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8ea2 Burning Fuels Lesson2 v03 2

The document outlines the reactions of hydrocarbons, specifically methane, with oxygen, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide and water. It includes word and symbol equations for combustion and describes chemical tests for hydrogen, water, and carbon dioxide. Additionally, it provides tasks and objectives for students to understand hydrocarbon reactions and their applications in fuels.

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malmarshad2008
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13 views26 pages

8ea2 Burning Fuels Lesson2 v03 2

The document outlines the reactions of hydrocarbons, specifically methane, with oxygen, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide and water. It includes word and symbol equations for combustion and describes chemical tests for hydrogen, water, and carbon dioxide. Additionally, it provides tasks and objectives for students to understand hydrocarbon reactions and their applications in fuels.

Uploaded by

malmarshad2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8Ea – Burning Fuels – Part 2

8Ea – Burning Fuels – Part 2


Lesson Objectives:
Grade A
Describe the reactions of hydrocarbons with
oxygen
Grade B
Use a word equation to model combustion of
hydrocarbons.

Keywords: Hydrogen, combustion,


molecule, fuel.
Describe the reactions of
hydrocarbons with oxygen (A)
• Hydrocarbons are a group of
hydrogen
compounds that contain only the
carbon________ and ______.
elements
• Fuels made from oil and natural gas
are all examples of hydrocarbons.
They include;
– Petrol
– Diesel
– Butane
– Methane
Describe the reactions of
hydrocarbons with oxygen (A)
• The simplest hydrocarbon is methane.
• Build a molecule of methane (CH4) using
the molymods. C is the black bead and
you should use the short bonds to connect
the atoms.
Describe the reactions of
hydrocarbons with oxygen (A)
• When methane reacts with oxygen all
the C-H bonds break and the C atoms
and H atoms combine with oxygen
O2 (__) to
CO2 (___) and water
form carbon dioxide H2O (___).

methane + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water

Q. What would the symbol equation be?


CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O
Describe the reactions of
hydrocarbons with oxygen (A)
methane + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water
CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O

In fact 2 molecules of H2O are produced;


CH4 + O2  CO2 + 2H2O

Q. How many O2 molecules must take part?


2
Describe the reactions of
hydrocarbons with oxygen (A)

Carry out this test for H2O


Describe the reactions of
hydrocarbons with oxygen (A)
Carry out this test for
CO2.

1. Take a deep breath.


2. Hold your breath for
as long as you can.
3. Gently blow through
the straw
4. Repeat until the
limewater has stopped
Caution: Do not swallow the limewater.
changing.
Chemical tests
Hydrogen:
A lighted splint
Gives a squeaky pop

Water:
Cobalt chloride paper
Blue to pink

Carbon dioxide:
Limewater
Mini whiteboards
What is a hydrocarbon?
What is a hydrocarbon?
A substance that contains only
the elements hydrogen and
carbon.
When a hydrocarbon reacts with
oxygen what are the products?
When a hydrocarbon reacts with
oxygen what are the products?

Carbon dioxide + Water


What is cobalt chloride paper
used to test for?
What is cobalt chloride paper
used to test for?
Water
What does limewater do in the
presence of carbon dioxide?
What does limewater do in the
presence of carbon dioxide?

Goes Cloudy
8Ea – Burning Fuels – Part 2
Lesson Objectives:
Grade A
Describe the reactions of hydrocarbons with
oxygen
Grade B
Use a word equation to model combustion of
hydrocarbons.

Keywords: Hydrogen, combustion,


molecule, fuel.
Describe the reactions of hydrocarbons with
oxygen (A)
Describe the reactions of
hydrocarbons with oxygen (A)

Complete Worksheet 8Ea2


Use a word equation to model
combustion of hydrocarbons
(B)
hydrocarbon + oxygen  carbon dioxide +
water
Fuels made from oil and natural gas
are all examples of hydrocarbons.
They include;
• Petrol
• Diesel
• Butane
• Methane
E.g. petrol + oxygen  carbon dioxide +
Tasks
• Read the textbook, p71.
• Complete the textbook questions
Q4, Q6, Q8, Q9 on page 71.

Extension:
• Complete worksheet 8Ea-5 on
combustion engines.
8Ea – Burning Fuels – Part 2
Lesson Objectives:
Grade A
Describe the reactions of hydrocarbons with
oxygen
Grade B
Use a word equation to model combustion of
hydrocarbons.

Keywords: Hydrogen, combustion,


molecule, fuel.
8Ea – Burning Fuels – Part 2
Write a word equation for the reaction of
methane with oxygen.
methane + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water

Write a symbol equation for this reaction.

CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O


8Ea – Burning Fuels – Part 2
What is the test for the presence of water? And
water is the colour change?
Cobalt chloride paper
Blue to pink
What is the test for the presence of carbon
dioxide? And how does it change?
Limewater
Goes cloudy

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