Raval 2013
Raval 2013
Raval 2013
Falguni Raval is Assistant Professor in C. S. Patel Institute of The proposed antenna based on the Rectangular Microstrip
Technology,Changa,Gujarat,India.emailid:falguni_raval@yahoo.com Patch Antenna. The antenna is planar Rectangular Patch
Dr. Y P Kosta is director of Marwadi Education Trust , Rajkot, India Antenna fed by Microstrip line on duroid substrate with
Jagruti Makwana is Assistant Professor in Government Engineering
dielectric constant 2.2, loss tangent 0.02 and 1.6mm of
Collage, Modasa, Guajrat, India
Amit V. Patel is Assistant Professor in C. S. Patel Institute of Technology, thickness (h). This antenna is design at frequency 10 GHz,
Changa, Gujarat, India width of microstrip is 3.009 mm for match impedance with 50
Width:
1 2 v0 2
w= = (1)
2f r μ 0 ε0 ε r +1 2f r ε r +1
fr =resonant frequency
Fig 2. Split Ring Resonator
Effective dielectric constant
Defected ground structure or defected ground plane
w (DGP) is obtained by etching periodic or non-periodic patterns
For !1
in the ground plane of a microstrip line. Due to the defects in
h
1 the ground plane, changes in the shield current take place and
Hr 1 Hr 1 h 2 can change the capacitance and inductance of the microstrip
Hreff [1 12 ] (2) line. Over the past few years, slot split ring resonators (SSRR)
2 2 w
defected ground structure [8] have been widely used in
microwave technology for size miniaturization and
performance enhancement of microwave components.
Length:
In this paper, we use DGS structure called open slot split ring
1 resonator (OSSRR) suitable for microstrip technology
L= (3) exhibiting band stop effect near its resonance frequency. The
2f r ε reff μ 0 ε 0
negative image of SRR is etched out from the ground plane to
obtain OSSRR. The schematic view of the unit cell of SRR
Where structure proposed in this study is shown in Fig. 1. The unit
w cells have the same length 4.064mm, outer strip length a=2.54
(H reff 0.3)( 0.264) mm, main split width of s=0.127 mm, metal strip width of
'L h
0.412 (4) b=0.127 mm, inner/outer strip separation length of g=0.127
h w
(H reff 0.258)( 0.8) mm [5]. The structure has been simulated on HFSS and s-
h
parameter values thus obtained were used to calculate
Leff =L+2'L (5) effective permeability. All the formulas of the metamaterial
were program in MATLAB R2007b to obtain a plot of
Table 1: Rectangular patch antenna dimension permittivity value of metamaterial versus frequency. The
Patch antenna Patch antenna formulas used for the calculation of effective permeability are
with defected [5].
ground plane
Frequency 10GHz 10GHz 1 1
n= cos-1[ 2
(1-s11 +s221 )] (6)
Dielectric RT Duroid RT Duroid kd 2s21
substrate
Dielectric 2.2 2.2 (1+s11 )2 -s 21
2
z= (7)
constant εr (1-s11 )2 -s 21
2
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purposes. During the simulation process, the width and length
of the radiator patch as well as the feeder were continually
varied until the required results were obtained.
VII. REFERENCES
188
Fig 5. Simulated S11 of conevntional Patch antenna
Fig 6. Simulated S11 of Patch antenna with metamaterial as defected ground plane
189
Fig 7. Radiation pattern of conevntional Patch antenna
Fig 8. Radiation pattern of Patch antenna with metamaterial as defected ground plane
Fig 10. 3D gain plot of Patch antenna with metamaterial as defected ground plane
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