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    Bca-501 (De1) - SM01

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    Sumit Chaudhary

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bca-501 (De1) - SM01

    Uploaded by

    Sumit Chaudhary
    4 views2 pages

    Original Title

    BCA-501 (DE1)-SM01

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    4 views2 pages

    Bca-501 (De1) - SM01

    Uploaded by

    Sumit Chaudhary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Graphics Primitives

    Graphics primitives are the basic building blocks for creating images and graphics in
    computer graphics. They include:

     Points: The simplest primitive, representing a single location in a coordinate space.


     Lines: Defined by two endpoints, lines are used to connect points.
     Polygons: Closed shapes defined by a series of connected lines, typically triangles or
    quadrilaterals.
     Circles and Ellipses: Defined by their center points, radii, and in the case of ellipses,
    two radii

    Display Devices

    Different types of display devices are used to visualize graphics. These include:

    Refresh Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

     Working Principle: CRTs use electron beams to illuminate phosphorescent screen


    pixels. The beam scans the screen in a series of horizontal lines, known as a raster.
     Refresh Rate: The screen refreshes several times per second to prevent flickering.

     CRT stands for Cathode Ray Tube. CRT is a technology used in traditional computer
    monitors and televisions. The image on CRT display is created by firing electrons
    from the back of the tube of phosphorus located towards the front of the screen.

     Once the electron heats the phosphorus, they light up, and they are projected on a
    screen. The color you view on the screen is produced by a blend of red, blue and
    green light.
    Main Components of CRT are:

    1. Electron Gun: Electron gun consisting of a series of elements, primarily a heating


    filament (heater) and a cathode. The electron gun creates a source of electrons which are
    focused into a narrow beam directed at the face of the CRT.

    2. Control Electrode: It is used to turn the electron beam on and off.

    3. Focusing system: It is used to create a clear picture by focusing the electrons into a narrow
    beam.

    4. Deflection Yoke: It is used to control the direction of the electron beam. It creates an
    electric or magnetic field which will bend the electron beam as it passes through the area. In a
    conventional CRT, the yoke is linked to a sweep or scan generator. The deflection yoke which
    is connected to the sweep generator creates a fluctuating electric or magnetic potential.

    5. Phosphorus-coated screen: The inside front surface of every CRT is coated with
    phosphors. Phosphors glow when a high-energy electron beam hits them. Phosphorescence is
    the term used to characterize the light given off by a phosphor after it has been exposed to an
    electron beam.

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