Trigo & HD
Trigo & HD
Trigo & HD
( LECTURE – 1 )
BASIC
IDENTITIES
Sin²x + Cos²x = 1
Sec²x - Tan²x = 1
Cosec²x - Cot²x = 1
Concept
If
ax + by = m, ---------(1)
ay - bx = n, ----------(2)
(a²+b²)(x²+y²)=m²+n²
APPLICATIONS
a Sin x + b Cos x = m, Example :
COMPARING
COEFFICIENTS
If (a²+b²)sin x + 2ab cos x =
a²+b², then find tan x ?
A) (a²-b²)/2ab
B)2ab/(a²-b²)
C) (a²-b²)/(a²+b²)
D) (a²+b²)/(a²-b²)
A) 729
B) 762
C) 716
D) 625
39
40
41
42
If cosx(9cosecx - 3√5cotx) = 6
Find
24sinxtanx/(9cosx-3√5)
4
3
1
0
If 20tanx + 29secx - 21cosecx = 0
Then
Find (20secx+29tanx)/cotx
20
21
22
23
0
1
2
3
Thankyou
TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -2)
tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 0
cot ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0 ∞ 0 ∞
csc ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1 ∞ -1 ∞
sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI
sin(90°−x) = cos x
cos(90°−x) = sin x Conversion in
tan(90°−x) = cot x Quadrant 1
cot(90°−x) = tan x
sec(90°−x) = cosec x
cosec(90°−x) = sec x
sin(0°-x) = -sin x
cos(0°-x) = cos x Conversion in
tan(0°-x) =- tan x Quadrant 4
cot(0°-x) = -cot x using 0 degree
sec(0°-x)= sec x
cosec(0°-x)= -cosec x
If
sin x = cos y ,
Sec x = cosec y,
Tan x= cot y
IMPORTANT QUESTION :
OUTPUTS :
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos²x+ cos⁴x ?
0
1
2
-1
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos⁴ x + cos⁸ x + 2cos⁶ x?
0
1
2
-1
0
1
2
-1
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos¹² x + 3cos¹⁰ x + 3cos⁸ x + cos⁶ x -1 ?
0
1
2
-1
0
-1
1
2
cos(α+β)=cosα.cosβ–sinα.sinβ
cos(α–β)=cosα.cosβ+sinα.sinβ
IDENTITY : cos(α–β)=cosα.cosβ+sinα.sinβ
If A + B + C = 180°
If A + B + C = 90°
Ques10.
Ques11.
Ques14.
A=2B – 2C
A=B – C
A=B+C
Thankyou
Transformations of
sums or differences
into Products
SOME EXAMPLES
HOW TO USE
REVERSE OF LAST
IDENTENTIES ?
Express as a sum or
difference 2 cos 7X sin 5X.
Tan 3A = (3TanA-Tan³A)/(1-3Tan²A)
, is equal to:
व्यंजक के बराबर है :
•tanѲ
•cotѲ
•secѲ
•sinѲ
0°<Ѳ<90°, is equal to/ के बराबर है :
•(cosec2 Ѳ)/2
•2cosec2 Ѳ
•(sec2 Ѳ)/2
•2sec2 Ѳ
is equal to:
यदि secѲ +tanѲ=k, 0°<Ѳ<90°, तो
बराबर है :
•sinѲ - cosѲ
•cosѲ + sinѲ
•secѲ cosecѲ
•cosѲ sinѲ
is equal to/ के बराबर है :
•secѲ cosecѲ
•cos2Ѳ
•sin2Ѳ
•sinѲ cosѲ
•sin Ѳ + cos Ѳ
•1+ cos Ѳ
•1+ sin Ѳ
•sin Ѳ cos Ѳ
Cosecx
Secx
Sinx cosx
Cosecx cosx
Ques8.
Ques9.
Thankyou
Ques12.
Thankyou
If a = b Find C
(1+cotx-cosecx)
(1+cotx+cosecx)
(1-cotx-cosecx)
(1-cotx+cosecx)
If cos2 Ѳ + 3 = 3(cot2 Ѳ + sin2 Ѳ), 0< Ѳ<90 , then what is the value
of (2cos Ѳ + 3sin Ѳ)?
यदि cos2 Ѳ + 3 = 3(cot2 Ѳ + sin2 Ѳ), 0< Ѳ<90 , तो (2cos Ѳ + 3sin Ѳ)
का मान क्या है ?
If , N= [(32 cos⁶ x - 48 cos⁴ x + 18 cos²x - 1) ]
D= [4 sin x cos x sin (60° - x) cos (60° x) sin (60° + x) cos (60° +
x)]
FIND N/D?
(a) 4 tan 6x
(b) 4 cot 6x
(c) 8 cot 6x
(d) 8 tan 6x
√2/√3
√2/3
2/3
2/√3
Ques1.
Ques2.
•B
•A
•A – B
•A + B
Ques3. What is the value of the expression?
Ques4. If
is:
•6
•2
•8
•4
Ques6.
Thankyou
THEORY
Least value of
8cosec²x+25sin²x?
20√2
10√2
40√2
30√2
Minimum value of 4tan²x+9cot²x?
6
-6
12
-12
0
2
1
4
Minimum and maximum value of
cos²x+sec²x?
Where 0 ≤x≤π/2
0,0.5
0.5,1
1,2
y≥2
0
2
1
Doesn't exist
MAXIMUM,
1+2sin²xcos²x-sin⁴x-cos⁴x,
0<x<1?
1
2
3
4
1,12
0,14
1,14
-1,14
Maximum value of
sin⁸x+cos¹⁴x?
0
1
2
3
1/4,1
-1/4,1
0,1
0,1/4
Minimum and maximum value of
Sin⁴x+cos⁴x?
1/2,1
-1/2,1
0,1
0,1/2
1/2,1
3/4,1
-3/4,1
0,1/2
Minimum and
maximum value of
Sin⁴x.cos⁴x
Thankyou
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
30,60,90 TRIANGLE
45,45,90 TRIANGLE
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
37° 22.5°
5 13
4 12
53° 67.5°
3 5
75°
√6-√2
2-√3
15°
1
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI
IMPORTANT TRIANGLE
IMPORTANT TRIANGLE
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI
IMPORTANT TRIANGLE
IMPORTANT GENERALIZATION
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI
120°
120° 1 2
1 1
√7
√3
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
A kite is flying in the sky and the length of the
string from a point on the ground is 420m .
The angle of elevation of the kite from the
point on the ground is 30°. Assuming there is
no slack in the string, find the height at which
the kite is flying.
1) 20m /20 मी
2) 10 m / 10 मी
3)15m / 15 मी
4) 17m /17 मी
1) pq
2) √pq
3) pq/2
4) √pq/2
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
A truck is moving away from a tower and angle
of elevation made by the truck to the top of
the tower is 60°. When the truck moves 70 m
further, the angle of elevation changes to 30°,
find the height of the tower.
1) √2x metre
2) √3x metre
3) 2x metre
4) 2/2x metre
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
At the foot of a mountain, the angle of
elevation of its summit is 45°. After ascending
600 m with an inclination of 30° towards the
mountain, the angle of elevation was formed
to be 60°. Find the height of the mountain.
18√3
24
36
28.8
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
A flagpole on the top of a mall building is 75m high. To
an observer at a height of 400 m. the mall building and
the pale substend equal angle X. if the height of the
mall building is 325 m. Then find the horizontal distance
of the observer from the pole P.
20√10
25√10
30√10
35√10
Thankyou