Trigo & HD

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TRIGONOMETRY

( LECTURE – 1 )

BASIC
IDENTITIES
Sin²x + Cos²x = 1
Sec²x - Tan²x = 1
Cosec²x - Cot²x = 1
Concept
If
ax + by = m, ---------(1)
ay - bx = n, ----------(2)

Squaring on both sides of both equations and add them.

(a²+b²)(x²+y²)=m²+n²

APPLICATIONS
a Sin x + b Cos x = m, Example :

a cos x - b sin x = n, If 3sinθ+5cosθ=5,


then value of 5sinθ-
Then , 3cosθ
a²+b²=m²+n² is ±3

a Sec x - b tan x = m, Example :

a tan x - b sec x = n, If 29 sec𝛉 - 21 tan𝛉 = 20,


then
Then , 29 tan𝛉 – 21 sec𝛉 = 0
a²-b²=m²-n²
Example :
a cosec x - b cot x = m
a cot x - b cosec x = n If 11cosec𝛉 - 2√10cot𝛉 = 9sec
𝛉Then,
Then, 11𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃−2√10 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 9 tan
𝛉
a²-b² = m²-n²

COMPARING
COEFFICIENTS
If (a²+b²)sin x + 2ab cos x =
a²+b², then find tan x ?
A) (a²-b²)/2ab
B)2ab/(a²-b²)
C) (a²-b²)/(a²+b²)
D) (a²+b²)/(a²-b²)

2√a cos x + (1-a) Sin x = (1+a),


find Cot x ?
A) (1-a)/2√a
B) (1+a)/2√a
C) 2√a/(1+a)
D) 2√a/(1-a)
If 24 sin⁴x + 40 cos⁴ x = 15,

Find 54 tan⁶ x + 125 cosec⁶ x ?

A) 729
B) 762
C) 716
D) 625

Important triplet used in Trigo :-


If x = 4cosA + 5sinA and
y = 4 sinA - 5 cosA, then the
value of
x² +y² is:

39
40
41
42

If cosx(9cosecx - 3√5cotx) = 6

Find
24sinxtanx/(9cosx-3√5)

4
3
1
0
If 20tanx + 29secx - 21cosecx = 0

Then

Find (20secx+29tanx)/cotx

20
21
22
23

0
1
2
3
Thankyou
TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -2)

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Imp Pythagoras Triplets


3,4,5
5,12,13
7,24,25
8,15,17
9,40,41
11,60,61
12,35,37
15,112,113
16,63,65
20,21,29

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Angles
(In
0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360° Radians = Degrees × π / 180
Degree
s) 360° = 2π radians.

1° = 0.017453 radians and 1 rad = 57.2958°.


Angles
(In
0° π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 3π/2 2π
Radians
)

sin 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 0 -1 0

cos 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0 -1 0 1

tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 0

cot ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0 ∞ 0 ∞

csc ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1 ∞ -1 ∞

sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1
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sin(90°−x) = cos x
cos(90°−x) = sin x Conversion in
tan(90°−x) = cot x Quadrant 1
cot(90°−x) = tan x
sec(90°−x) = cosec x
cosec(90°−x) = sec x

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sin(90°+x) = cos x Conversion in
cos(90°+x) = -sin x Quadrant 2
tan(90°+x) = -cot x using 90
cot(90°+x) = -tan x degree
sec(90°+x) = -cosec x
cosec(90°+x) = sec x

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sin(180°-x) = sin x Conversion in


cos(180°-x) = -cos x Quadrant 2
tan(180°-x) =- tan x using 180
cot(180°-x) = -cot x degree
sec(180°-x)= -sec x
cosec(180°-x)= cosec x

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sin(180°+x) = -sin x Conversion in
cos(180°+x) = -cos x Quadrant 3
tan(180°+x) =tan x using 180
cot(180°+x) = cot x degree
sec(180°+x)= -sec x
cosec(180°+x)= -cosec x

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sin(270°−x) = -cos x Conversion in


cos(270°−x) = -sin x
tan(270°−x) = cot x Quadrant 3
cot(270°−x) = tan x using 270
sec(270°−x) = -cosec x degree
cosec(270°−x) = -sec x

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sin(270°+x) = -cos x Conversion in
cos(270°+x) = sin x Quadrant 4
tan(270°+x) = -cot x
cot(270°+x) = -tan x using 270
sec(270°+x) = cosec x degree
cosec(270°+x) = -sec x

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sin(0°-x) = -sin x
cos(0°-x) = cos x Conversion in
tan(0°-x) =- tan x Quadrant 4
cot(0°-x) = -cot x using 0 degree
sec(0°-x)= sec x
cosec(0°-x)= -cosec x

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Find the value of cos (–1710°). ?

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Find sin 765°?

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Find the value of the trigonometric function cosec (-1410⁰) ?

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If

sin x = cos y ,
Sec x = cosec y,
Tan x= cot y

Then x+y = 90°


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If Sec 4θ = Cosec (θ + 20°) , then θ is equal to:

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If Tanθ = Cot (θ +45°) , then θ is equal to:

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If Sin7θ = Cos (13θ - 45°) , then θ is equal to:

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Find Sin (75+X) - Cos(15-X)+Cot(57+3X)-Tan(33-3X)+Cosec(43-5X)+Sec(47+5X) ?

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SOME STANDARD ANGLES

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If x = cosec A + Cot A , y = cosec A - Cot A ,


Find

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IMPORTANT QUESTION :
OUTPUTS :
=1/(Sec A - Tan A)
= (Sec A + Tan A)

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IMPORTANT QUESTION :
OUTPUTS :

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IMPORTANT QUESTION :
OUTPUTS :

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IMPORTANT PROTOTYPE QUESTIONS :

If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos²x+ cos⁴x ?

0
1
2
-1
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If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos⁴ x + cos⁸ x + 2cos⁶ x?

0
1
2
-1

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If tan⁴x + tan²x = 1
Then cos⁴ x + cos² x?

0
1
2
-1

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If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos¹² x + 3cos¹⁰ x + 3cos⁸ x + cos⁶ x -1 ?

0
1
2
-1

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If cosec x + cosec² x = 1 ,
Then cot¹² x - 3 cot¹⁰ x + 3 cot⁸ x - cot⁶ x ?

0
-1
1
2

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Trigonometrical ratios of 2A in terms of trigonometric ratios of A

 sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A.


 Cos 2A = Cos²A- Sin²A
= 2Cos²A - 1
= 1 - 2 Sin²A

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Thankyou

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TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -3)

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CROSS MULTIPLICATION METHOD USED IN TRIGO:-

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if acosec+bcot+5 = 0
xcosec+ycot+2 = 0

Find (2b-5y)² - (5x-2a)²

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Sum and Difference of


Angles Trigonometric
Identities

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sin(α+β)=sin(α).cos(β)+cos(α).sin(β)
sin(α–β)=sinα.cosβ–cosα.sinβ

cos(α+β)=cosα.cosβ–sinα.sinβ
cos(α–β)=cosα.cosβ+sinα.sinβ

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IDENTITY : cos(α–β)=cosα.cosβ+sinα.sinβ

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If A + B + C = 180°

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If A + B = 45°

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If A + B + C = 90°

tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A = 1

cot A + cot B + cot C = cot A. cot B. cot C

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USE IDENTITY

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Ques5.

Ques10.
Ques11.

Ques14.

A=2B – 2C

A=B – C
A=B+C
Thankyou

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TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -4)

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Transformations of
sums or differences
into Products

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SOME EXAMPLES

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FIND

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Tan 9° - Tan 27° - Tan 63° + Tan 81°
Cot 9° - cot 27° - cot 63° + cot 81°

HOW TO USE
REVERSE OF LAST
IDENTENTIES ?

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Express as a sum or difference 2 sin 5X. sin 7X ?

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Express as a sum or
difference 2 cos 7X sin 5X.

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Express as a sum or difference
2 cos 11X.cos 3X.

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Trigonometrical ratios of 3A in terms of trigonometric ratios of A

Sin 3A = 3SinA - 4Sin³A


Cos 3A = 4Cos³A - 3CosA

Tan 3A = (3TanA-Tan³A)/(1-3Tan²A)

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IMPORTANT IDENTITIES

 Sin X Sin (60°-X) Sin (60°+X) = 1/4 Sin 3X

 Cos X Cos (60°-X) Cos (60°+X) = 1/4 Cos 3X

 Tan X Tan (60°-X) Tan (60°+X) = Tan 3X

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The expression

, is equal to:

व्यंजक के बराबर है :

•tanѲ
•cotѲ
•secѲ
•sinѲ
0°<Ѳ<90°, is equal to/ के बराबर है :
•(cosec2 Ѳ)/2
•2cosec2 Ѳ
•(sec2 Ѳ)/2
•2sec2 Ѳ

If secѲ +tanѲ=k, 0°<Ѳ<90°, then

is equal to:
यदि secѲ +tanѲ=k, 0°<Ѳ<90°, तो

बराबर है :
•sinѲ - cosѲ
•cosѲ + sinѲ
•secѲ cosecѲ
•cosѲ sinѲ
is equal to/ के बराबर है :

•secѲ cosecѲ
•cos2Ѳ
•sin2Ѳ
•sinѲ cosѲ

is equal to/ बराबर है 0°<Ѳ<90°

•sin Ѳ + cos Ѳ
•1+ cos Ѳ
•1+ sin Ѳ
•sin Ѳ cos Ѳ
Cosecx
Secx
Sinx cosx
Cosecx cosx
Ques8.

Ques9.
Thankyou

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TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -5)

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Ques12.
Thankyou

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TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -6)

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if a = (cot²x-1)/(1+cotx+cosecx)
b = C.Cot2x

If a = b Find C

(1+cotx-cosecx)
(1+cotx+cosecx)
(1-cotx-cosecx)
(1-cotx+cosecx)
If cos2 Ѳ + 3 = 3(cot2 Ѳ + sin2 Ѳ), 0< Ѳ<90 , then what is the value
of (2cos Ѳ + 3sin Ѳ)?
यदि cos2 Ѳ + 3 = 3(cot2 Ѳ + sin2 Ѳ), 0< Ѳ<90 , तो (2cos Ѳ + 3sin Ѳ)
का मान क्या है ?
If , N= [(32 cos⁶ x - 48 cos⁴ x + 18 cos²x - 1) ]

D= [4 sin x cos x sin (60° - x) cos (60° x) sin (60° + x) cos (60° +
x)]

FIND N/D?
(a) 4 tan 6x
(b) 4 cot 6x
(c) 8 cot 6x
(d) 8 tan 6x

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Thankyou

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TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -7)

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3
4
-1
-2
1
4
-3
2
Sin⁶ X + Cos⁶ X = 1/3 ,0°<x<90°, find
SinXCosX ?

√2/√3
√2/3
2/3
2/√3
Ques1.

Ques2.

•B
•A
•A – B
•A + B
Ques3. What is the value of the expression?

Ques4. If

is:
•6
•2
•8
•4
Ques6.

Ques7.Simplify the following:


Ques13.

Thankyou

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MAXIMA MINIMA TRIGO

THEORY
Least value of
8cosec²x+25sin²x?

20√2
10√2
40√2
30√2
Minimum value of 4tan²x+9cot²x?
6
-6
12
-12
0
2
1
4
Minimum and maximum value of
cos²x+sec²x?
Where 0 ≤x≤π/2

0,0.5
0.5,1
1,2
y≥2

Minimum value of Sin⁴x+cos⁴x-2sin²xcos²x?

0
2
1
Doesn't exist
MAXIMUM,
1+2sin²xcos²x-sin⁴x-cos⁴x,
0<x<1?

1
2
3
4

Maximum and minimum


value of
5sin²x+10cos²x+12sinxcosx?

1,12
0,14
1,14
-1,14
Maximum value of
sin⁸x+cos¹⁴x?

0
1
2
3

Minimum and maximum value of


Sin⁶x+cos⁶x?

1/4,1
-1/4,1
0,1
0,1/4
Minimum and maximum value of
Sin⁴x+cos⁴x?

1/2,1
-1/2,1
0,1
0,1/2

Minimum and maximum value of


Sin²x+cos⁴x?

1/2,1
3/4,1
-3/4,1
0,1/2
Minimum and
maximum value of
Sin⁴x.cos⁴x

Thankyou
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HEIGHT AND DISTANCE


( LECTURE – 1 )

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"Don't let the fear of losing be greater


than the excitement of winning."
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30,60,90 TRIANGLE

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45,45,90 TRIANGLE
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37° 22.5°

5 13
4 12
53° 67.5°

3 5

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75°
√6-√2
2-√3
15°

1
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IMPORTANT TRIANGLE

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IMPORTANT TRIANGLE
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IMPORTANT TRIANGLE

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IMPORTANT GENERALIZATION
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120°

120° 1 2
1 1

√7
√3
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A kite is flying in the sky and the length of the
string from a point on the ground is 420m .
The angle of elevation of the kite from the
point on the ground is 30°. Assuming there is
no slack in the string, find the height at which
the kite is flying.

एक पतंग आसमान में उड़ रही है और जमीन पर


एक ब ंदु से धागे की लं ाई 420 मीटर है । जमीन
पर ब ंदु से , पतंग का उन्नयन कोण 30° है । यह
मानते हुए बक धागा सीधी रे खा में है तो, वह ऊंचाई
ढं ढें बजस पर पतंग उड़ रही है ।

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The height of a tower is 120m. The angle
of elevation of the top of the tower from
a point B which is on ground level is 75°.
What is the distance between B and the
base of the tower?

एक मीनार की ऊंचाई 120 मीटर है । भबम


स्तर पर एक ब ं दु B से , मीनार के शीर्ष का
उन्नयन कोण 75 ° है । ब न्दु B और मीनार के
आधार के ीच की दरी क्या है ?
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A ladder is placed against a wall such that it
reaches just to the top of the wall. The foot of
ladder is 5 m away from the wall. If the angle
of depression from the top of the wall to the
base of the ladder is 15°, find the length of the
ladder.

एक सीढी को दीवार के बवरुद्ध इस प्रकार रखा


गया है बजससे सीढी, दीवार के शीर्ष तक ही
पहुं चती है । सीढी का पाद, दीवार से 5 मीटर दर
है । यबद दीवार के शीर्ष से सीढी के आधार का
अवनमन कोण 15° है , तो सीढी की लं ाई ज्ञात
करें ।

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A pillar is at the top of the building. The pillar is
uprooted by the storm and fallen to the ground and
makes an angle of elevation of 60° to the top of
building. If the distance between the feet of the
building to the point pillar touches the ground is 25 m,
then find the height of the pillar and the height of the
building.

भवन के शीर्ष पर एक स्तंभ है । खंभा तफान से उखड़ जाता है और


जमीन पर बगर जाता है और इमारत के शीर्ष पर 60° का उन्नत कोण
नाता है । यबद भवन के तलों से लेकर बजस ब ंदु पर स्तंभ जमीन
को छता है , उस ब ंदु तक की दरी 25 मीटर है , तो स्तंभ की ऊंचाई
और भवन की ऊंचाई का पता लगाएं ।

1) 50m and 25√3m /50m और 25√3 m


2) 25√3 m and 40m / 25√3m और 40m
3)50m and 25m /50m और 25m
4) 25√3 m and 50m /251/3m और 50m
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From a point P, the angle of tower is


such that the tangent is 3/4. On walking
560 m towards the tower, the tangent
becomes 4/3. What is the height of the
tower?

एक ब ंदु P से, मीनार का कोण इस प्रकार


है बक tangent, 3/4 है । मीनार की ओर
560 मीटर चलने पर tangent, 4/3 हो जाता
है । मीनार की ऊँचाई बकतनी है ?

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From a point P, the angle of tower is


such that the tangent is 3/4. On walking
480 m towards the tower, the tangent
becomes 5/4. What is the height of the
tower?

एक ब ंदु P से, मीनार का कोण इस प्रकार


है बक tangent, 3/4 है । मीनार की ओर
480 मीटर चलने पर tangent, 5/4 हो जाता
है । मीनार की ऊँचाई बकतनी है ?
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At a certain time of a day a tree of 5.4m height
casts a shadow of 9m. If a pole casts a shadow
of 13.5m at the same time, the height of the
pole is:
एक बदन के एक बनबित समय पर 5.4 मीटर ऊंचाई का एक
पेड़ 9 मीटर की छाया डालता है । यबद एक खम्भे की छाया
समान समय पर 13.5m पड़ती है , तो खम्भे की ऊँचाई है :
SSC CPO 16-3-2019 Morning
A. 8.1m
B. 9.9m
C. 7.2m
D. 6.3m

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At a particular time of day, shadow made by
vertical cylindrical pipe of length 7 m is 42 m. If
the angle of elevation becomes double what
will be the decrease in shadow of that pipe?

बदन के एक बनबित समय पर 7 मीटर लम्बाई वाले ऊर्ध्ाषधर


ेलनाकार पाइप द्वारा नाई गयी परछाई 42 मीटर है । यबद
उन्नयन कोण दोगुना हो जाता है , तो उस पाइप की परछाई में
कमी क्या होगी?

1) 21.6 m /21.6 मीटर


2) 22.8m /22.8 मीटर
3)14.2m /14.2 मीटर
4) 9.8m / 9.8 मीटर
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Find the decrease in shadow of a


vertical pole 8 high when the angle of
elevation becomes double. Given at this
moment, the shadow of pole is 32 m.

उन्नयन कोण के दो गुना हो जाने पर, एक 8 मी


ऊँचे लम्बवत खम्भे की परछाई में कमी ज्ञात
कीबजए। बदया है इस क्षण में, खम्भे की परछाई 32
मी है ।

1) 20m /20 मी
2) 10 m / 10 मी
3)15m / 15 मी
4) 17m /17 मी

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


The angles of elevation of the top of a tower
from two points at distances p and q from the
base and on the same straight line are 27° and
63° respectively. What is the height of the
tower?

एक मीनार के शीर्ष का आधार से p और q की दरी और


समान सीधी रे खा पर स्थित दो ब न्दु ओ ं से उन्नयन कोण
क्रमशः 27° और 63° है । मीनार की ऊंचाई क्या है ?

1) pq
2) √pq
3) pq/2
4) √pq/2
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
A truck is moving away from a tower and angle
of elevation made by the truck to the top of
the tower is 60°. When the truck moves 70 m
further, the angle of elevation changes to 30°,
find the height of the tower.

एक टर क मीनार से दर गबतमान है और मीनार के शीर्ष से


टर क द्वारा नाया गया उन्नयन कोण 60° है । ज टर ै क और 70
मीटर आगे ढता है , तो उन्नयन कोण 30° तक पररवबतषत
होता है , तो मीनार की ऊंचाई ज्ञात कीबजए।

1) 10√3 m /10√3 मीटर


2) 20m / 20 मीटर
3) 35√3m /35/3 मीटर
4)7√3m /7√3 मीटर

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


A pole on the ground leans at 60° with the vertical. At a
point x metre away from the base of the pole on the
ground, two halves of the pole subtend the same angle.
If the pole and the point are in the same vertical plane,
then what is the length of the pole?

एक खंभा जमीन पर उर्ध्ाषधर रूप से 60° पर झुका है ।


जमीन पर खंभे के आधार से x मीटर दर एक ब ंदु पर, खंभे
का दो आधा भाग समान कोण नाता है । यबद खंभा और
ब ंदु एक ही उर्ध्ाषधर सतह पर हैं , तो खंभे की लम्बाई
बकतनी है ?

1) √2x metre
2) √3x metre
3) 2x metre
4) 2/2x metre
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
At the foot of a mountain, the angle of
elevation of its summit is 45°. After ascending
600 m with an inclination of 30° towards the
mountain, the angle of elevation was formed
to be 60°. Find the height of the mountain.

एक पवषत के पाद से, इसके बशखर का उन्नयन


कोण 45° है । पहाड़ की ओर 30° के झुकाव के
साि 600 मीटर चढने के ाद, बशखर का उन्नयन
कोण 60° हो गया। पवषत की ऊँचाई ज्ञात कीबजए।

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


The top of two poles of height 60m and 35m
are connected by a rope. If the rope makes an
angle with horizon, which has tangent equal to
5/9, find the distance between the two poles.

60 मीटर और 35 मीटर की ऊंचाई के दो ध्रुवों के


शीर्ष एक रस्सी द्वारा जुड़े हुए हैं । यबद रस्सी
बक्षबतज के साि एक कोण नाती है , बजसकी
tangent, 5/9 के रा र है , तो दो ध्रुवों के ीच की
दरी का पता लगाएं ।
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
Two trees are standing on the opposite sides of a road
with distance between them being 400m. There is point
on the road between the trees, the angles of depression
from the top of the trees to the point on the road are
45° and 60°. If the height of the tree that makes the
angle 45° is 200m, find the height of the other tree.

दो पेड़ एक सड़क के बवपरीत बकनारों पर खड़े हैं बजनके


ीच की दरी 400 मीटर है । पेड़ों के ीच सड़क पर ब ंदु है ,
पेड़ों के शीर्ष से सड़क के ब ंदु के अवनमन कोण 45° और
60° हैं । यबद कोण 45° नाने वाले वृक्ष की ऊंचाई 200 मीटर
है , तो दसरे वृक्ष की ऊंचाई ज्ञात कीबजए।

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

A hydrogen balloon ascending at the rate of 18


km/hour was drifted by the wind. If the angle
of elevation at 10th and 15th minute were
found to be 60° and 45° respectively. Find
speed of wind during the last 5 minutes.

18 बकमी / घंटे की दर से जाता हुआ एक


हाइडर ोजन गुब्बारा हवा से बवचबलत हो गया। यबद
10 वी ं और 15 वी ं बमनट पर ने उन्नयन कोण
क्रमशः 60 ° और 45 ° पाए गए। बपछले 5 बमनट के
दौरान हवा की गबत का पता लगाएं ।
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
The angle of elevation of a cloud from the
height H above the level of water in a lake is α
and the angle of depression of its image in the
lake is β. Find the height of the cloud above
the surface of the lake.

एक झील में पानी के स्तर से ऊँचाई H के एक


ादल का उन्नयन कोण α है और झील में इसकी
छबव का अवनमन कोण β है । झील की सतह के
ऊपर ादल की ऊंचाई का पता लगाएं ।

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

Two men on either sides of a tower of height


75m, observe the angle of elevation of the top
of the tower to be 30° and 60°. Find the
distance between the two men.

75 मीटर की मीनार के दोनों ओर, दो पुरुर्,


मीनार के शीर्ष के उन्नयन कोण 30° और 60° पाते
हैं । दो पुरुर्ों के ीच की दरी का पता लगाएं ।
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

Considering a regular hexagon ABCDEF, two


towers are situated at B and C. The angle of
elevation from A to the top of the tower at B
and the angle of elevation to the top of the
tower at C is 45°. What is the ratio of the
heights of towers at B and C?

एक बनयबमत र्ट् भुज ABCDEF को ध्यान में रखते


हुए, दो मीनार B और C पर स्थित हैं । A से B के
शीर्ष पर मीनार का उन्नयन कोण और C पर
मीनार के शीर्ष का उन्नयन कोण कोण 45° है । B
और C पर मीनारों की ऊँचाई का अनुपात क्या है ?

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


A round balloon of radius R subtends an angle
α at the eye of an observer. While the angle of
its centre is β. Find the height of the centre of
balloon from the ground.

बिज्या R का एक गोल गुब्बारा एक पयषवेक्षक की


आं ख पर कोण α नाता है । ज बक इसके केंद्र का
कोण β है । जमीन से गुब्बारे के केंद्र की ऊंचाई
ज्ञात कीबजए।
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
A flagstaff of height 5m stand on a building
25m high. An observer at a height of 30m finds
the flagstaff and building subtending equal
angle. Find the distance between the observer
and the flagstaff.

5 मीटर ऊँचाई का एक र्ध्जवाहक 25 मीटर ऊंची


इमारत पर लगाया गया है । 30 मीटर की ऊंचाई
पर एक प्रेक्षक र्ध्जवाहक और इमारत को समान
कोण से दे खता है । प्रेक्षक और र्ध्जवाहक के ीच
की दरी का पता लगाएं ।

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d


PQR is a triangular park with PQ = PR = 200m.
A tower stands at the mid-point of QR. If the
angle of elevation of the top of the tower from
P, Q and R are 45°, 30° and 30° respectively.
Find the height of the tower.

PQR, PQ = PR = 200m के साि एक बिकोणीय


पाकष है । एक मीनार QR के मध्य ब ंदु पर खड़ा है ।
यबद P, Q और R से मीनार के शीर्ष के उन्नयन कोण
क्रमशः 45°, 30° और 30° है , तो मीनार की ऊँचाई
ज्ञात कीबजए।
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
An aeroplane is moving at a constant altitude 'h'. At
10:00 AM, it is seen at an elevation of 30°, 1 minute
later, it is observed at an elevation of 60°. If the speed
of the plane is 960 km/h, then find 'h'.

एक हवाईजहाज स्थिर ऊंचाई 'h' पर चल रहा है । प्रातः


10:00 जे , यह 30° के उन्नयन कोण पर बदखाई दे ता है । 1
बमनट के ाद, यह 60° के उन्नयन कोण पर बदखाई दे ता है ।
यबद जहाज की गबत 960 बकमी/घंटे है , तो 'h' का मान ज्ञात
कीबजए।

1) 13.86 km /13.86 बकमी


2)15 km /15 बकमी
3)12.46 km /12.46 बकमी
4)20km /20 बकमी

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

The angle of elevation of the top of the building from


the foot of the tower is 30° and the angle of the
elevation of the top of the tower from the feat of the
building is 60°. if the tower is 72m high, find the height
of the building P.

टावर के पाद से भवन के शीर्ष का उन्नयन कोण 30° है और


भवन के पाद से टावर के शीर्ष का उदयन कोण 60° है यबद
टावर 72 मीटर ऊँचा है तो भवन की ऊँचाई ज्ञात कीबजये P ?

18√3
24
36
28.8
VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d
A flagpole on the top of a mall building is 75m high. To
an observer at a height of 400 m. the mall building and
the pale substend equal angle X. if the height of the
mall building is 325 m. Then find the horizontal distance
of the observer from the pole P.

एक माल भवन के उपर एक र्ध्ज दे ड स्थित है बजसकी


रचाई 75 मी० है , 400 मी० की ऊंचाई पर स्थित एक व्यस्ि
पर माल भवन और र्ध्ज दं ड रा र कोण X अंतररत करते
हैं , यबद माल भवन की ऊँचाई 325 मी० है , त र्ध्न दे ड और
व्यस्ि के ीच क्षैबतज दरी ज्ञात करे ?

20√10
25√10
30√10
35√10

VERBAL MATHS BY ABHAS SAINI H&d

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