When Great Trees Fall – Maya Angelou

 ABOUT THE POET

Maya Angelou (1928-2014) was a renowned American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She was
one of the most dynamic voices in the 20th-century American literature and her poignant works
explored a wide range of themes, including those of identity, race, and gender. Angelou's storytelling
craft brought a
vividness and relatability to her work that resonated deeply with her readers.
The poem 'When Great Trees Fall' is a testament to her skilful use of language and profound
understanding of the human emotions. Like many of her works, it integrates nature's metaphors to
shed light on the human condition, reflecting the influence of her rural upbringing in Stamps, Arkansas.
In this poem, the "falling of great trees" serves as a metaphor for the death of influential figures. The
description of the reaction of nature and animals to the falling of these trees suggests the profound
impact
that these figures have on their surroundings. The mourning and subsequent peace that follow the
death of "great souls" mirror the stages of grief that humans experience when a cherished person
passes away.
Angelou's enduring fascination with the resilience of the human spirit is palpable in this poem. Despite
the desolation left in the wake of great souls, she emphasises upon the potential for growth, healing,
and
transformation while encouraging the readers to strive for betterment for the sake of those great souls.
Throughout her life, Angelou was deeply committed to championing the rights of African Americans and
women, and her work continues to inspire and empower individuals across the world. She received
numerous awards during her lifetime, including the 'Presidential Medal of Freedom' in 2011 and a
nomination for the 'Pulitzer Prize' for her poetry collection 'Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water fore I
Die'.
Maya Angelou's legacy is not just in her written words but also in her lived example of courage,
tenacity,
and unwavering spirit in the face of adversity. Her life and work continue to inspire, inform, and
influence
readers and writers worldwide.
 THE PLOT
The poem 'When Great Trees Fall' does not follow a traditional plot, as it is more of an introspective
exploration of feelings and experiences related to loss and recovery. However, it can be seen as
following
a trajectory that parallels the human experience of grieving.
The poem can be divided into three main parts:
Acknowledging the loss: The first part of the poem uses the metaphor of "great trees falling" to
illustrate
the impact of the death of influential figures in one's life. When these trees fall, the entire ecosystem
reacts
- rocks shudder, lions hunker down and even elephants seek safety. This illustrates the magnitude of
the
loss and the ripple effect it has on the surrounding world.
Experiencing the pain: The middle part of the poem transitions from the metaphorical to the human,
focusing on the emotional aftermath of losing a great soul. The bereaved find themselves in a state of
painful clarity, reflecting on words unsaid and walks never taken. Their reality is affected, causing their
souls to shrink and minds to fall away, resembling the ignorance of dark and cold caves.
Healing and growth: The final part of the poem discusses the aftermath of the great soul's death.
After a
period, peace blooms, soothing the previously disturbed spaces. The bereaved start to recall the
existence
of the departed, their senses whispering: "They existed." The poem ends on a hopeful note,
encouraging us
to "be and be better" because the departed existed.
Through this trajectory, the poem depicts the process of mourning and eventual healing, exploring
themes
of loss, grief, memory, and resilience. Angelou's skilful use of metaphor and portrayal of emotional
depth
helps us relate to and understand these complex experiences.
 SETTING
The poem 'When Great Trees Fall' by Maya Angelou does not have a specific physical setting. It's more
of an emotional landscape, a journey through grief and mourning, healing, and remembrance. It draws
heavily from the nature to form its metaphors, creating a sort of imagined setting that shapes the mood
and themes of the poem.
The beginning of the poem describes a wild, natural environment where great trees stand. When these
trees fall, we imagine distant hills, tall grasses where lions hide, and forests that shelter small,
frightened
creatures. This environment illustrates the inter-connectedness of life, symbolising the societal or
community impact of the loss of a significant figure.
The middle part of the poem shifts to a more introspective space — the human mind and heart. Here,
the
setting is the internal world of the mourners and the dark, cold caves of their despair and confusion.
The
focus here is on a psychological landscape filled with loss, regret, and an intense feeling of absence.
Finally, the poem transitions into a space of recovery and transformation. Although it's not physically
described, this setting is characterised by a return to peace, a regrowth after devastation. It is here
where
the mourners, once restored, find a new sense of purpose and hope, acknowledging the lasting
influence of
the lost great souls.
Throughout the poem, the "setting" serves more as a mirror of the emotional states being explored
than as
a concrete location. Angelou expertly uses these shifts in setting to deepen the reader's understanding
of
the complex, transformative journey of grieving and healing.
 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TITLE
The title * When Great Trees Fall' carries a great deal of significance, setting the tone and introducing
the
central metaphor of the poem. It serves as a poignant reflection of the themes of loss, grief, and
eventual
renewal that Maya Angelou explores in the body of the poem.
In the title and throughout the poem, "great trees" serve as a metaphor for influential figures -
individuals
who have had a significant impact on the lives of others. Just as a great tree stands tall in the forest,
providing shelter and sustenance to the creatures around it, these individuals provide guidance,
support, and inspiration in their communities.
The "fall" of these great trees signifies their passing or death. Much like the falling of a great tree
causes a
disruption in the forest ecosystem, the death of influential figures leads to profound grief and
disorientation among those who looked up to them. This metaphor powerfully captures the ripple
effects of such a loss.
However, the title also implies that there is a process that occurs when these great trees fall - a
sequence of events and reactions that follows such a loss. As the poem unfolds, it explores this process,
delving into the experiences of mourning, recollection, and eventually finding peace and a renewed
sense of purpose.
Thus, the title 'When Great Trees Fall' encapsulates the poem's exploration of the human response to
the
loss of figures of great importance. It speaks to the pain of the loss, the struggle to make sense of the
world in their absence, and the eventual acceptance and growth that can come in the aftermath of
grief.
 SUMMARY
Maya Angelou's poem 'When Great Trees Fall', talks about what happens when important people in our
lives pass away.
At the start, the poet uses the imagery of huge trees falling down to show how big a deal it is when
these
special people die. The world around them reacts strongly, just like how animals in a forest might act if
a
giant tree suddenly falls.
Next, she talks about how we feel after someone important to us dies. The world seems different, and
we
might think about things we wish we had said or done with them. We might feel lost, like we're in a dark
cave and do not know how to get out.
Then, after some time has passed, she says we begin to feel peace again. Even though things will
never be
the same again, we start to remember the person who died and feel their presence in a different way.
Although they are not here with us anymore, their existence left a mark upon us and that is all that
matters.
Finally, the poem encourages us to keep living our lives, and to try to be better, because we had the
chance to know these great people. So, even though losing someone important is hard and painful, we
can learn and grow from it.
 STANZA-WISE EXPLANATION
When Great Trees fall ……………………… lumber after safety.
The poem opens with a metaphor - the falling of a great tree. This symbolises the passing of
a significant individual. The 'shuddering rocks' represent the profound effect this loss
has on the world around them.
The metaphor continues , showcasing the ripple effect of the loss in nature. Animals, large and small,
respond with fear and seek safety, symbolising people's reactions to such a loss.
When great trees fall ……………………… eroded beyond fear.
The falling of a great tree in the forest causes the smaller creatures to retreat into silence -
representing the silence and shock that people often experience in the face of a great loss.
When great souls die ……………………….. suddenly sharpened, examines.
Here, Angelou shifts from the metaphor to directly speaking about the death of "great souls" -
significant individuals. The altered quality of air symbolises the stark change people feel in their
environment after such a loss.
Our eyes briefly ……………………… examines.
This speaks to the acute clarity that often accompanies grief when memories become sharper and
certain realities become more apparent.
Gnaws on kind ……………………….. never taken.
Here, Angelou alludes to the regrets that can surface after a loved one's passing – kind words that were
never spoken, promises that were never kept.
Great souls die ………………………. Now shrink, wizened.
When a person we deeply admired or loved passes away, our reality changes, leaving us feeling smaller
and less nourished.
Our minds, formed ……………………….. dark, cold caves.
The departed's influence on our life fades, leaving us in a state of profound ignorance and confusion,
similar to being lost in a dark, cold cave.
And when great souls die, ………………… electric vibration.
Despite the grief, Angelou suggests that with time, peace returns, filling the void left by the departed
with a healing, comforting energy.
Our senses, restored, never ………………… For they existed.
Slowly, we regain our senses and come to acknowledge the existence and significance of the lost souls.
The final lines encourage us to live on and strive to become better individuals, honouring the memory
and the legacy of the ones who have passed.
 THEMES
Death and loss: The central theme of the poem is the death of influential figures or "great souls",
represented metaphorically as the falling of great trees. Angelou delves into the profound sense of loss
that
accompanies such deaths, exploring the widespread impact and the deep sense of grief that follows.
Grief and mourning: Closely related to the theme of death and loss is the process of grief and
mourning.
The poem articulates the profound sadness, confusion, and regret that often surfaces in the wake of a
significant loss as well as the disorientation and feelings of emptiness that can ensue.
Influence and legacy: The metaphor of great trees and great souls highlights the substantial impact
and
influence of significant figures on those around them. The poem suggests that these individuals shape
our realities, form and inform our minds, and provide a sense of safety and guidance akin to a great
tree in a
forest.
Healing and renewal: Despite the grief and loss, the poem also explores themes of healing and
renewal.
Over time, peace slowly and irregularly blooms, spaces fill with soothing vibrations, and there is a
renewed
sense of existence. This theme highlights the resilience of the human spirit and the possibility of growth
and transformation even after a significant loss.
Memory and acknowledgement: The repeated lines "They existed. They existed." emphasise the
importance of acknowledging the presence and significance of the departed souls. This theme
underscores
the power of memory and the importance of honouring and remembering the ones who have passed.
 STYLE
Maya Angelou's 'When Great Trees Fall' is a reflective and poignant poem, employing a style that
seamlessly blends the vividness of imagery with the depth of emotion. Here's a closer look at the
stylistic
elements of this poem:
• Free Verse: The poem is written in free verse, meaning it does not conform to a specific rhyme
scheme or metrical pattern. This allows Angelou the freedom to express her thoughts and emotions
more naturally and fluidly.
• Imagery and Metaphor: Angelou uses powerful imagery and extended metaphor throughout the
poem. The "great trees" falling serves as a metaphor for the death of significant figures, and the
reactions of rocks, lions, and elephants serve to paint a vivid picture of the profound impact of such
a loss.
• Emotive Language: The language used in the poem is deeply emotive, reflecting the range of
feelings associated with grief and loss. Angelou uses words like "shudder", "recoil", "maddened",
and "wizened" to capture the emotional turmoil following a significant loss.
• Repetition: The repetition of phrases like "When great trees fall" and "When great souls die"
serves to underline the profound impact of the loss of significant figures. The repeated assertion of
"They existed" emphasises the importance of acknowledging their influence and legacy.
• Conversational Tone: Despite the profound themes and emotional depth, Angelou maintains a
conversational and accessible tone throughout the poem. This helps to engage the reader and
facilitates a deeper connection with the themes being explored.
• Juxtaposition: Angelou uses juxtaposition to highlight the contrast between different stages of
grief - from the initial shock and confusion to eventual acceptance, healing, and renewal.
• Symbolism: The poem is rich with symbolism. "Great trees" symbolise influential people, while
"dark, cold caves" symbolises the ignorance and despair felt after their loss.
The style of 'When Great Trees Fall' is characterised by its rich imagery, emotive language, and the
thoughtful use of metaphor and symbolism. These elements combine to create a moving exploration of
death, loss, grief, and ultimately, healing and renewal.
 APPRECIATION OF THE POEM
Maya Angelou's When Great Trees Fall' is a poignant and thoughtful poem that beautifully captures the
profound impact of the loss of significant figures, while simultaneously affirming the resilience of the
human spirit. It stands as an exquisite example of her talent for weaving together potent imagery, raw
emotion, and insightful themes.
The use of the falling tree as a metaphor is both powerful and accessible. Angelou expertly links the
world
of nature to human experiences, emphasising the universal impact of loss. By painting a vivid picture of
the animal kingdom reacting to the fall of a great tree, she conveys the profound tremors that ripple
through
society following the death of influential figures. The metaphor serves as a compelling exploration of
death,
making the abstract concept more tangible and relatable.
Her skilful manipulation of language shines through the poem. She uses repetition to drive home the
weight
of loss and the reality of the departed ones' existence. Phrases like "When great trees fall" and "They)
existed' leave an echo in the reader's mind, amplifying the poem's emotional resonance.
The imagery in the poem is particularly effective. Angelou crafts scenes that are both visual and
emotional,
providing a multi-sensory reading experience. The transformation of "spaces" after a significant loss
into
places filled with a "soothing electric vibration" evokes a sense of solace and peace, depicting the
gradual
process of healing.
The poem's thematic depth is praiseworthy. Angelou seamlessly weaves together themes of death,
loss,
grief, influence, and renewal, presenting a well-rounded exploration of the human response to loss. By
the
poem's end, she affirms the strength and resilience of the human spirit, hinting at the possibility of
growth
and transformation even after a great loss.
In conclusion, 'When Great Trees Fall' is a testament to Angelou's profound understanding of the human
condition, her aptitude for crafting powerful imagery and metaphors, and her ability to delve deep into
emotive themes. It's a moving exploration of loss and resilience that leaves a lasting impression on the
reader.
 LITERARY DEVICES
Metaphor : The most striking device Angelou uses throughout the poem is the metaphor. The "great
trees" represent influential figures or 'great souls. Their falling stands for the death of these significant
individuals. For instance, "When great trees fall, rocks on distant hills shudder" metaphorically conveys
the profound impact of their loss.
Imagery : Angelou employs vivid imagery to evoke the readers' senses. For example, "lions hunker
down in tall grasses, and even elephants lumber after safety" paints a vivid picture of the animal
world's reaction to the fall of a great tree.
Personification : The poet gives human characteristics to non-human entities. "Rocks on distant hills
shudder" is an instance where inanimate rocks are portrayed as reacting to the fall of great trees,
embodying the shock and tremors experienced by society upon losing a significant figure.
Simile : Angelou uses similes to draw comparisons. While not as explicit as traditional similes, phrases
like "reduced to the unutterable ignorance of dark, cold caves" draw a comparison between the
ignorance and confusion after a loss to being lost in dark, cold caves.
Alliteration : This is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound in close succession to create
rhythm or emphasis. An example is "spaces fill with a kind of soothing electric vibration".
Repetition : Angelou repeats the phrases "When great trees fall" and "When great souls die" to
emphasise the profound impact of such a loss. The repetition of "They existed' underlines the
affirmation of their influence and presence.
Synecdoche : This is a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.
Here, 'great trees' and "great souls' stand for the entirety of influential figures or significant individuals.
Symbolism : Angelou uses various symbols to convey deeper meanings. "Great trees" symbolise
strong, influential people, while "dark, cold caves" symbolise ignorance and despair.
Assonance : This is the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words. For instance, in the line "Our eyes,
briefly, see with a hurtful clarity", the repeated 'ee' sound creates a rhythmic effect.
Consonance : This is the repetition of consonant sounds, which can be seen in the line "Our memory,
suddenly sharpened, gnaws on kind words unsaid".
 WORD MEANINGS
shudder: to tremble or shake, usually from fear or cold, or in this context, in response to a significant
event.
hunker down: to squat close to the ground, or to stay in a place for a while. in this case, it
refers to animals trying to make themselves small or hide in response to danger.
lumber: to move in a slow, heavy, and awkward way. Here, it describes the elephants' movements as
they seek safety.
recoil: to suddenly spring or flinch back in fear, horror, or disgust.
eroded: gradually wear away or deteriorate. In this context, it's used metaphorically to describe the
small creatures' senses being overwhelmed or diminished beyond fear.
sterile: in this context, it means lacking in life, vitality or warmth.
clarity: the quality of being clear, in particular, clearness in thought or perception.
reality: the state of things as they actually exist. Here, it refers to our perception of the world, which is
shaped by the people who influence us.
take leave: to go away or depart. In this context, it's used metaphorically to describe the loss of reality
and normalcy after a significant person's death.
bound: tied or linked closely. Here, it refers to our deep connections with influential individuals.
dependent: needing someone or something else for support or help. In this stanza, it refers to our
reliance on the guidance and influence of significant individuals in our lives.
nurture: to care for and encourage the growth or development of. In this poem, it's used to represent
the emotional and intellectual support provided by the 'great souls'.
wizened: shrunken and wrinkled from age or illness. In this context, it describes the shrivelling of souls
after a great loss.
radiance: light or heat as emitted or reflected by something; here it metaphorically describes the
positive influence of great souls.
maddened: driven to madness; very annoyed or angry. Here it's used to convey the state of disarray or
confusion that one feels after a loss.
irregularly: in an irregular manner; not according to the usual rules or standards. In this context, it
describes the unpredictable, non-linear process of healing.
vibration: a rapid back and forth movement, but in the context of this poem, it's used metaphorically to
describe a soothing, comforting presence that fills the spaces left by the departed.
hunker down: to squat close to the ground, or to stay in a place for a while. in this case, it
refers to animals trying to make themselves small or hide in response to danger.
lumber: to move in a slow, heavy, and awkward way. Here, it describes the elephants' movements as
they seek safety.
 Multiple Choice Questions
1. According to the poem, what happens when great trees fall?
a) Elephants lumber after safety b) Peace blooms
c) Spaces fill d) All of the above
2. According to the poem, how are great souls and great trees similar?
a) Their fall has profound impact. b) They are both feared by small things.
c) They both provide safety. d) They both cause the air to become sterile.
3. What happens to rocks when the trees fall?
1. They hunker. 2. They shudder.
3. They lumber. 4. They recoil.
a) 1 and 2 b) 3 and 4
c) 2 only d) 4 only
4. How is the air described in the poem?
1. Light 2. Rare
3. Sterile 4. Polluted
a) 2 and 4 b) 1 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 4 d) 1, 2 and 3
5. What happens to our souls upon the deaths of the great souls?
1. It shrinks. 2. It disappears.
3. It wizens. 4. It becomes burly.
a) 1 and 2 b) 1 and 3
c) 2 and 4 d) 3 and 4
6. How are the caves in the poem described as?
1. Big 2. Dark
3. Cold 4. Rocky
a) 1 and 2 b) 3 and 4
c) 1 and 4 d) 2 and 3
7. Who is 'they' being referred to in the poem?
1. The phantoms 2. The animals
3. The humans 4. The great souls
a) 1 and 2 b) 3 and 4
c) 2 only d) 4 only
8. What imagery does the poem begin with?
a) Great souls dying b) Trees falling
c) Peace blooming d) Spaces filling
9. How does the poem describe lions' reactions when great trees fall?
a) They roar in defiance. b) They hunker down in tall grasses.
c) They lumber after safety. d) They recoil into silence.
10. What happens to rocks on distant hills when great trees fall?
a) They move closer. b) They erode.
c) They tremble suddenly. d) They bloom.
11. What does the term "lumber after safety" suggest about the elephants' reaction?
a) They charge in fear. b) They move slowly and heavily towards safety.
c) They stand still in confusion. d) They retreat to the forests.
12. How is the loss of a great soul depicted in the poem?
a) As a natural occurrence like a tree falling b) As a catastrophe like a forest fire
c) As a victory like winning a battle d) As a disaster like a flood
13. What does the phrase "lions hunker down" suggest about the impact of great trees falling?
a) They become aggressive. b) They feel fear and seek cover.
c) They become restless. d) They ignore the event.
14. What does the word "shudder" mean in the context of the poem?
a) To shake involuntarily with quick, short movements. b) To roar loudly.
c) To move quickly. d) To bloom.
15. Which of the following lines contains the same literary device as the one in "rocks on distant hills
shudder"?
a) "Our memory, suddenly sharpened," b) "We breathe, briefly."
c) "lions hunker down in tall grasses" d) None of the above
16. What is the reaction of small things when great trees fall in forests?
a) They become loud b) They become quiet
c) They hide d) They shake with energy
17. What does the phrase "eroded beyond fear" suggest about small things' reaction to the falling of
great trees?
a) They are excited b) They are too shocked to even be scared.
c) They are angry d) They are hopeful
18. Which of the following lines contains the same literary device as the one in "small things recoil into
silence"?
a) "promised walks never taken." b) "Great souls die and"
c) "their senses eroded beyond fear" d) "We are not so much maddened"
19. How does the poem depict the effect of great souls dying on the surrounding air?
a) The air becomes thick and heavy. b) The air becomes light, rare, and sterile.
c) The air becomes dark and cold d) The air becomes filled with soothing electric vibrations.
20. What does the poem suggest our memory does when great souls die?
a) It forgets. b) It becomes blurry.
c) It reflects on and ponders kind words that were left unsaid. d) It fills with soothing vibrations.
21. What emotion is explored when the poem discusses "kind words unsaid" and "promised walks never
taken"?
a) Joy b) Regret
c) Anger d) Happiness
22. What do we see with when great souls die, according to the poem?
a) A sense of regret b) A hurtful clarity
c) A hopeful vision d) A blinded perspective
23. What does "a hurtful clarity" suggest?
a) A painful understanding of loss b) A clear view of the future
c) An understanding of reality d) A clarity of speech
24. What does the phrase "gnaws on kind words unsaid" mean in the context of the poem?
a) Forgets about kindness b) Expresses kind words
c) Regrets of not expressing kindness d) Overthinks kindness
25. Which of the following lines DO NOT contain the same literary device as the one in "Our memory,
suddenly sharpened, examines, gnaws on kind words unsaid,"?
a) "When great trees fall in forests" b) "rocks on distant hills shudder"
c) "as reduced to the unutterable ignorance of d) "lions hunker down"
26. According to the poem, how does the loss of a great soul affect reality?
a) Reality becomes distorted. b) Reality is enhanced
c) Reality takes leave of us. d) Reality remains unchanged
27. What does the poem suggest about our dependency on great souls?
a) It is fleeting and temporary. b) It is profound and influential.
c) It is insignificant and irrelevant. d) It is damaging and confining.
28. According to the poem, how does the loss of great souls affect our souls?
a) They become stronger. b) They become enlightened
c) They shrink and become wizened. d) They become detached from reality.
29. What does the word "wizened" mean in the context of the poem?
a) Strengthened b) Ignorant
c) Shrivelled or wrinkled with age d) Blooming
30. How do great souls influence our minds?
a) By shaping and enlightening us with their brilliance b) By overpowering us with their strength
c) By making us feel their greatness d) By captivating us with their mystery
31. What is the impact on our minds when great souls die, as described in the poem?
a) They become sharper. b) They become maddened.
c) They fall away. d) They bloom with peace.
32. Which theme is explored in the lines below?
"Our memory, suddenly sharpened,
examines, gnaws on kind words unsaid,"
a) Death and Loss b) Grief and Mourning
c) Influence and Legacy d) Healing and Renewal
33. How does the poem describe the state we are reduced to when great souls die?
a) The ignorance of dark, cold caves b) A state of heightened clarity
c) A state of peace d) A state of safety
34. Which of the following lines contain the same literary device as the one in "unutterable ignorance of
dark, cold caves"?
a) "When great trees fall," b) "the air around us becomes light, rare, sterile"
c) "When great souls die," d) None of the above
35. What happens after a period when great souls die, as per the poem?
a) Peace blooms b) We become maddened
c) Small things recoil into silence d) Our senses erode beyond fear
36. How is the emergence of peace portrayed in the poem following the demise of great souls?
a) Quickly and uniformly b) Slowly and irregularly
c) Instantly and evenly d) Rapidly and chaotically
37. Which theme is explored in the lines below?
"And when great souls die,
after a period peace blooms,
slowly and always
irregularly."
a) Death and Loss b) Grief and Mourning
c) Influence and Legacy d) Healing and Renewal
38. What fills spaces after great souls die, as described in the poem?
a) A hurtful clarity b) A kind of soothing electric vibration
c) Fear d) Darkness
39. How does the poem describe our restored senses after great souls die?
a) Maddened b) Never to be the same
c) Wizened d) Shuddering
40. According to the poem, what whispers to us after a great soul’s death?
a) Our minds b) Our regrets
c) Our senses d) Our memories
41. What do our restored senses whisper to us, according to the poem?
a) “They existed” b) “We can be better”
c) “Peace blossoms” d) “Great trees fall”
42. How does the poem describe the impact of great souls’ presence?
a) Encourages self – improvement b) Leads to downfall
c) Has no effect d) Hinders growth
43. Why is the phrase “They existed” repeated in the poem?
a) To highlight the significance of great souls in our lives.
b) To emphasise the inevitability of death.
c) To reflect the reality of loss and grieving.
d) To underline the temporary nature of existence.
44. The repetition of the phrase “They existed” is an example of which literary device?
a) Simile b) Hyperbole
c) Metaphor d) Anaphora
45. Which theme is explored in the lines below?
“They existed. They existed
We can be. Be and be
Better. For they existed”
a) Death and loss b) Grief and Mourning
c) Memory and Acknowledgement d) Healing and renewal
 EXTRACT – BASED QUESTION
I. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
When great trees fall, ……………………………… lumber after safety.
1. What does the phrase “When great trees fall” mean in this stanza?
Ans. In this stanza, the phrase "When great trees fall' metaphorically represents the loss or demise of
influential or significant individuals. It refers to the passing away or downfall of people who hold
immense
importance and influence in the society. The phrase suggests that when such prominent figures are no
longer present, it has a profound impact on the world around them, causing a sense of disturbance,
fear, and a shift in the balance of power.
2. How do rocks on distant hills react when great trees fall?
Ans. The stanza suggests that when great trees fall. rocks on distant hills "shudder". This metaphorical
description implies that the rocks experience a trembling or vibrating sensation. It signifies a reaction
to the significant event of the tree falling. The image of rocks shuddering conveys a sense of unease or
disturbance caused by the loss or downfall of influential individuals. It portrays the far-reaching impact
of such events, even on seemingly unrelated elements of nature.
3. Why do lions hunker down in tall grasses when great trees fall?
Ans. The stanza implies that when great trees fall, lions "hunker down in tall grasses". This behaviour of
lions can be interpreted as a response to the disturbance or shift in their environment caused by the
falling of the trees. Hunkering down refers to crouching low or taking cover, which suggests that lions
seek
Safety or protection amidst the changes happening around them. Lions may hunker down in tall
grasses to camouflage themselves and remain hidden from potential threats or disruptions resulting
from the
falling trees. It can be seen as a natural instinct for self-preservation, as they adapt to the altered
landscape and attempt to mitigate any potential dangers that may arise as a consequence of the tree's
fall.
4. How do elephant respond to the falling of great trees?
Ans. The stanza states that when great trees fall, even elephants "lumber after safety". The phrase
"lumber after safety" suggests that elephants move or walk slowly and carefully in search of a secure
place or refuge. It implies that elephants, like other animals mentioned in the stanza, respond to the
falling of great
trees by seeking protection and ensuring their own well-being.
Elephants, known for their size and strength, may be cautious and vigilant when faced with significant
changes in their environment. They may assess the situation and move deliberately, prioritising their
safety in response to the disturbance caused by the falling trees. The phrase highlights the instinctual
behaviour of elephants to find a secure location or move away from potential harm, showcasing their
awareness and adaptability in the face of changing circumstances.
5. What do you think the poet is trying to convey by using metaphor of great trees falling and its effect
on nature?
Ans. Maya Angelou uses the metaphor of great trees falling and its effect on nature to convey the idea
of the profound impact that the loss of influential or significant figures can have on the world around us.
The stanza symbolises "great trees" as powerful individuals and talks about the ripple effect which is
caused in the nature when these "trees" fall. The shuddering rocks, hunkering lions and lumbering
elephants all depict a sense of disruption, vulnerability and the need for protection.
By using this metaphor, the poet suggests that the presence of such individuals is vital to maintain
stability and balance in the world. Their absence emphasises upon the interconnectedness of all living
things and highlights the profound impact they have on the collective well-being of the world. It implies
that the loss of such figures can leave a void around us and prompts reflection upon the significance
and
impact of these individuals who possess great power, wisdom and influence.
II. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
When great trees fall ………………………… eroded beyond fear.
1. What happens to small things when great trees fall in forests?
Ans. When great trees fall in forests, small things recoil into silence. This implies that the small
creatures or entities in the forest become quiet and still. They withdraw or retreat into a state of hushed
silence. The stanza suggests that the presence and strength of the great trees provide a sense of
security and stability for the smaller beings, and when these trees fall, it disrupts their environment and
causes them to react by retreating into silence.
2. How does the stanza suggest that the presence of great trees in forests provides a sense of
security or comfort for the small things?
Ans. The stanza suggests that the presence of great trees in forests provides a sense of security or
comfort for small things through the reaction described as "small things recoil into silence". This implies
that when the great trees fall, the small things no longer feel protected or secure, and as a result, they
retreat into silence. The silence can be seen as a response to the sudden absence of the towering trees
that once provided shelter, stability, and a familiar environment.
Furthermore, the use of the word "recoil" suggests a sudden backward movement or a reflexive
response, indicating that the small things are caught off guard or surprised by the fall of the great
trees. This suggests that the presence of these trees created a sense of predictability and assurance for
the smaller beings, and their absence disrupts that sense of security.
3. How does the stanza convey the interconnectedness of different elements in nature?
Ans. The stanza conveys the interconnectedness of different elements in nature by illustrating the
cause-and-effect relationship between the falling of great trees and the reaction of small things. It
suggests that when the great trees fall in forests, there is a ripple effect that reverberates throughout
the ecosystem.
The stanza implies that the presence and stability of the great trees provide a sense of security and
normalcy for the small things. When the trees fall, it disrupts the natural order and prompts a response
from the smaller elements. The small things "recoil into silence," indicating a retreat or withdrawal from
their usual activities, and their senses are "eroded beyond fear".
4. Why do you think the poet chose the word "eroded" to describe the state of the small things'
senses?
Ans. The poet likely chose the word "eroded" to describe the state of the small things' senses to convey
a sense of gradual and wearing away of their normal emotional responses. The word "eroded" carries
the connotation of gradual deterioration or erosion over time, often associated with the gradual
wearing down of a physical object or surface.
By using the word "eroded," the poet suggests that the impact of the falling great trees is not
immediate or abrupt but rather a slow process that gradually diminishes the small things' ability to
experience fear. It implies that the event has a lasting effect on their senses, as if their emotional
responses have been gradually worn down or eroded away over time.
5. Why do you think the poet chooses to focus on small things in nature? What might they
represent in this context?
Ans. The poet may choose to focus on small things in nature to symbolise the vulnerable and often
overlooked aspects of life. By highlighting the reactions of these small things when great trees fall,
Maya Angelou emphasises the significance of even the seemingly insignificant or powerless entities in
the face of major disruptions or losses.
In this context, the small things represent the more delicate and fragile elements of existence. They
could symbolise individuals or communities who are marginalised or often silenced in the society. By
centring on these small things, the poet brings attention to their silenced voices and their capacity to
sense and be impacted by significant events.
III. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
When great souls die, ……………………. a hurtful clarity.
1. What does the word "sterile" mean?
Ans. In the context of the stanza, the word "sterile" suggests a sense of emptiness, devoid of vitality or
life. It conveys a lack of vibrancy or energy in the air, as if something essential has been taken away,
leaving a void. It implies that the atmosphere feels stagnant, lacking the inspiration and influence
which great souls brought to the world.
2. How would you interpret the phrase "a hurtful clarity" in the context of the stanza?
Ans. The phrase "a hurtful clarity" suggests that after the loss of great souls, our perception and
understanding of things become painfully clear. It implies that we see things more sharply and vividly,
but this heightened clarity brings a sense of emotional pain or discomfort.
The phrase could imply that the absence of these significant individuals removes a filter or veil that
may have softened the harsh realities of life. Without their presence, we are confronted with the
unvarnished truth and the weight of their absence, which can be emotionally challenging to bear. It
suggests that this newfound clarity brings a mix of sorrow, realisation, and perhaps even a deeper
appreciation for what was lost.
3. How do you think the death of great souls impacts the people around them?
Ans. The death of great souls can have a profound impact on the people around them. It leads to
emotional loss. The death of great souls can cause deep emotional pain and grief among the people
who admired and respected them. Their absence leaves a void in the lives of those who had personal
connections or were inspired by their accomplishments. Additionally, great souls often serve as role
models and sources of inspiration. Their death can lead to a loss of guidance and leave people feeling
adrift or unsure about their own path in life.
The death of great souls also prompts people to reflect on the significance of their contributions and the
impact they made during their lifetime. It may encourage individuals to evaluate their own values,
beliefs, and legacies.
Often, great souls play influential roles within their communities, whether it is through leadership,
activism, or creative endeavours. Their death can lead to a sense of collective loss and may require the
community to reassess its direction or find new leaders to fill the void.
Lastly, while the death of great souls may be deeply felt, it can also inspire others to carry forward their
ideas, values, and work. It can serve as a catalyst for individuals to step up and continue the work of
the departed souls, ensuring their legacy lives on.
4. How does the stanza make you reflect on the value and impact of significant individuals in
our lives?
Ans. The stanza prompts reflection on the value and impact of significant individuals in our lives by
portraying the tangible changes that occur when they are no longer present. It emphasises the
profound influence such individuals have on the world around us and suggests that their absence
leaves a void that
affects our perception and experience.
The description of the air becoming light,. rare, and sterile implies that the presence of great souls
enriches our lives. Their wisdom, actions, and contributions bring a sense of vibrancy, inspiration, and
vitality to our surroundings. When they are gone, we realise the depth of their impact and how their
presence made our lives richer.
This reflection encourages us to appreciate the significant individuals we encounter in our lives and
recognise the imprint they leave on us. It reminds us to cherish and honour those who inspire us, guide
us, and make a positive difference. The stanza underscores the importance of acknowledging and
valuing
the influence and contributions of remarkable individuals, both in our personal lives and in
society as a whole.
5. What do you think Maya Angelou means by "rare"?
Ans. In the context of the stanza, Maya Angelou's use of the word "rare" suggests a sense of scarcity or
uncommonness. It implies that the air around us, after the death of great souls, becomes uncommon or
exceptional in its quality.
The word "rare" implies that the presence of these significant individuals was extraordinary and not
easily replaceable. Their unique qualities, contributions, and influence were exceptional and not
commonly found. With their departure, the world loses something rare and precious, and the
atmosphere becomes less vibrant and enriched
Additionally, the word "rare" can also connote a sense of value and preciousness. It suggests that the
impact of great souls is something treasured and esteemed. Their presence was a gift that added depth
and meaning to our lives, and their absence leave behind a sense of rarity or preciousness that is
deeply felt.
IV. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
Our memory, suddenly sharpened,………………….. never taken.
1. How does the stanza describe the impact of the loss of great souls on our memory?
Ans. The stanza describes the impact of the loss of great souls on our memory as suddenly sharpening
it. It suggests that when these significant individuals pass away, our memory becomes more acute and
focused. It implies that their absence triggers a heightened awareness of the past, particularly in regard
to kind words left unsaid and promised walks that were never taken.
The stanza implies that the loss of great souls prompts us to reflect on our interactions and
relationships with them. Our memory intensifies, examining and scrutinising the moments when we had
the opportunity to express kind words or engage in meaningful experiences with these individuals. The
impact of their absence causes our memory to delve into these unfulfilled possibilities, regretting the
missed opportunities.
2. What does it mean when the stanza says our memory is "suddenly sharpened"?
Ans. When the stanza says our memory is "suddenly sharpened," it means that the loss of great souls
triggers a heightened clarity and focus in our recollection of past events and interactions. The word
"suddenly" suggests that this sharpening occurs abruptly and unexpectedly, as if their absence serves
as a
catalyst for a rapid enhancement of our memory.
This sharpening of memory implies that the impact of losing significant individuals jolts us into a more
vivid and detailed remembrance of the moments we shared with them. It suggests that their departure
causes us to reflect deeply on our past interactions, and the memories associated with them become
more pronounced and vivid.
3. How does the stanza describe the effect of the loss of great souls on the kind words left
unsaid?
Ans. The stanza describes the effect of the loss of great souls on the kind words left unsaid as our
memory gnawing on them. It suggests that after their departure, we become acutely aware of the
words of appreciation, gratitude, or love that we failed to express to these significant individuals while
they were still alive.
The phrase "gnaws on kind words unsaid" conveys a sense of regret and longing. It implies that our
memory, in the wake of their absence, incessantly dwells on the unspoken words of kindness we wish
we had shared with them. The impact of their loss prompts us to reflect on missed opportunities to
express our feelings and appreciation, leaving a lingering sense of remorse.
The stanza suggests that the unspoken kind words, when confronted with the reality of their absence,
become more potent and impactful. It emphasises the importance of expressing our emotions and not
taking for granted the opportunity to convey our feelings of love, gratitude, or admiration to the
significant individuals in our lives.
4. How might the stanza relate to the concept of not taking people or moments for granted?
Ans. The stanza highlights the regrets that arise when we fail to fully appreciate and seize the
opportunities to express kindness and spend time with the significant individuals in our lives. The
reference to "gnawing on kind words unsaid' and "promised walks never taken" suggests that there
may have been moments or interactions which we might have overlooked. The stanza thus serves as a
reminder that the human life is transient.
The stanza prompts us to reflect upon the importance of seizing the present moment, appreciating the
people in our lives, and valuing the opportunities we have to connect with them. It signifies the
importance of expressing our feelings, showing gratitude, and following through on all the promises
while we have the chance to do so.
Lastly, the stanza encourages us to not take the people and opportunities in our lives for granted. It
serves as a poignant reminder to make the most out of our relationships and experiences and helps us
recognise the fragility of time.
5. How might the loss of great trees prompt us to reflect on the things we wish we had said or
done?
Ans. The loss of great trees can serve as a reminder of the impermanence of life and the unpredictable
nature of existence. It prompts us to reflect on the things we wish we had said or done because it
brings into sharp focus the importance of seizing the present moment and expressing our thoughts and
feelings before it's too late. The absence of these significant figures reminds us of the potential regrets
that can
arise from missed opportunities, unspoken kindness, and promises left unfulfilled. It encourages us to
reflect on the value of cherishing relationships, expressing gratitude, and embracing the present with
intention and sincerity.
V. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
Great souls die and …………………………… now shrink, wizened.
1. What happens to our souls when great souls die, according to the stanza?
Ans. According to the stanza, when great souls die, our souls experience a significant change. They
become dependent upon the nurture of these great souls, and when they pass away, our souls shrink
and become wizened. The stanza suggests that the presence of these great souls nurtures and enriches
our own souls, but their absence leaves us diminished and withered in some way.
2. What does it mean when the stanza says our souls are "dependent upon their nurture"?
Ans. When the stanza says that our souls are "dependent upon their nurture," it means that the
presence and influence of great souls play a vital role in shaping and nurturing our own souls. These
significant individuals provide guidance, wisdom, support, and inspiration that contribute to the growth
and well-being of our inner selves.
The phrase implies that the nurturing provided by these great souls is essential for our own spiritual,
emotional, and intellectual development. They offer us guidance, serve as role models, and impart
valuable lessons that help us navigate through life. Their nurturing presence enriches our souls, fuelling
our aspirations, values, and understanding of the world.
However, when these great souls die, their nurturing influence is lost. The absence of their guidance
and support leaves a void, causing our souls to shrink and become wizened, suggesting a sense of
diminished vitality and growth. The dependence on their nurture highlights the significant impact they
have on shaping our identities and the subsequent challenges we may face when they are no longer
present.
3. What do you think the poet means by our souls shrinking and becoming wizened?
Ans. When the poet describes our souls as shrinking and becoming wizened, it suggests a metaphorical
transformation that occurs within us after the death of great souls. The shrinking of our souls implies a
sense of diminished vitality, growth, and expansiveness. It symbolises the loss of inspiration, guidance,
and nurturing that these significant individuals provided.
The term "wizened" refers to the process of becoming wrinkled or weathered, often associated with age
and experience. In this context, it implies that our souls become hardened, aged, or wearied by the
absence of
the great souls' influence. It suggests a loss of innocence or optimism and a heightened awareness of
life's challenges and uncertainties.
4. How does the stanza describe the relationship between our reality and great souls?
Ans. The stanza describes the relationship between our reality and great souls as being bound together.
It suggests that our reality is intertwined and connected with these significant individuals. Their
presence
influences and shapes our perception of reality, providing guidance, inspiration, and nurturing to our
souls.
Furthermore, the stanza implies that our reality takes leave of us when great souls die. It suggests that
the departure of these influential figures leaves a void, causing a shift in our understanding and
experience of the world. The bond between our reality and the great souls is portrayed as strong and
essential, emphasising the impact they have on our lives.
The phrase "dependent upon their nurture" further emphasises the dependency and reliance we have
on these great souls for our well-being and growth. It suggests that their nurturing presence plays a
vital role in shaping our souls and contributing to our overall development.
5. What does it mean when the stanza says our reality is "bound' to great souls?
Ans. When the stanza says our reality is "bound" to great souls, it means that our perception of the
world and our understanding of reality are deeply intertwined with the presence and influence of these
remarkable individuals.
Their existence shapes our own experiences and frames our understanding of the world around us.
They have a profound impact on how we perceive and interpret reality, and their absence creates a
significant void in our lives. The word "bound suggests a strong connection or dependency, indicating
that the
presence of great souls is intricately woven into our own sense of reality.
VI. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
Our minds, formed ………………………………. caves.
1. How does the stanza describe the impact of great souls on our minds?
Ans. The stanza describes the impact of great souls on our minds as being "formed and informed by
their radiance". It suggests that the presence of these extraordinary individuals shapes and moulds our
thinking processes. Their radiance, which symbolises their brilliance, wisdom, and influence, plays a
role in the development and enrichment of our minds. The stanza implies that our minds are influenced
by the luminosity of these great souls, indicating a profound impact on our intellectual growth and
understanding of the world.
2. What do you think Maya Angelou means by "the unutterable ignorance of dark, cold caves"?
Ans. In the context of the stanza, "the unutterable ignorance of dark, cold caves" suggests a state of
profound ignorance, isolation, and lack of knowledge. Maya Angelou uses this metaphor to convey the
idea that without the presence of great souls, our minds are left in a state of intellectual darkness and
emotional coldness.
"The unutterable ignorance" implies a level of ignorance that is difficult to express or articulate. It
signifies a deep lack of understanding, insight, and wisdom that comes from the absence of influential
and knowledgeable individuals. The metaphor of "dark, cold caves" evokes a sense of isolation,
solitude,
and a lack of warmth or enlightenment.
Maya Angelou may be suggesting that without the radiance and guidance of great souls, we are left in
a state of intellectual and emotional impoverishment. It emphasises the transformative power of these
exceptional individuals and underscores the importance of their presence in expanding our knowledge,
broadening our perspectives, and fostering personal growth.
3. How does the stanza make you think about the importance of learning from and being
inspired by exceptional individuals?
Ans. The stanza highlights the importance of learning from and being inspired by exceptional
individuals by portraying the detrimental effects of their absence. It suggests that the radiance and
influence of the
great souls play a vital role in shaping our minds, expanding our understanding, and nurturing our
growth. The stanza implies that without the presence of these exceptional individuals, our minds fall
away, and we are reduced to a state of ignorance and darkness.
This reflection emphasises the value of seeking knowledge and inspiration from those who possess
wisdom, insight, and exceptional qualities. It encourages us to recognise the transformative impact that
Exceptional individuals can have on our intellectual and emotional well-being. Their radiance can
Illuminate our minds, broaden perspectives, our and foster personal development.
The stanza also reminds us of the interconnectedness between various individuals and the importance
of collective learning and growth. It suggests that we are not isolated entities but rather deeply
influenced by the presence or absence of exceptional individuals in our lives.
4. How does the stanza convey a sense of loss and emptiness in our minds?
Ans. The stanza conveys a sense of loss and emptiness in our minds through its description of the
impact of great souls falling away. It suggests that our minds are formed and informed by the radiance
of these
significant individuals. However, when they are no longer present, our minds "fall away". This implies a
loss of inspiration, guidance, and the intellectual influence that these great souls provided.
The stanza further emphasises the sense of loss by stating that we are "reduced to the unutterable
ignorance of dark, cold caves" This metaphorical description evokes a feeling of isolation, darkness, and
lack of knowledge. It conveys a profound absence of the intellectual light and warmth that the great
souls brought into our lives.
By presenting our minds as falling away and being left in a state of unutterable ignorance, the stanza
emphasises the void that is created the absence of these influential individuals. It underscores the
sense of loss and emptiness that we experience in our minds when we no longer have the radiance and
guidance of these great souls.
5. Explain: "We are not so much maddened". Ans. The line "We are not so much maddened" suggests
that the response or reaction to the absence of great souls is not primarily one of madness or craziness.
It implies that while the loss may deeply impactful and disorienting, it does not necessarily drive us to a
state of complete mental instability.
Instead of madness, the stanza suggests that we are "reduced to the unutterable ignorance of dark,
cold caves". This phrase implies a different type of response – an overwhelming sense of ignorance and
lack of knowledge, as if we are left in a state of confusion and darkness without the guidance and
enlightenment that the great souls once provided.
In other words, the stanza suggests that the absence of great souls does not necessarily make us go
mad, but rather leaves us feeling lost, ignorant, and disconnected from the light and warmth of their
wisdom and influence.
VII. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
And when great souls die, …………….. soothing electric vibration.
1. How does the stanza describe the process of peace blooming?
Ans. The stanza describes the process of peace blooming as slow and irregular. It suggests that peace
emerges gradually and does not follow a predictable or consistent pattern. The imagery used in the
stanza implies that spaces fill with a soothing electric vibration, indicating a sense of calm and
tranquillity that gradually permeates the atmosphere. The description implies that peace is not an
immediate or uniform occurrence, but rather a gradual and evolving state that takes time to unfold.
2. How does the stanza describe the process of peace blooming?
Ans. The stanza describes the process of peace blooming as slow and irregular. It suggests that peace
emerges gradually and does not follow a predictable or consistent pattern. The imagery used in the
stanza implies that spaces till with a soothing electric vibration, indicating a sense of calm and
tranquillity that
gradually permeates the atmosphere. The description implies that peace is not an immediate or
uniform occurrence, but rather a gradual and evolving state that takes time to unfold.
3. How would you interpret the phrase "soothing electric vibration'?
Ans. The phrase "soothing electric vibration" can be interpreted as a metaphorical description of the
atmosphere or energy that arises after the death of great souls. It suggests a sense of positive and
uplifting energy that brings comfort and solace.
The word "soothing" implies a calming and peaceful effect, evoking a feeling of tranquillity and
relaxation. It suggests that the vibration, or the intangible energy, is gentle and has a comforting
quality, bringing a sense of ease and relief.
The term "electric" adds an element of vibrancy and liveliness to the description. It signifies an
energetic and dynamic presence, indicating that the emerging peace carries a sense of vitality and life
force. It suggests a transformative power that can inspire and uplift those who experience it.
4. What might be the significance of the words "slowly" and "irregularly" in the context of peace
blooming?
Ans. The words "slowly" and "irregularly" hold significance in the context of peace blooming as they
convey the gradual and unpredictable nature of the process.
"Slowly" suggests that the emergence of peace takes time, emphasising that it is not an instantaneous
or
immediate occurrence. It implies that healing and restoration happen gradually, allowing individuals
and
communities to navigate their grief and find solace at their own pace. It also highlights the need for
patience and resilience during the healing process.
"Irregularly" indicates that peace does not follow a set or uniform pattern. It suggests that the journey
towards peace is unique to each situation, with its own twists and turns. The irregular nature of peace
blooming underscores the complexity of the human experience and the variety of ways individuals and
communities find healing and renewal.
5. How does the stanza suggest that the impact of great souls extends beyond their physical
presence?
Ans. The stanza suggests that the impact of great souls extends beyond their physical presence
through its description of the blooming of peace and the filling of spaces with a soothing electric
vibration. These metaphoric images imply that even after the great souls die, their influence lingers in
the world.
The blooming of peace indicates that the values, wisdom, and positive energy instilled by these great
souls continue to have an effect on the environment. The filling of spaces with a soothing electric
vibration suggests that their presence is felt in a subtle yet tangible way. It implies that their impact
transcends
the physical realm and resonates on an energetic or spiritual level.
By emphasising the enduring influence of great souls, the stanza suggests that their legacy lives on.
Their teachings, actions, and the values they embodied continue to shape the world, even in their
physical absence. It implies that their impact reaches beyond their individual lifetimes, inspiring and
uplifting future generations.
VIII. Read the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:
Our senses, restored, never ………………….. better. For they existed
1. How does the stanza describe the impact of great souls on our senses?
Ans. The stanza describes the impact of great souls on our senses as a restoration or revitalisation. It
suggests that in the presence of these significant individuals, our senses are awakened and brought
back to life. It implies that the existence of great souls brings a heightened awareness and perception
to our senses, allowing us to experience the world in a more vibrant and meaningful way.
The stanza further emphasises the impact on our senses by stating that they are "never to be the
same". This phrase suggests a transformation in how we perceive and interpret the world around us.
The influence of great souls leaves an indelible mark on our senses, forever altering our understanding
and
appreciation of life.
By highlighting the restoration of our senses, the stanza implies that the presence of great souls
enriches our lives and expands our capacity to experience and engage with the world. It signifies the
profound impact that remarkable individuals can have on our sensory perception and the lasting
impression they leave on our minds and hearts.
2. How would you interpret the line "We can be. Be and be better"?
Ans. In the context of the stanza, the line "We can be. Be and be better" suggests that the existence
and influence of great souls inspire us to strive for personal growth and improvement.
The repetition of the word "be" emphasises the idea of existence and being present in the world. It
implies that we have the potential to fully embrace our own existence and make a positive impact.
The line encourages us to recognise that because these great souls existed, we too have the capacity
to exist, thrive, and evolve. It implies that their example serves as a reminder of our own potential for
growth and greatness. Their existence becomes a source of inspiration for us to strive to become better
versions of ourselves, both individually and collectively.
3. What do you think the repeated phrase "They existed' signifies in the stanza?
Ans. The repeated phrase "They existed"' signifies the acknowledgement and affirmation of the
presence and impact of the great souls mentioned in the stanza. It serves as a testament to their
existence and validates the significance of their lives.
By repeating the phrase, the stanza emphasises the reality and truth of their existence. It highlights
that these great souls were not merely hypothetical or abstract figures, but individuals who lived and
made a
tangible impact on the world. The repetition reinforces the importance of recognising and honouring
their contributions.
The phrase also carries a sense of reverence and gratitude. It suggests that their existence is
something
To be cherished and remembered. It reminds us that their presence in the world had a lasting effect and
that their influence continues to resonate even after they are gone.
4. What do you think Maya Angelou means by saying our senses are "never to be the same"?
Ans. When Maya Angelou says that our senses are "never to be the same," she suggests that the
presence
and impact of great souls fundamentally transforms our perception and experience of the world. The
existence of these significant individuals leaves an indelible mark on our senses.
By using the phrase "never to be the same," Angelou implies that the influence of great souls reshapes
our senses in a lasting and profound way. It implies a shift in our awareness and understanding, as if a
new lens has been placed over our senses.
The phrase also suggests that the impact of great souls on our senses is irreversible. Once our senses
have been awakened and enlightened by their presence, we cannot go back to perceiving the world in
the same way as before. The change is permanent and contributes to our personal growth and
development.
5. How does the stanza make you reflect on the power of existence and the lasting impact one can
have on others?
Ans. The stanza prompts reflection on the power of existence and the lasting impact we can have on
others by emphasising the significance of great souls and their existence. It suggests that the mere fact
that they existed is a profound affirmation of the potential and influence individuals hold.
The repetition of the phrase "They existed" emphasises the reality and significance of their existence. It
underscores the impact they had on the world and the people around them. This reflection encourages
us to consider our own existence and the potential we have to make a positive difference.
The stanza suggests that the existence of great souls has a transformative effect on our senses,
restoring them and leaving an inedible mark. It implies that our awareness of their existence inspires us
to strive for improvement and growth. The line “We can be. Be and be better” conveys a sense of
possibility. It highlights the notion that our existence matters and that we have a capacity to make a
positive impact, just as the great souls did.

I.S.C & I.C.S.E English by:

AKASH SEKHRI
9838883300