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Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

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19 views

Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

Uploaded by

Humprey Tulang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BASIC CALCULUS

DERIVATIVE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
[sin 𝑥] = cos 𝑥 [cos 𝑥] = − sin 𝑥 [tan 𝑥] = sec 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
[sec 𝑥] = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 [csc 𝑥] = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 [cot 𝑥] = − csc 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Examples (Easiest Mode)


𝑓(𝑥) = 5 sin 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = −3 cos 𝑥 (𝑥) = −7 tan 𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5 [sin 𝑥] 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3 [cos 𝑥] 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −7 [tan 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5 cos 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3[− sin 𝑥] 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −7 sec 2 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 sin 𝑥

𝑓(𝑥) = 10 sec 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 7 csc 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = −8 cot 𝑥


𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 10 sec 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 7 csc 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −8 [cot 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 10 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 7[− csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥] 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −8[− csc 2 𝑥]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −7 csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 8 csc 2 𝑥

Examples (Easier Mode)


In this examples, the numerical coefficients of the inputs of the functions are not equal
to 1. To find the derivative of such function, the derivative of the input should also be
used as a factor of the resulting function.
𝑔(𝑥) = 4 sin(5𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) = 9 cos(−4𝑥)
𝑑 𝑑
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 4 [sin(5𝑥)] 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 9 [cos(−4𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 4 [cos(5𝑥) (5𝑥)] 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 9 [sin(−4𝑥) (−4𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 4[cos(5𝑥) ⋅ 5] 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 9[sin(−4𝑥) (−4)]
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 20 cos(5𝑥) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −36 sin(−4𝑥)

PREPARED BY MARK CHRISTIAN D. EVANGELISTA


BASIC CALCULUS
DERIVATIVE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

𝑔(𝑥) = −5 tan(11𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) = −6 sec(−2𝑥)


𝑑 𝑑
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −5 [tan(11𝑥)] 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −6 [sec(−2𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −5 [sec 2(11𝑥) (11𝑥)] 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −6 [sec(−2𝑥) tan(−2𝑥) (−2𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −5[sec 2 (11𝑥) (11) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −6[sec(−2𝑥) tan(−2𝑥) (−2)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −55 sec 2 (11𝑥) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 12 sec(−2𝑥) tan(−2𝑥)

𝑔(𝑥) = −5 csc(7𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) = −7 cot(−3𝑥)


𝑑 𝑑
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −5 [csc(7𝑥)] 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −7 [cot(−3𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −5 [− csc(7𝑥) cot(7𝑥) (7𝑥)] 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −7 [− csc 2 (−3𝑥) (−3𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −5[− csc(7𝑥) cot(7𝑥) ⋅ 7 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −7[− csc 2 (−3𝑥) (−3)]
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 35 csc(7𝑥) cot(7𝑥) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −21 csc 2 (−3𝑥)

Examples (Normal Mode)


In these examples, the exponent of the function is not equal to 1. Chain rule of the
function must be performed first. Take note that the derivative of the input is still
required to perform so it may seem to be doing the chain rule twice.

𝑖(𝑥) = 3 sin2 (4𝑥) 𝑑


𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = 3 [2 sin(4𝑥) cos(4𝑥) (4𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑖′(𝑥) = 3 [sin2 (4𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = 3[2 sin(4𝑥) cos(4𝑥) (4)
𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = 24 sin(4𝑥) cos(4𝑥)
𝑑
𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = 3 [2 sin(4𝑥) (sin(4𝑥))]
𝑑𝑥

𝑖(𝑥) = −8 tan3 (−𝑥) 𝑑


𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = −8 [3 tan2 (−𝑥) sec 2 (−𝑥) (−𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = −8 [tan3 (−𝑥)]
𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = −8[3 tan2(−𝑥) sec 2 (−𝑥) (−1)]
𝑑𝑥
𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = 24 tan2 (−𝑥) sec 2 (−𝑥)
𝑑
𝑖 ′ (𝑥) = −8 [3 tan2 (−𝑥) (tan(−𝑥))]
𝑑𝑥

PREPARED BY MARK CHRISTIAN D. EVANGELISTA


BASIC CALCULUS
DERIVATIVE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Examples
In these examples, other basic derivatives rules such as sum/difference, product, and
quotient rule will be used.
Sum/Difference Rule

𝑎(𝑥) = 5 sin(3𝑥) + 3(cos(−4𝑥) − csc(10𝑥)


𝑎′ (𝑥) = 5[cos(3𝑥) ⋅ 3] + 3[− sin(−4𝑥) (−4)] − [− csc(10𝑥) cot(10𝑥) (10)]
𝑎′ (𝑥) = 15 cos(3𝑥) + 12 sin(−4𝑥) + 10 csc(10𝑥) cot(10𝑥)

Product Rule

𝑏(𝑥) = 5 tan4(3𝑥) sec(7𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = 5 tan4 (3𝑥)


𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 60 tan3 (3𝑥) sec 2 (3𝑥)

𝑔(𝑥) = sec(7𝑥)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 7 sec(7𝑥) tan(7𝑥)

𝑏 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ 𝑔 + 𝑓𝑔′
𝑏 ′ (𝑥) = [60 tan3 (3𝑥) sec 2 (3𝑥)][sec(7𝑥)] + [5 tan4(3𝑥)][7 sec(7𝑥) tan(7𝑥)]
𝑏 ′ (𝑥) = 60 tan3 (3𝑥) sec 2 (3𝑥) sec(7𝑥) + 35 tan4 (3𝑥) sec(7𝑥) tan(7𝑥)

Quotient Rule

4 cos3 (−8𝑥)
𝑐(𝑥) =
7 sin(−8𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = 4 cos3 (−8𝑥)


𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4[3 cos2 (−8𝑥) (− sin(−8𝑥))(−8)]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 96 cos2 (−8𝑥) sin(−8𝑥)

𝑔(𝑥) = 7 sin(−8𝑥)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = −56 cos(−8𝑥)

′ (𝑥)
𝑔𝑓 ′ − 𝑓𝑔′
𝑐 =
𝑔2

′ (𝑥)
[7 sin(−8𝑥)][96 cos 2 (−8𝑥) sin(−8𝑥)] − [4 cos3 (−8𝑥)][−56 cos(−8𝑥)
𝑐 =
[7 sin(−8𝑥)]2

672 sin2(−8𝑥) cos2 (−8𝑥) + 224 cos 4 (−8𝑥)


𝑐 ′ (𝑥) =
49 sin2 (−8𝑥)

PREPARED BY MARK CHRISTIAN D. EVANGELISTA

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