 44

Table 5-5 Entire-system specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-X8) ................................................................... 44

Table 5-6 Entire-system specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-X16) ................................................................. 45

Table 5-7 UGW9811 reliability specifications .................................................................................................... 45

Table 5-8 Climatic requirements for the storage environment............................................................................. 47

Table 5-9 Requirements for physically active substances in the storage environment ........................................ 47

Table 5-10 Requirements for chemically active substances in the storage environment ..................................... 48

Table 5-11 Requirements for mechanical stress in the storage environment ....................................................... 48

Table 5-12 Climatic requirements for equipment transportation ......................................................................... 49

Table 5-13 Requirements for physically active substances in the transportation environment............................ 50

Table 5-14 Requirements for chemically active substances in the transportation environment .......................... 50

Table 5-15 Requirements for mechanical stress in the transportation environment ............................................ 51

Table 5-16 Requirements for temperature and humidity in the operating environment ...................................... 51

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 9 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Tables Unified Gateway Product Description

Table 5-17 Requirements for other climatic factors in the operating environment .............................................. 52

Table 5-18 Requirements for physically active substances in the operating environment ................................... 52

Table 5-19 Requirements for chemically active substances in the operating environment ................................. 53

Table 5-20 Requirements for mechanical stress in the operating environment ................................................... 53

Table 6-1 Acronyms and Abbreviation ................................................................................................................ 54

 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

1 Introduction

1.1 Product Positioning

This document describes HUAWEI UGW9811 V900R009.

The Huawei-proprietary UGW9811 (UGW9811) is a unified packet gateway that can be

deployed in 2.5G General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) systems, 3G Universal Mobile
Telecommunications Systems (UMTSs), or Evolved Packet Core (EPC) systems.

The UGW9811 is deployed at the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and can provide the
functionalities of the Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), serving gateway (S-GW), PDN
gateway (P-GW), or any combination of them. It is maintained as a single piece of equipment.

1.1.1 3GPP System Evolution

This section describes the evolution of the EPC system.

1. Introduction to existing networks

With the evolution of the radio technologies, existing networks have evolved from the
2G global system for mobile communications (GSM) to the 2.5G general packet radio
service (GPRS) and lastly the 3G universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
This evolution has allowed mobile communications to achieve wide area coverage,
high-speed radio data transmission, and integration with the Internet. The result is that
the consumer can enjoy diversified services like voice, data, and video applications and
"any time, any place" communication delivered in a personalized fashion.
Currently, with the robust development of services and diversification of requirements,
the 3G UMTS architecture is hindered by inherent limitations:
− Insufficient support for packet switched domain (PS) network services. Generally, the
3G UMTS system is capable of supporting only non-real time services and depends
on the circuit switched domain (CS) to bear voice services. This results in separate
network operations for PS and CS, which hinders centralized network maintenance
and management and increases OM expenditures.
− Low efficiency in routing and forwarding data due to network overlayer. Therefore,
network performance needs to be improved.
− Incapable of supporting multiple radio access systems. The development of service
terminals in processing capabilities and radio access capabilities provides an impetus
for the integration of multiple radio access technologies.
2. Introduction to EPC networks

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 11 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

To maintain a competitive edge in future networks, the 3rd Generation Partnership

Project (3GPP) began to research the implications and long-term evolution of 3G
technology—E3G technology. E3G refers to the enhanced 3G system, which has the
following features:
− The technology for the air interface in E3G is LTE.
− The core network evolution program of the LTE project is SAE, also known as the
Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
The 3GPP EPC project is working on a long-term program to explore key technologies
in the next 10 years. According to the 3GPP evolution design, the EPC system provides
the following features:
− Overall packetization of the network architecture: The all-IP network contains only
the PS. Voice services are jointly provided by the PS and the IP multimedia
subsystem (IMS), enhancing the network efficiency and performance.
− Delayered network architecture: The network architecture becomes simpler so that
networks can be deployed more easily and data transmission delay is greatly reduced.
The S-GW and P-GW may be implemented in one physical node, delayering the
network.
− Support for multiple access technologies: The EPC system supports interworking
with the existing 3GPP system. In addition, it supports access of users in non-3GPP
networks and provides roaming and handover between the 3GPP and non-3GPP
networks for users.
− High data transmission rate: The peak rate of the downlink traffic reaches 100 Mbit/s
and the peak rate of the uplink traffic reaches 50 Mbit/s.
− Fast deployment: Thanks to the simplified architecture, networks can be deployed
rapidly to adapt to the requirements of the changing services.
− Enhanced real-time services: The EPC system supports real-time services and reduces
the setup time for service connections.

Figure 1-1 shows the evolution of the network architecture in the 3GPP standard.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 12 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 1-1 Evolution of the network architecture in the 3GPP standard

R6 and
earlier NodeB RNC SGSN GGSN
versions

SGSN

R7
version NodeB RNC GGSN

MME

Serving PDN
R8 SAE eNodeB
GateWay GateWay

Control plane
User plane

RNC: Radio Network Controller SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node

GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node MME: Mobility Management Entity
PDN gateway: Packet Data Network gateway Serving gateway: provided for implementing the
eNodeB: evolved NodeB service forwarding between the gateways

The EPC network is designed for high-speed mobile packet data services. The network
architecture is greatly simplified. Compared with the earlier versions, the architecture is
optimized in the following ways:
 The LTE base stations are directly connected to the EPS core network. The previously
independent base station controller (BSC) functions are integrated into the eNodeB.
 The PS domain is restructured as follows:
− The signaling plane and forwarding plane of the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
are separated from each other. The signaling function of the SGSN is implemented by
the Mobility Management Entity (MME), and the forwarding function of the SGSN is
implemented by the S-GW.
− The functions of the GGSN are provided by the P-GW.
− The S-GW and P-GW may be implemented in one physical node, delayering the
network.
 The network converges with the non-3GPP networks such as CDMA2000 high rate
packet data (HRPD) network, providing the interworking for various radio access
technologies as shown in Figure 1-2.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 13 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 1-2 Various types of radio accesses technologies implemented by the EPC system

IP Network
UGW9811
(IMS,Internet...)

2G/3G Access
Network

LTE Access
Network Non-3GPP
Access Network

1.1.2 Huawei EPC Solution

In response to the latest evolution of the network architecture, Huawei provides an EPC
solution supporting different network elements (NEs) such as the MME, S-GW, and P-GW.
This is in line with the developmental trends in multiservice and multi-access convergence.

The UGW9811 is deployed at the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and can provide the
functionalities of the Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), serving gateway (S-GW), PDN
gateway (P-GW), or any combination of them. It is maintained as a single piece of equipment.

Application of the UGW9811 in Huawei EPC Solution

Figure 1-3 shows the network environment for application of the UGW9811 in a Huawei EPC
solution.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 14 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 1-3 Network environment for application of the UGW9811 in the Huawei EPC solution

SGSN HSS
GPRS
Control plane
User plane
BTS BSC/PCU
PCRF

UMTS

NodeB RNC MME Operator

Service
Network
LTE

eNodeB S-GW
P-GW
Corporate
Services
CDMA

BTS BSC/PCF PDSN/HSGW

BTS: Base Transceiver Station BSC: Base Station Controller

NodeB: 3G BTS RNC: Radio Network Controller
SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node HSS: Home Subscriber Server
ENodeB: evolved NodeB MME: Mobility Management Entity
Serving gateway: provided for implementing service PDN GW: PDN Gateway
forwarding between the gateways
HSGW: HRPD Serving Gateway PDSN: Packet Data Service Node
PCRF: Policy Control and Charging Rules Function

Huawei EPC solution provides the following functions:

 Support the convergence of various 3GPP standard wireless networks (GERAN,
UTRAN, or E-UTRAN)
 Support the EPC and compatibility with 2G/3G protocols and service functions
 Support the access of non-3GPP networks (CDMA2000 HRPD networks) with mobile IP
technologies

Huawei EPC solution supports various network architectures described in 3GPP23.401 and
3GPP23.402. Figure 1-4 and Figure 1-5 show two typical types of network architectures. This
document describes the supported interfaces and functions.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 15 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 1-4 EPC network architecture access for non-roaming users to the 3GPP network

UTRAN

GERAN SGSN

S3 HSS

CG PCRF
S6a Gxc
S1-MME MME S12
S4 Gx Rx
S11 Ga
S10 Ga

LTE-Uu S1-U S5 SGi Operator's IP Services

UE E-UTRAN S-GW P-GW
(e.g. IMS, PSS etc.)

DNS DNS AAA Server

UE: User Equipment E-UTRAN: Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access

Network
MME: Mobility Management Entity HSS: Home Subscriber Server
UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access GERAN: GSM/EDGE radio access network
Network
CG: Charging Gateway DNS: Domain Name Server
AAA: Authentication, Authorization, and PCRF: Policy and Charging Rules Function
Accounting

Figure 1-5 EPC network architecture access for non-roaming users to the non-3GPP network

HSS
SWx
PCRF
S6a R
Gxc
x
Gx
SG Ope rator's IP
i Services
3GPP S-GW (e.g. IMS, PSS etc.)
Access P-GW
S5

S2a
S6b 3GPP AAA
Gxa Server

HPLMN

Non -3GPP STa

Networks
Trusted
Non- 3GPP IP
Access

PCRF: Policy and Charging Rules Function HSS: Home Subscriber Server
AAA: Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 16 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

The EPC network consists of the following:

 User equipment (UE): a mobile user device, initiating and receiving calls over the air
interface.
 E-UTRAN: implements all functions related to the radio access.
 EPC: the core network that consists of the MME, S-GW, P-GW, and HSS and connecting
with the external PDNs such as the Internet.

Application of the UGW9811 in the GPRS/UMTS Network

The UGW9811 supports multiple logical product forms and can meet carriers' various
networking requirements at different stages and in different operation scenarios. The
UGW9811 can serve as a GGSN in the GPRS/UMTS network.

Figure 1-6 shows the network environment for application of the UGW9811 in the
GPRS/UMTS network.

Figure 1-6 Network environment for application of the UGW9811 in the GPRS/UMTS network

RAN CN-CS
HLR/ SMS-GMSC/
AuC/EIR
GSM/GPRS BSS SMS-IWFMSC
MSC/VLR PSTN
GMSC ISDN

BTS BSC Billing center

MS UMTS UTRAN SS7

Firewall
NodeB RNC CG Internet
Intranet
SGSN etc
UGW9811
Core
Other PLMN
network
Firewall BG
DNS WAP AAA
DNS gateway server
CN-PS

BM-SC OCS/CCF

1.1.3 NE Introduction
The functions of the NEs in a Huawei EPC solution are described as follows:

E-UTRAN
The E-UTRAN implements all functions related to the radio access to the EPC network,
including:

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 17 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

 Management and establishment of radio resources

 Header compression and user plane ciphering
 MME selection when no route to an MME can be determined from the information
provided by the UE
 Uplink bearer level rate enforcement based on UE-aggregate maximum bit rate (AMBR)
by means of uplink scheduling and maximum bit rate (MBR)
 Downlink bearer level rate enforcement based on UE-AMBR
 Uplink and downlink bearer level admission control
 Transport level packet marking in the uplink (for example, setting the DiffServ Code
Point [DSCP] based on the QoS class identifier [QCI] of the associated EPS bearer)

MME
The MME is responsible for mobility management at the control plane, including
management of the user contexts and mobile status and assignment of temporary identifiers.
The functions of the MME include the following:
 Non-access stratum (NAS) signaling
 NAS signaling security
 Inter-CN node signaling for handover between 3GPP access networks (terminating S3)
 UE reachability in IDLE mode (including control and execution of paging
retransmission)
 Tracking area list management
 P-GW or S-GW selection
 MME selection for handovers with MME change
 SGSN selection for handovers to 2G or 3GPP access networks
 Roaming (S6a towards home HSS)
 Authentication
 Bearer management functions including dedicated bearer establishment
 Lawful interception of signaling traffic

S-GW
The S-GW is the anchor point at the user plane between different access networks. It can
shield interfaces within the 3GPP network towards different access networks. The S-GW
functions as the EPC gateway which terminates the interface towards the E-UTRAN.

The functions of the S-GW include the following:

 Local mobility anchor point for inter-eNodeB handover
 Assist the eNodeB reordering function during inter-eNodeB handover by sending one or
more "end marker" packets to the source eNodeB immediately after switching the path
 ECM-IDLE mode downlink packet buffering and initiation of network triggered service
request procedure
 Packet routing and forwarding
 Transport level packet marking in the uplink and downlink (DSCP)
 Perform accounting on user and QCI granularity for inter-operator fee charging

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 18 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

P-GW
The P-GW is the anchor point at the user plane between 3GPP access networks and non-3GPP
access networks. The P-GW functions as the EPC gateway which terminates the SGi interface
towards the PDN.

The functions of the P-GW include the following:

 Per-user based packet filtering (for example, deep packet inspection [DPI])
 UE IP address allocation
 Transport level packet marking in the uplink and downlink
 Uplink and downlink service charging (for example, based on service data flows [SDFs]
defined by the PCRF or based on the DPI defined by local policy)
 Uplink and downlink service level gating control
 Uplink and downlink service level rate enforcement (for example, by rate policing per
SDF)
 Uplink and downlink rate enforcement based on APN-AMBR (for example, by rate
policing per aggregate of traffic of all SDFs of the same UE-APN that are associated
with Non-GBR)
 Downlink rate enforcement based on the accumulated MBRs of the aggregate of SDFs
with the same GBR QCI (for example, by rate policing)
 DHCPv4 (server and client) functions
 IPv6 address allocation
 Uplink and downlink bearer binding
 Uplink bearer binding verification

SGSN
The EPC architecture supports both the GnGp SGSN and the S4 SGSN.

The GnGp SGSN inherits the SGSN functions of the 2G/3G network and supports the access
of the existing GERAN/UTRAN to the GGSN. The S4 SGSN is the upgraded version of
GnGp SGSN, supporting the access of GERAN/UTRAN to the EPC as well as the switchover
between the GERAN/UTRAN and EUTRAN.

The SGSN is introduced to provide packet data services. The main function of the SGSN is to
forward IP packets imported/exported by the UEs in the SGSN service area. The functions of
the SGSN include the following:
 Routing and forwarding data packets from all mobile users in its own SGSN area
 Encryption and authentication
 Session management
 Mobility management
 Logical link management
 Charging data records (CDR) generation and export for collection of information about
radio resource usage

HSS
The Home Subscriber Server (HSS) stores all subscriber data related to services provided by
EPC networks.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 19 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

CG
As a device in the EPC system, the CG collects and pre-processes CDRs generated by the
GGSN, S-GW, or P-GW. The CG also provides an interface to the billing center. When an
EPC user accesses the Internet, several NEs generate CDRs. Each NE may generate several
CDRs. The CG pre-processes the CDRs, and then sends them to the billing center. This helps
reduce the work load of the billing center. If the CG is applied in the network, the GGSN,
S-GW, or P-GW does not need to provide an interface to the billing center.

PCRF
A PCRF is a policy and charging control element.

In a non-roaming scenario, there is only a single PCRF in the Home Public Land Mobile
Network (HPLMN) associated with one UE's IP-CAN session. The PCRF terminates the Rx
interface and the Gx interface.

In a roaming scenario with local breakout of traffic, there may be two PCRFs associated with
one UE's IP-CAN session:
 Home PCRF (H-PCRF) that resides within the HPLMN
 Visited PCRF (V-PCRF) that resides within the Visited Public Land Mobile Network
(V-PLMN)

The functions of the H-PCRF include the following:

 Terminate the Rx interface for home network services
 Terminate the S9 interface for roaming with local breakout
 Associate the sessions established over multiple interfaces (S9 and Rx), for the same
UE's IP-CAN session
 Terminate the Gx interface for home network services in the roaming scenario

The functions of the V-PCRF include the following:

 Terminate the Gx and S9 interfaces for roaming with local breakout
 Terminate the Rx interface for roaming with local breakout and visited carrier's
application function (AF)

AAA Server
The Authentication, Authorization, Accounting (AAA) server complies with the Remote
Authentication Dial in User Service (RADIUS) protocol. The AAA server can also be
deployed in other systems in addition to EPC networks.

3GPP AAA Server

The 3GPP AAA server is used for mobility-related authentication for the switchover to
non-3GPP networks and is used to provide static Quality of Service (QoS) information for
users that access the UGW9811 through non-3GPP access networks.

DNS
There are two types of Domain Name Servers (DNSs) on the EPC network:
 DNS located between the P-GW and the PDN

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 20 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

It is used to resolve the domain name of the PDN; equivalent to a common DNS on the
Internet.
 DNS located on the EPC core network
When the UE requests access to an external network for packet services, the MME
requests the DNS to resolve the domain name according to the Access Point Name
(APN). After the IP address of the corresponding P-GW and S-GW are obtained, a
transmission channel can be established between the UE and P-GW.

The DNS can also be deployed in other systems in addition to EPC networks.

BM-SC
The broadcast/multicast service center (BM-SC) distributes and controls MBMS services. In
multicast service mode, the BM-SC controls access of MSs and performs the charging
function. Serving as the ingress of MBMS services of content providers, the BM-SC can
authenticate the users within a PLMN, initiate the bearer services, and schedule and deliver
the MBMS services.

OCS
The Online Charging System (OCS) provides the service-specific credit control function
(CCF). On the UGW9811, the OCS can identify prepaid users and rate, assign quotas, and
deduct fees for prepaid users.

1.2 Benefits
This section describes the following features of the UGW9811:
 Multiple service forms
 Support of GGSN9811-based smooth upgrade
 Carrier-class platform
 High reliability
 Security
 Large capacity
 Customized operation and maintenance system

Multiple Service Forms Meet Requirements in Different Scenarios

The UGW9811 has many logical forms and supports various types of access. This product can
meet carriers' networking requirements at different phases and in different deployment
scenarios.
 Multiple types of access: supports access in GPRS, UMTS, LTE, or CDMA2000HRPD
mode.
 Multiple logical product forms: The UGW9811 supports any combination of the GGSN,
S-GW, and/or P-GW. In operation and maintenance, the UGW9811 supports logical
combinations of the GGSN, S-GW + P-GW, and GGSN + S-GW + P-GW.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 21 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Support of GGSN9811-based Smooth Upgrade Saves CAPEX

The GGSN9811 V900R007 hardware platform can implement the UGW9811 functions after
the software upgrade. This can better meet carriers' requirements for network evolution and
service expansion.

Carrier-class Platform Enables More Flexible Services

The UGW9811 presents an ideal and flexible solution for wireless data communication to
network carriers. In order to achieve this, it utilizes Huawei's Universal Switching Router
(USR) hardware platform which boasts high reliability and high-level data throughput and a
software platform that seamlessly integrates wireless telecommunication technologies and
data communication technologies.

The USR is a carrier-class network switching device that is compliant with industry standards.
Developed on the basis of Huawei Versatile Routing Platform (VRP), the software of the
UGW9811 inherits the integrated routing technology, IP Quality of Service (QoS), Virtual
Private Network (VPN), and security technology of the VRP and perfects the functions
specific to applications in wireless telecommunication.

High Reliability Design Ensures the Normal Operation of Products

Reliability is crucial for both carriers and end users and the UGW9811 was designed with this
need in mind. The design team focused on ensuring reliability in terms of hardware, software,
and networking to ensure optimal operations.
 Hardware reliability
The UGW9811 utilizes advanced network processor technology, supporting hot plug-in
and hot backup of key boards. In addition, the UGW9811 possesses a double-channel
power supply system and a reliable over-voltage and over-current protection mechanism.
 Software reliability
The UGW9811 is capable of overload control, traffic control, resource checks, and
automatic fault detection. This ensures reliable operation. The unique CDR cache
function guarantees a reliable billing system. Hot patch technology ensures normal
software operation.
 Networking reliability
The route backup and route load-sharing functions can prevent single point failures on
networks, helping to build highly reliable networks. The Eth-trunk function can prevent
the failure of a single port from affecting services.

Security Design Protects Customer Profits

One of the primary concerns of both carriers and end users is network security. Bearing this in
mind, security requirements were taken into consideration in every aspect in the design of the
UGW9811. The result is that multiple measures were adopted to ensure the protection of
information which translates to satisfied customers and thus profits to carriers.

To ensure security in the UGW9811 system the following measures are taken:
 Strict verification of operator identity
 Support of authentication in Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) or Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) mode
 Packet filtering and access control list (ACL) mechanism to filter packets based on
preset conditions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 22 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

 SGi interface redirection function, which can offer defense against attacks that are based
on protocol packets between mobile users in one UGW9811
 IP Security (IPSec) protocol, which provides IP packets with high-quality, interoperable,
and cryptology-based security

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 23 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

2 Architecture

2.1 Overview
The UGW9811 uses an N68E-22 cabinet. The design of the cabinet complies with the
International Electro Commission 297 (IEC297) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) standards. A modular structure is used, facilitating capacity expansion and
maintenance. In addition, electromagnetic compatibility was fully considered in the design of
the cabinet and electromagnetic shielding interfaces are used.

2.2 Hardware Architecture

2.2.1 Cabinet
The UGW9811 consists of a UGW9811 subrack and a power distribution box. Figure 2-1
shows an N68E-22 cabinet.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 24 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gat way Product Description

Figure 2-1 N68E-22 cabinet

2.2.2 Subrack
A subrack is a mandatory device and houses UGW9811 boards, incl ding the Switching
Route Units (SR s), Switching Fabric Units (SFUs), Service Proces ing Units (SPUs), and
Line Processing nits (LPUs).

The UGW9811 s pports PGP-16, PGP-X8, and PGP-X16 subracks.

PGP-16 Subrack
The design of the PGP-16 subrack complies with the IEC297 standa d. Its dimensions (h × w
× d) are 62.99 in 17.40 in × 26.34 in (1600.00 mm × 442.00 mm × 669.00 mm).

Figure 2-2 shows the PGP-16 subrack and Figure 2-3 shows the components of the PGP-16
subrack.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 25 of 55
opyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 2-2 PGP-16 subrack

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 26 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 2-3 Components of the PGP-16 subrack

1. LCD 2. Fan module 3. Upper cable 4. Board cage 5. Lower

trough cabling trough
6. Air intake 7. Plastic panel of the 8. Power supply 9. Rack-mounting 10. Handle
frame power supply module modules ear

PGP-X8 Subrack
The design of the PGP-X8 subrack complies with the IEC297 standard. Its dimensions (h × w
× d) are 17.40 in × 25.59 in × 24.41 in (442.00 mm × 650.00 mm × 620.00 mm).

Figure 2-4 shows PGP-X8 subrack. Figure 2-5 shows the components of the PGP-X8 subrack.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 27 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 2-4 PGP-X8 subrack

Figure 2-5 Components of the PGP-X8 subrack (face)

1 Air intake vent 2. Rack-mounting ear 3. ESD jack 4. Cabling trough

PGP-X16 Subrack
The design of the PGP-X16 subrack complies with the IEC297 standard. Its dimensions (h ×
w × d) are 17.40 in × 25.59 in × 55.91 in (442.00 mm × 650.00 mm × 1420.00 mm).

Figure 2-6 shows the PGP-X16 subrack. Figure 2-7 shows the components of the PGP-X16
subrack.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 28 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 2-6 PGP-X16 subrack

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 29 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 2-7 Components of the PGP-X16 subrack (face)

1 Air intake vent 2. ESD jack

3. Cabling trough 4. Handle
5. SFU board cage 6. Rack-mounting ear

2.2.3 Boards
The UGW9811 consists of SRUs/MPUs, SFUs, SPUs, and LPUs.

The SRU is the core circuit board for system management. The SFU performs the data
exchange function. The SPU performs the service processing function. The LPU provides
physical interfaces that connect the UGW9811 to NEs or external networks.

Figure 2-8 shows a typical board layout in a PGP-16 subrack.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 30 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 2-8 Typical board layout in a PGP-16 subrack.

MPU: Main Processing SFU: Switching Fabric SPU: Service Processing LPU: Line Processing
Unit Unit Unit Unit

Figure 2-9 shows a typical board layout in a PGP-X8 subrack.

Figure 2-9 Typical board layout in a PGP-X8 subrack

1 2 3 4 9 11 10 5 6 7 8

L L S S S S S S S S S
P P P P R F R P P P P
U U U U U U U U U U U

1 2 3 4 9 11 10 5 6 7 8

SRU: Switching Route SFU: Switching SPU: Service Processing LPU: Line Processing
Unit Fabric Unit Unit Unit

Figure 2-10 shows a typical board layout in a PGP-X16 subrack.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 31 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Figure 2-10 Typical board layout in a PGP-X16 subrack

1 2 3 17 18 4 5 6 7

L L S M M S S S S
P P P P P P P P P
U U U U U U U U U

SFU 19

SFU 20

SFU 21

SFU 22

S S S S S S S S S
P P P P P P P P P
U U U U U U U U U

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

MPU: Main Processing SFU: Switching Fabric SPU: Service Processing LPU: Line Processing
Unit Unit Unit Unit

SRU/MPU
The SRU/MPU, as the main control and switching unit of the UGW9811, is responsible for
centralized control and management and data exchange. The SRU/MPUs work in 1+1 backup
mode. The SRU/MPU is composed of the main control unit, switching unit, system clock unit,
synchronous switching clock unit, and system maintenance unit.

SFU
The SFU supports expeditious data exchange. The SFUs work in load-sharing or backup
mode and can support line-rate switching of 640 Gbit/s (160 Gbit/s x 4) traffic.

The UGW9811 is equipped with two independent SFUs and two SFU modules inserted in two
SRUs.

SPU
The SPU performs service control, user packet forwarding, flow control, QoS, and content
resolution functions. The SPUs work in load-sharing or N+1 or 1+1 backup mode. The
operating mode is defined in the license file. In 1+1 backup mode, the SPUs guarantee service
reliability.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 32 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

LPU
The LPU provides the following physical interfaces that connect the UGW9811 to external
networks:
 FE (10/100 Mbit/s) interface
 GE (1000 Mbit/s) electrical interface
 GE (1000 Mbit/s) optical interface
 GE (10 Gbit/s) optical interface

The LPU is composed of three modules: LPU module, switching network fabric adaptor
(FAD) module, and physical interface card (PIC) module.

These three modules work together to quickly process and forward service data. In addition,
they maintain and manage link protocols and forwarding information base (FIB) tables.

2.3 Software Architecture

The logical structure of the UGW9811 consists of the access management (AM), service
management (SM), charging management (CM), platform service (PS), operation and
maintenance (OM), and local maintenance terminal (LMT) modules.

Figure 2-11 Logical structure of the UGW9811

AM

OM CM

LMT

SM

PS

 AM
This is the principal module of the UGW9811 to support various access modes. It
implements the role adaptation, access control, user authentication and authorization,
address assignment, and bearer context management functions. It is also the interface of
the UGW9811 directed to the access networks and other NEs (SGSN and MME) of the
core network.
 SM
This module obtains and controls policies for user data flows.
 CM

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 33 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

This module processes charging protocols and manages CDRs. In addition, it works with
the external charging gateway and the external charging system to provide multiple
charging modes.
 PS
This module distributes and processes signaling packets and data packets of the
UGW9811. It works with other relevant modules to perform the charging and service
control functions. In addition, it performs functions such as system support, OM, and
routing.
 OM
This module provides OM functions such as device management, data configuration
management, and alarm management.
 LMT
This module provides graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 34 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

3 Configurations

3.1 Overview
The UGW9811 is a gateway device deployed between the EPC system and external packet
data networks (PDNs). The UGW9811 routes and encapsulates data packets between mobile
networks and external PDNs. The UGW9811 complies with R4/R5/R6/R7/R8/R99 3GPP
standards which can be applied in EPC or GPRS/UMTS systems.

Configuring the UGW9811:

 The UGW9811 requires only one UGW9811 subrack. The cabinet that houses the
UGW9811 subrack is called the UGW9811 service cabinet.
 Firewalls and Ethernet switches are optional devices in the UGW9811 service cabinet.

3.2 UGW9811 (PGP-16) Typical Configurations

The UGW9811 (PGP-16) supports three typical configurations: minimum configuration, 1+1
mode maximum configuration, and load-sharing mode maximum configuration.

Typical Minimum Configuration

In a typical minimum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-16) supports 1000000 bearer
contexts and 24 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-1 shows the number
of boards.

Table 3-1 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 4

SPU 2

LPU 2

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 35 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

1+1 Mode Maximum Configuration

In 1+1 mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-16) supports 5000000 bearer
contexts and 120 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-2 shows the number
of boards.

Table 3-2 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 4

SPU 10

LPU 6

Load-sharing Mode Maximum Configuration

In load-sharing mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-16) supports 10000000
bearer contexts and 240 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length at 1 KB). Table 3-3 shows the
number of boards.

Table 3-3 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 4

SPU 10

LPU 6

N+1 Backup Mode Maximum Configuration

In N+1 backup mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-16) supports 9000000
bearer contexts and 200 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-4 shows the
number of boards.

Table 3-4 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-16) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board

configuration.
SFU 4
If the throughput of one subrack
SPU 13 exceeds 160 Gbit/s, 11 SPUs and 5
LPUs are required.
LPU 3

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 36 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

3.3 UGW9811 (PGP-X8) Typical Configurations

The UGW9811 (PGP-X8) supports three typical configurations: minimum configuration, 1+1
mode maximum configuration, and load-sharing mode maximum configuration.

Typical Minimum Configuration

In typical minimum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X8) supports 1000000 bearer
contexts and 24 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-5 shows the number
of boards.

Table 3-5 Typical minimum configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8)

Board Number Remarks

SRU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 1

SPU 2

LPU 2

1+1 Mode Maximum Configuration

In 1+1 mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X8) supports 3000000 bearer
contexts and 40 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-6 shows the number
of boards.

Table 3-6 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

SRU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 1

SPU 6

LPU 2

Load-sharing Mode Maximum Configuration

In load-sharing mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X8) supports 5000000
bearer contexts and 120 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-7 shows the
number of boards.

Table 3-7 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

SRU 2 This table lists only the basic board

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 37 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Board Number Remarks

SFU 1 configuration.

SPU 5

LPU 3

N+1 Backup Mode Maximum Configuration

In load-sharing mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X8) supports 4000000
bearer contexts and 80 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-8 shows the
number of boards.

Table 3-8 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X8) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

SRU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 1

SPU 5

LPU 3

3.4 UGW9811 (PGP-X16) Typical Configurations

The UGW9811 (PGP-X16) supports three typical configurations: minimum configuration,
1+1 mode maximum configuration, and load-sharing mode maximum configuration.

Typical Minimum Configuration

In typical minimum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X16) supports 1000000 bearer
contexts and 24 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-9 shows the number
of boards.

Table 3-9 Typical minimum configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16)

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 4

SPU 2

LPU 2

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 38 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

1+1 Mode Maximum Configuration

In 1+1 mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X16) supports 5000000 bearer
contexts and 120 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-10 shows the
number of boards.

Table 3-10 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 4

SPU 10

LPU 6

Load-sharing Mode Maximum Configuration

In load-sharing mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X16) supports 10000000
bearer contexts and 240 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-11 shows the
number of boards.

Table 3-11 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board
configuration.
SFU 4
If the throughput of one subrack
SPU 10 exceeds 160 Gbit/s, 11 SPUs and 5
LPUs are required.
LPU 6

N+1 Backup Mode Maximum Configuration

In N+1 backup mode maximum configuration, the UGW9811 (PGP-X16) supports 9000000
bearer contexts and 200 Gbit/s throughput (with packet length of 1 KB). Table 3-12 shows the
number of boards.

Table 3-12 Typical configuration in UGW9811 (PGP-X16) full configuration

Board Number Remarks

MPU 2 This table lists only the basic board

configuration.
SFU 4
If the throughput of one subrack
SPU 10 exceeds 160 Gbit/s, 11 SPUs and 5
LPUs are required.
LPU 6

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 39 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

4 Operation and Maintenance

4.1 Overview
The UGW9811 provides user-friendly and simplified operation and maintenance approaches,
including the LMT that integrates Graphic User Interface (GUI) and Command Line Interface
(CLI), access to Huawei M2000 or operation and maintenance center (OMC), and
comprehensive online help.

4.2 Benefits
Various Management Methods
The OM system of the UGW9811 allows you to customize a network management system
based on the network structure, management requirements, and size of the operation. Based
on a client/server distributed architecture, maintenance is available through the GUI client,
centralized network maintenance interfaces, and CLI. The UGW9811 supports simultaneous
multi-user access at local and remote ends.

User-Friendly GUI
The GUI helps to provide a user-friendly and convenient OM interface. Operations are
simplified through the graphic network topology or device panel view.

Message Tracing
The UGW9811 allows signaling message tracing, data packet tracing, interface message
tracing, user message tracing, and message explanation.

Customizable Performance Measurement

The UGW9811 can display performance measurement data in the form of lists and graphics.
It also supports background performance data collection.

Remote Management
The UGW9811 supports various remote management functions, including online software
patching, online commissioning, remote maintenance, and dynamic data setting.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 40 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Real-Time Fault Management

The UGW9811 can receive and display network device fault reports in real time. It provides
real-time audio or visual alarms in the topology view, alarm panel, and alarm box. The
UGW9811 provides detailed fault reports, and the fault management system with leveled
filtering functions. This enables you to quickly determine fault causes. After determining fault
causes, you can clear faults by following the instructions provided in the online help.

Comprehensive Online Help

The online help system for the UGW9811 provides useful information regarding the OM
system and alarm handling. It allows you to quickly become familiar with the operation and
maintenance of the UGW9811.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 41 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

5 Technical Specification

5.1 Performance Specifications

This section describes the performance specifications such as the throughput or the number of
tunnels.

Table 5-1 shows the performance specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-16).

Table 5-1 UGW9811 (PGP-16) performance specifications

Item Specification
SPUs in active/standby 5,000,000
mode
Maximum number of
activated bearer contexts SPUs in load-sharing mode 10,000,000

SPUs in N+1 backup mode 9,000,000

SPUs in active/standby
120 Gbit/s
mode
Maximum data throughput
SPUs in load-sharing mode 240Gbit/s

SPUs in N+1 backup mode 200 Gbit/s

Maximum IPSec throughput 3 Gbit/s

Maximum number of APNs 3,000

Maximum number of GRE

4,000
tunnels

Maximum number of L2TP

40,000
tunnels

Maximum number of IPSec

4,000
tunnels

Table 5-2 shows the performance specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-X8).

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 42 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Table 5-2 UGW9811 (PGP-X8) performance specifications

Item Specification
SPUs in active/standby
3,000,000
mode
Maximum number of
activated bearer contexts SPUs in load-sharing mode 5,000,000

SPUs in N+1 backup mode 4,000,000

SPUs in active/standby
40 Gbit/s
mode
Maximum data throughput
SPUs in load-sharing mode 120 Gbit/s

SPUs in N+1 backup mode 80Gbit/s

Maximum IPSec throughput 3 Gbit/s

Maximum number of APNs 3,000

Maximum number of GRE

4,000
tunnels

Maximum number of L2TP

40,000
tunnels

Maximum number of IPSec

4,000
tunnels

Table 5-3 shows the performance specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-X16).

Table 5-3 UGW9811 (PGP-X16) performance specifications

Item Specification
SPUs in active/standby 5,000,000
mode
Maximum number of
activated bearer contexts SPUs in load-sharing mode 10,000,000

SPUs in N+1 backup mode 9,000,000

SPUs in active/standby
120 Gbit/s
mode
Maximum data throughput
SPUs in load-sharing mode 240Gbit/s

SPUs in N+1 backup mode 200 Gbit/s

Maximum IPSec throughput 3 Gbit/s

Maximum number of APNs 3,000

Maximum number of GRE

4,000
tunnels

Maximum number of L2TP 40,000

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 43 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Item Specification
tunnels

Maximum number of IPSec

4,000
tunnels

5.2 Entire-system Specifications

Table 5-4 Entire-system specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-16)

Item Specification
Cabinet N68E-22

86.61 in × 23.62 in × 31.50 in (2,200 mm × 600 mm × 800

Dimensions (h × w × d)
mm)

Weight 350 kg (in full configuration)

Load-bearing capacity > 600 kg/m²

Power input −48 V DC to −60 V DC

Typical power
4300 W (in full configuration)
consumption of subrack

Noise (acoustic power) < 72 dBA at 23°C (Noise varies with ambient temperature.)

Table 5-5 Entire-system specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-X8)

Item Specification
Cabinet N68E-22

86.61 in × 23.62 in × 31.50 in (2,200 mm × 600 mm × 800

Dimensions (h × w × d)
mm)

Weight 220 kg (in full configuration)

Load-bearing capacity > 600 kg/m²

Power input −48 V DC to −60 V DC

Typical power
3300 W (in full configuration)
consumption of subrack

Noise (acoustic power) ≤ 72 dBA at 23°C (Noise varies with ambient temperature.)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 44 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Table 5-6 Entire-system specifications of the UGW9811 (PGP-X16)

Item Specification
Cabinet N68E-22

86.61 in × 23.62 in × 31.50 in (2,200 mm × 600 mm × 800

Dimensions (h × w × d)
mm)

Weight 340 kg (in full configuration)

Load-bearing capacity > 600 kg/m²

Power input −48 V DC to −60 V DC

Typical power
5800 W (in full configuration)
consumption of subrack

Noise (acoustic power) < 72 dBA at 23°C (Noise varies with ambient temperature.)

5.3 Reliability Specifications

This section describes the reliability data for the device. The items listed include: mean time
between failures (MTBF) or the mean time to recovery (MTTR) among others.

Table 5-7 lists the reliability specifications of the UGW9811.

Table 5-7 UGW9811 reliability specifications

Item Specification

Annual repair and return rate of boards ≤ 3%

Availability ≥ 99.999%

MTBF 250,000 h

MTTR 1h

Annual mean failure time < 5 min

Board switchover time < 5s

Board restart time < 5 min

System restart time < 6 min

Start time from system power-on to

< 10 min
service-ready

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 45 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

5.4 Safety Specifications

This section describes the safety specifications with which the UGW9811 complies.

The UGW9811 meets the safety requirements and complies with the following standards:
 UL60950-1
 IEC 60950-1
 EN60950-1
 GB4943

5.5 EMC Specifications

This section describes the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) specifications with which the
UGW9811 complies.

The UGW9811 meets the EMC requirements and complies with the following standards:
 EN55022
 ETSI EN 300 386
 CISPR22
 IEC 61000-4-2
 IEC 61000-4-3
 IEC 61000-4-4
 IEC 61000-4-5
 IEC 61000-4-6
 IEC 61000-4-29

5.6 Environment Specifications

This section describes the environment specifications for the UGW9811. The environment
specifications consist of the storage, transportation, and operating specifications.

The UGW9811 complies with the following astandards:

 ETSI EN 300019 Environmental conditions and environmental tests for
telecommunications devices
 IEC 60721 Classification of environmental conditions

5.6.1 Storage Environment

This section describes the storage and environment requirements for the UGW9811, and
consists of climatic, waterproofing, biological environment, air purity and mechanical stress
requirements.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 46 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Climatic Requirements

Table 5-8 Climatic requirements for the storage environment

Item Specification
Temperature −40°C to +70°C

Temperature change rate ≤ 1°C/min

Relative humidity 10% to 100%

Altitude ≤ 9,842 ft (≤ 3000 m)

Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/s²

Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/s²

Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s

Waterproofing Requirements
 The equipment should be stored indoors. The requirements for the equipment room are:
− There should be no water on the floor and water should not leak into the package.
− There should not be the presence of water which may damage the equipment.
 If the equipment must be stored outdoors, ensure that:
− The packing box is intact.
− Measures have been taken to waterproof the area so that no rain water can enter the
packing box.
− The ground is free of water and a water free atmosphere is provided for the packing
box.
− The packing box is not exposed to direct sunlight.

Biological Environment Requirements

 The equipment room should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew.
 The equipment room should be rodent proof.

Air Purity Requirements

 The air must be free from explosive, electro-conductive, magneto-conductive, or
corrosive dust.
 The density of physically active substances must meet the requirements listed in Table
5-9.

Table 5-9 Requirements for physically active substances in the storage environment

Physically Active Substance Density

Suspended dust ≤ 5.00 mg/m³

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 47 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Physically Active Substance Density

Precipitable dust ≤ 20.0 mg/m²•h

Sand ≤ 300 mg/m³

Notes:
 Suspended dust: diameter ≤ 75 µm

 Precipitable dust: 75 µm ≤ diameter ≤ 150 µm

 Sand: 150 µm ≤ diameter ≤ 1000 µm

 Table 5-10 lists the requirements for the density of chemically active substances.

Table 5-10 Requirements for chemically active substances in the storage environment

Chemically Active Substance Density (mg/m³)

SO2 ≤ 0.30

H2S ≤ 0.10

NO2 ≤ 0.50

NH3 ≤ 1.00

CI2 ≤ 0.10

HCI ≤ 0.10

HF ≤ 0.01

O3 ≤ 0.05

Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 5-11 Requirements for mechanical stress in the storage environment

Item Subitem Specification

Sinusoidal vibration Offset ≤ 7.0 mm N/A

Acceleration speed N/A ≤ 20.0 m/s²

Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz

Unsteady-state Impulse response

≤ 250 m/s²
impact spectrum II

Static payload ≤ 5 kPa

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 48 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Item Subitem Specification

Notes
 Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the

equipment under specified impact excitation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of
the half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms.
 Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
a normal pile-on method.

5.6.2 Transportation Environment

This section describes the requirements for the transportation environment of the UGW9811.
The requirements for the transportation environment consist of the climatic requirements,
waterproofing requirements, biological requirements, air purity requirements, and mechanical
stress requirements.

Climatic Requirements

Table 5-12 Climatic requirements for equipment transportation

Item Specification

Temperature −40°C to +70°C

Temperature change rate ≤ 3°C/min

Relative humidity 5% to 95%

Altitude ≤ 9,842 ft (≤ 3000 m)

Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/s²

Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/s²

Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s

Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for equipment transportation are:
 The packing box should be in intact.
 Waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from leaking into the
package.
 There is no water on the floor of the transportation vehicle.

Biological Environment Requirements

 The vehicle should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew.
 The vehicle should not have rodent intrusion.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 49 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Air Purity Requirements

 The air must be free from explosive, electro-conductive, magneto-conductive, or
corrosive dust.
 Table 5-13 lists the requirements for the density of physically active substances.

Table 5-13 Requirements for physically active substances in the transportation environment

Physically Active Substance Density

Suspended dust N/A

Precipitable dust ≤ 3.0 mg/m²•h

Sand ≤ 100 mg/m³

Notes:
 Suspended dust: diameter ≤ 75 µm

 Precipitable dust: 75 µm ≤ diameter ≤ 150 µm

 Sand: 150 µm ≤ diameter ≤ 1000 µm

 Table 5-14 lists the requirements for the density of chemically active substances.

Table 5-14 Requirements for chemically active substances in the transportation environment

Chemically Active Substance Density (mg/m³)

SO2 ≤ 1.00

H2S ≤ 0.50

NO2 ≤ 1.00

NH3 ≤ 3.00

CI2 ≤ 0.30

HCI ≤ 0.50

HF ≤ 0.03

O3 ≤ 0.10

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 50 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 5-15 Requirements for mechanical stress in the transportation environment

Item Sub-item Specification

Sinusoidal Offset ≤ 7.0 mm N/A N/A
vibration
Acceleration
N/A ≤ 20.0 m/s² ≤ 40.0 m/s²
speed

Frequency 200 Hz to 500

2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
range Hz

Random Spectrum
vibration density of
10 m²/s³ 3 m²/s³ 1 m²/s³
accelerated
speed

Frequency 200 Hz to 500

2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
range Hz

Unsteady-state Impulse
impact response ≤ 300 m/s²
spectrum II

Static payload ≤ 10 kPa

Notes
 Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the

equipment under specified impact excitation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of
the half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms.
 Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
a normal pile-on method.

5.6.3 Operating Environment

This section describes the requirements for the operating environment of the UGW9811. The
requirements for the operating environment consist of the climatic requirements,
waterproofing requirements, biological requirements, air purity requirements, and mechanical
stress requirements.

Climatic Requirements

Table 5-16 Requirements for temperature and humidity in the operating environment

Temperature Relative Humidity

Long term operation Short term operation Long term operation Short term operation

5°C to 40°C −5°C to +45°C 5% to 85% 5% to 90%

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 51 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Temperature Relative Humidity

Notes
 Before measuring temperature or humidity, make sure the device has no protection cards. The values

are measured at 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment, without protective panels
in front of or behind the cabinet.
 Short term operation refers to continuous operation for no more than 48 hours or accumulated
operation of no more than 15 days in a year.

Table 5-17 Requirements for other climatic factors in the operating environment

Item Specification
Altitude ≤ 9,842 ft (≤ 3000 m)

Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Temperature change rate ≤ 0.5°C/min

Solar radiation ≤ 700 W/m²

Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m²

Wind speed ≤ 1 m/s

Biological Environment Requirements

 The operating environment should not be conducive to the growth of fungus or mildew.
 The operating environment should be free from rodent intrusion.

Air Purity Requirements

 The air must be free from explosive, electro-conductive, magneto-conductive, or
corrosive dust.
 Table 5-18 lists the requirements for the density of physically active substances.

Table 5-18 Requirements for physically active substances in the operating environment

Physically Active
Density
Substance
4
≤ 3×10 particles/m³
Dust particles (Visible dust must not accumulate on the desktop within
three days.)

Note
Dust particles: diameter ≥ 5 µm

 Table 5-19 lists the requirements for the density of chemically active substances.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 52 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Table 5-19 Requirements for chemically active substances in the operating environment

Chemically Active Substance Density (mg/m³)

SO2 ≤ 0.30

H2S ≤ 0.10

NH3 ≤ 1.00

CI2 ≤ 0.10

HCI ≤ 0.10

HF ≤ 0.01

O3 ≤ 0.05

Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 5-20 Requirements for mechanical stress in the operating environment

Item Subitem Specification

Sinusoidal vibration Offset ≤ 1.38 in (3.5 mm) N/A

Acceleration speed N/A ≤ 10.0 m/s²

Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz

Unsteady-state Impulse response

≤ 100 m/s²
impact spectrum II

Static payload 0

Notes
 Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the

equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
 Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
a normal pile-on method.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 53 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

6 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Table 6-1 Acronyms and Abbreviation

Acronym and Abbreviation Full Spelling

3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project

AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting

AF Application Function

AM Access Manager

AMBR Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

CAR Committed Access Rate

CM Charging Manager

DDoS Distributed Denial of Service

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DSCP DiffServ Code Point

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

EPC Evolved Packet Core

EPS Evolved Packet System

E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

GBR Guaranteed Bit Rate

GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network

GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol

GW Gateway

HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network

HSS Home Subscriber Server

IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 54 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 HUAWEI UGW9811
Unified Gateway Product Description

Acronym and Abbreviation Full Spelling

LAC L2TP Access Concentrator

LTE Long Term Evolution

MAG Mobile Access Gateway

MBMS multimedia broadcast/multicast service

MBR Maximum Bit Rate

MME Mobility Management Entity

OCS Online Charging System

PCC Policy and Charging Control

PCEF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function

PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function

PDSN Packet Data Serving Node

PMIP Proxy Mobile IP Protocol

QoS Quality of Service

RAI Routing Area Identity

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Issue V1.0 Page 55 of 55
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd