55

Relations and Functions

ASSIGNMENT

Single Choice Type Questions

x –1
1. If f ( x ) = , then f(ax) in term of f(x) is given by
x +1

f (x) + a (a – 1)f ( x ) + a + 1
(1) (2)
1 + af ( x ) (a + 1)f ( x ) + a – 1

(a + 1)f ( x ) + a – 1 af ( x – 1) + 1
(3) (4)
(a – 1)f ( x ) + a + 1 af ( x – 1) + a

2. If f(x + y, x – y) = xy then the arithmetic mean of f(x, y) and f(y, x) is

(1) x (2) y
(3) 0 (4) (x2 – y2)

 1 
3. If 2f(x2) + 3f  2  = x2 – 1, then f(x2) is
x 

1− x4 1− x2
(1) (2)
5x 2 5x

5x 2 3 − x 2 − 2x 4
(3) (4)
1− x 4 5x 2

4. If |x + 4| + |x – 4| = 2|x| and |x + 1| + |5 – x| = 6, then x belongs to

(1) [4, 6] (2) [–1, 4]
(3) [4, 5] (4) [–2, –1]

5. If –1 ≤ [2x2 – 3] < 2, then x belongs to (where [.] is greatest integer function).

5 5
(1) − < x ≤ −1 only (2) 1≤ x < only
2 2

5 5
(3) − < x ≤ −1 or 1 ≤ x < (4) –1 ≤ x ≤ 1
2 2

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 56 JEE SCORE for Main-2025 Relations and Functions

1
6. The largest set of real values of x for which f (=
x) ( x + 2)(5 – x ) – is a real function is
2
x –4

(1) [1, 2) ∪ (2, 5] (2) (2, 5]

 1 
(3) [3, 4] (4)  , 1
 2 

7. The domain of definition of the function

f(x) = log3/2log1/2logπlogπ/4x is

  π π 
(1) (0, ∞) (2)  0,   
 4 
 

  π π π    π π 
(3)    ,  (4)   , ∞
 4  4   2  
   

8. The domain of the function f ( x ) = x – 1– x 2 is

 –1   1 
(1)  –1,  ∪ , 1 (2) [–1, 1]
 2  2 

 1  1   1 
(3)  – ∞, –  ∪ , + ∞ (4)  , 1
 2  2   2 

9. The range of the expression 2x + 2–x + 3x + 3–x for x ∈ R , is

(1) (–∞, ∞) (2) [4, ∞)

(3) (6, ∞) (4) (8, ∞)

10. If f(x) is a polynomial function of the second degree such that f(–3) = 6, f(0) = 6 and f(2) = 11, then the graph
of the function f(x) cuts the ordinate at x = 1 at the point
(1) (1, 8) (2) (1, 4)
(3) (1, –2) (4) (1, 9)

11. Let R1 and R2 be equivalence relations on a set A, then R1 ∪ R2 may or may not be

(1) Reflexive (2) Symmetric

(3) Transitive (4) None of these
12. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 3, 4}, then which of the following is a function from A to B ?

(1) {(1,2) , (1,3 ) , ( 2,3 ) , ( 3,3 )} (2) {(1,3 ) , ( 2,4 )}

(3) {(1,3 ) , ( 2,3 ) , ( 3,3 )} (4) {(1,2) , ( 2,3 ) , ( 3,4 ) , ( 3,2)}
13. Let f : R → R be relation defined by f(x) = x2 – 3x + 4 for all x ∈ R, then f–1(2) is equal to

(1) (1, 2) (2) [1, 2]

(3) {1, 2} (4) [3, 4]

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 Relations and Functions JEE SCORE for Main-2025 57

14. Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions given by f(x) = 2x – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. Then (fog)–1 (x) is equal to
1/3 1/3
 x +7  7
(1)   (2) x − 2
 2   
1/3 1/3
 x −2  x −7
(3)   (4)  2 
 7   

x 3 + 1, then f is
15. If f : R → R, f ( x ) =

(1) One - one but not onto (2) Onto but not one-one
(3) One-one onto (4) Many one

x2
16. Function f(x) = , is
1+ x2
(1) Many-one function (2) Odd function
(3) One-one function (4) Onto function
17. If the function f : [1, ∞] → [1, ∞ ) is defined by f ( x ) = 2x ( x −1) then f −1( x ) is

x ( x − 1)
 1  1
(1)   (2)  2  (1 + 1 + 4log2 x )
2  

 1
(3)   (1 − 1 + 4log2 x ) (4) Not defined
2
18. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then, the relation R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(1) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (2) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(3) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (4) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
19. Let W denotes the set of words in the English dictionary. Define the relation R by R = {(x, y) ∈ W × W}, the
words x and y have at least one letter in common, then R is
(1) Reflexive, not symmetric and transitive (2) Not reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(3) Reflexive, symmetric and not transitive (4) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
20. Let R be a relation on N × N such that
R = {(a, b), (c, d)} : ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)} then R is
(1) Reflexive only (2) Symmetric only
(3) Transitive only (4) Equivalence
21. Select the correct option.
1
(1) f : [1, ∞) → [1, ∞), f(x) = 2x(x – 1) ⇒ f −1( x ) = (1 ± 1 + 4log2 x )
2
(2) f : [–1, ∞] → [–1, ∞], f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 1 and f(x) = f–1(x) then x = {0, 1} only

x −5
(3) f : R → R, f(x) = 3x + 5 then f −1( x ) =
3

1 x − x2 − 4
(4) f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞), f(x) = x + , then f −1( x ) =
x 2

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 58 JEE SCORE for Main-2025 Relations and Functions

22. Let f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x)f(y) for all x, y ∈ R and f(0) ≠ 0. Then f(x ) must be
(1) One-one function (2) Onto function
(3) Even function (4) Odd function

x x
23. Let f : R → R be a function defined as f(x) = [( x + 1)2 ]1/3 + [( x − 1)2 ]1/3 + x
+ +1
2 −1 2

(1) Even (2) Odd

(3) Neither even nor odd (4) Even and odd both

 π π
24. Let f(x) = tan x, x ∈  − ,  and g(x) = 1− x 2 then g(f( x )) is
 2 2

( cos 2 x ) ( cos 2 x )
(1) (2) −
cos x cos x

( cos 2 x )
(3) (4) Not defined
| cos x |

25. Let g(x) be a polynomial function satisfying g(x ).g(y ) = g(x ) + g(y) + g(xy) – 2 for all x, y ∈ R and g(1) ≠ 1. If
g(3) = 10 then g(5) equals
(1) –24 (2) 16
(3) 26 (4) 34
26. Let f, g and h be real valued functions defined from R to R by

f(x) = x2 – 1, ∀ x∈R

g(x) = 1 + x 2 ∀x ∈ R

 0, x < 0
h(x) = 
 x, x ≥ 0
then the composite function (hofog)(x) is given by

(1) x (2) x2

(3) x2 + 1 (4) x2 – 1

1
27. Let f ( x ) =
x − [x]

g (x)
= ln{ x } − ln[ x ]

 x 2 + 2x − 3 
h ( x ) = log(0.5 + x )  2  , where {x}, [x] represent fractional function and greatest integer function then
 4x − 4x − 3 

(1) The domain of f(x) is R – Z+

 1 1  1  3 
(2) The domain of h(x) is  − ,  ∪  , 1 ∪  , ∞ 
 2 2 2  2 

(3) The domain of g(x) is R+

(4) The domain of g(x) is R

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 Relations and Functions JEE SCORE for Main-2025 59

28. The solution set for [x] {x} = 1 [where {x} and [x] are respectively fractional part and greatest integer function.]
is
(1) R+ – (0, 1) (2) R+ – {1}
 1   1 
(3)  m + | m ∈ I − {0}  (4) m + | m ∈ N − {1} 
 m   m 
29. Let S be the set of all triangles and R+ be the set of positive real numbers, then the function
f : S → R+, f(∆) = Perimeter of ∆ ∈ S, then 'f' is
(1) Injective but not surjective (2) Surjective but not injective
(3) Injective as well as surjective (4) Neither injective nor surjective
30. If f(x) is defined on (0, 1), the domain of definition of f(ex) + f(ln|x|) is
(1) (0, 1) (2) R
(3) (–e, –1) (4) (–e, e) – [–1, 1]
1090
{x + r }
31. If {x} and [x] represent fractional and integral part of x, then [ x ] + ∑
r =1 1090
=

(1) x (2) 1090x

x
(3) (4) 1090
1090
32. Let A = {0, 1} and the set of all natural numbers. Then the mapping f : N → A defined by f(2n – 1) = 0, f(2n) = 1,
∀ n ∈ N, is
(1) One-one onto (2) Many one onto
(3) One-one into (4) Many one into
33. Let R be the real line. Consider the following subset of the plane R × R. S = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 and
0 < x < 2}, T = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}. Which one of the following is true?
(1) Neither S nor T is an equivalence relation on R
(2) Both S and T are equivalence relations on R
(3) S is an equivalence relation on R but T is not
(4) T is an equivalence relation on R but S is not
3
 −1  −1 3 x − x
34. Let f :  −1,  → B, be a function defined by f ( x ) = tan 2
, then f is both one-one and onto when B is
 3 1− 3x
the interval
 π π π π
(1)  − ,  (2)  , 
 2 2 4 2

 3π   3π 
(3)  0,  (4)  − , 0
 4   4 
35. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x ∈ . Then the set of all x satisfying (fogogof) (x) = (gogof) (x), where
(fog)(x) = f(g(x)), is
(1) ± n π, n ∈ {0, 1, 2, ...} (2) ± n π, n ∈ {1, 2, ...}

π
(3) + 2n π, n ∈ {..., − 2, − 1, 0, 1, 2, ...} (4) 2nπ, n ∈ {..., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, ...}
2

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 60 JEE SCORE for Main-2025 Relations and Functions

36. STATEMENT-1 : If f(x) and g(x) are one-one functions then f(g(x)) and g(f(x )) is also a one-one function.
and
STATEMENT-2 : The composite function of two one-one function may or may not be one-one.
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(2) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
37. STATEMENT-1 : fog = gof ⇒ (fog)(x) = (gof)(x) = x.
and
STATEMENT-2 : fog = gof ⇒ either f–1 = g or g–1 = f.
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(2) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
Numerical Value Type Questions
38. Let (x0, y0) be the solution of the following equations

(2 x )ln 2 = (3 y )ln 3
3ln x = 2ln y

Then 2x0 is

39. Let R be the relation defined on the set N of natural numbers by the rule xRy iff x + 2y = 8, then number of
elements in the domain of R is
40. Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. The number of injections that can be defined from A to B is
41. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} and F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is

42. If A = {a, b} , then the number of binary operations that can be defined on A is

43. Let A be the set of all real numbers except –1 and an operation ‘o’ be defined on A by aob = a + b + ab for all
a, b ∈ A, then identity element w.r.t ‘o’ is

  

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