Sunday recap: Do the quick quiz in silence

Sunday recap (quick quiz): Check your answers

8Aa 8Ab 8Ac 8Ad 8Ae

1. B 1. C 1. C 1. B 1. B
2. A 2. A 2. B 2. A 2. C
3. D 3. C 3. D 3. B 3. A
4. A 4. C 4. A 4. D 4. B
 CHEMISTRY

Topic 8E
(Combustion)
Do Now Activity: Unscramble as many keyword as you can from this
topic
eful – e.g. petrol, hydrogen, diesel
fuel
cbomusiont – Burning
combustion
tucprod– The substance formed when 2 things react
product
mslate – e.g. silver, aluminium and sodium
metals
hydboncarro – Made out of hydrogen and carbon only
hydrocarbon
frie etinxuigserh– Used to put out a fire
fire extinguisher
Do Now Activity: Unscramble as many keyword as you can from this
topic
alblog gnimwra – The Earth heating up
Global warming
tionullpo – e.g. plastic in the ocean
pollution
radhaz sbolsym– Warning labels on packaging e.g. toxic
hazard symbols
sag geerounhes– Methane and CO2 are examples of this
greenhouse gas
oixdaniot – When something reacts with oxygen to form
oxidation an oxide
terlif – A device for removing impurities
filter
Do Now Activity: Unscramble as many keyword as you can from this
topic
hertlam– another word for heat
thermal
donbs – What two elements form to make a compound
bonds
limctea hcnage– This can happen because of global
warming Climate change
 Topic 8E Learning Journey

1.What is formed when a fuel reacts with oxygen?

2.How do metals react with oxygen?
3.How do you stop a combustion reaction?
4.How can burning fuels cause pollution?
5.Why is the planet heating up?
6.Assessment
 What forms when a fuel reacts
with oxygen?

LO’s:
• Define ‘fuel’ and ‘combustion’
• Describe the reactions of hydrogen and
hydrocarbon with oxygen
• Explain the tests for the products of combustion
 What is a fuel?
A fuel is a chemical e.g. hydrocarbons e.g. hydrogen
substance from
which stored energy
can be transferred
(released) to make
things happen.

What sort of things do you think the energy from

fuels can make happen?
What sort of things do you
think the energy from fuels
can make happen?
What is combustion?
Combustion is
another word for
burning. In a
combustion
reaction, fuel is
heated, and it reacts
with oxygen to
release energy.
Progress check: fill in the gaps

Fuel - C_________substance
hemical e.g. _______________and
hydrocarbons
energy can be
hydrogen from which stored ________
transferred to make things happen e.g. powering car
heating homes
engines and ________________.

Combustion - another word for burning

________. In a
heated and it reacts
combustion reaction, a fuel is _________,
oxygen release the stored energy e.g. heat,
with _______to
light
_______and sound.
Task 1: Answer the questions on the worksheet.
Challenge me:
Which of the qualities below do you think make a good fuel?
Easy to transport, Give out a lot of heat,
Burn with a smoky yellow flame, Burn steadily, Give off a lot
of smoke, Are easy to light, Give off toxic fumes, Burn with a
clean flame, Inexpensive.
Answer:
Easy to transport, Give out a lot of heat,
Burn steadily, Are easy to light, Burn with a clean flame,
Inexpensive.
Task 1: Check your answers
Task 1: Check your answers

Petrol car / gas lamps

Wood because more trees can be grown to

replace the wood that is cut down
 Do Now Activity: 5 to start

1.Name a type of fuel. Hydrocarbons

2.Name a renewable energy resource. Solar energy
3.Combustion is also known as... Burning
4.Fuel and what two other things are needed for combustion
to take place? Heat and oxygen
5.What type of energy is released during combustion?
Heat / light / sound
 What forms when a fuel reacts with
oxygen?

Learning Objectives:
• Define ‘fuel’ and ‘combustion
• Describe the reactions of hydrogen and
hydrocarbons with oxygen
• Explain how the tests for the products of combustion
 Hydrogen is a fuel

Hydrogen (chemical energy) is

added in carefully controlled
manner to oxygen. A
spark/flame will start the
reaction
Transferred to electrical energy
so the car moves.
Hindenburg disaster – the titanic of the sky

Hydrogen leaked
from the ship and
reacted with oxygen
from the air. And a
spark, possibly from
static electricity,
ignited the hydrogen
causing an explosion
What substances do you think are produced
when hydrogen (H2)reacts with oxygen (O2)?

Hydrogen + Oxygen → Water (+ energy)

 Hydrocarbons

contain hydrogen and

carbon atoms only

Examples are fossil fuels

 Hydrocarbons
During combustion, the
hydrogen atoms and
carbon atoms react with
oxygen to form carbon
dioxide and water.

Water
Hydrogen + Oxygen → __________
+ energy
Carbon dioxide
Carbon + Oxygen → ________________
Progress check: Write the correct equation in your book

A. Hydrocarbon + Carbon dioxide → Oxygen + Water (+ energy)

B. Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon monoxide + water (+energy)

C. Hydrocarbon + Oxygen = Carbon dioxide + Water +(energy)

D. Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water (+energy)

Task 2: Complete the worksheet. (8Ea-1)
Challenge me:
1. Methane is a hydrocarbon that reacts with oxygen to
produce carbon dioxide and water. What else is
released?
2. When will the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen
stop?
Answer:
1. Energy
2. When one of the reactants is used up (finished)
Task 2: Check your answers

1. Burning – when a fuel is heated

and it reacts with oxygen to release energy
2. Oxygen

3. Water
4. Hydrogen + Oxygen → Water
5. a. Hydrogen/ oxygen
b. Water
Task 2: Check your answers

6. Carbon + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide

7. Substance containing only carbon and hydrogen
atoms ONLY
8. Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water
(+energy)
 What forms when a fuel reacts with
oxygen?

Learning Objectives:
• Define ‘fuel’ and ‘combustion
• Describe the reactions of hydrogen and
hydrocarbons with oxygen
• Explain the tests for the products of
combustion
Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water
How do we test for carbon dioxide and water?

Carbon dioxide

Lime Water Test

Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water
How do we test carbon dioxide and water?
Water

Cobalt Chloride paper

Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water
How do we test carbon dioxide and water?
Water

Copper sulphate
crystals
Testing the Products
Progress check: Write the numbers 1-4

C
A B

1. Where in the experiment is combustion occurring?

Progress check: Write the numbers 1-4

C
A B

2. Where in the experiment are we testing for water?

Progress check: Write the numbers 1-4

C
A B

3. Where in the experiment are we testing for CO2?

Progress check: Write the numbers 1-4

B C
A

4. Where in the experiment will a temperature rise be

detected?
Progress check: Write the numbers 1-4

C
A B

1. Where in the experiment is combustion occurring?

Progress check: Check your answers

C
A B

2. Where in the experiment are we testing for water?

Progress check: Check your answers

C
A B

3. Where in the experiment are we testing for CO2?

Progress check: Check your answers

B C
A

4. Where in the experiment will a temperature rise be

detected?
Progress check 2: Tests for carbon dioxide and water

Name of Test for Start color Positive test

Test
Limewater Carbon
Clear Cloudy
dioxide
Cobalt
Chloride Water Blue Pink
paper
Task 3: Complete the worksheet. (8Ea-1)
Challenge me:
1. Why are fuels used in most modern cars harmful for the
environment?
2. Write down a reason why using hydrogen might be
dangerous to use as a fuel in cars.
Answer:
1. They release CO2 which contributes to global warming
2. Hydrogen is a very flammable gas and can cause fires /
explosions if not handled carefully
Task 3: Check your answers

1.
a. combustion
b. fossil
c. hydrocarbon
2.
a. Reactant
b. Product
Task 3: Check your answers

3. Carbon dioxide

4.
a. Water
b. Carbon dioxide
c. It will increase
d. Combustion releases heat energy
 What forms when a fuel
reacts with oxygen?

Learning Objectives:
• Define ‘fuel’ and ‘combustion
• Describe the reactions of hydrogen and
hydrocarbons with oxygen
• Explain how the products of combustion can be
tested for