REVIEWE1

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REVIEWER: PMLS

LESSON 1:
- using two mirrors to observe the throat
and larynx.
HIPPOCRATES- "Father of Medicine"
X-ray (1859) by Wilhem Roentgen
GALEN- Greek physician and
philosopher instigated a rudimentary -he discovered that radiation could
and qualitative assessment of disorder penetrate solid objects of low density
through measurement of body fluids and allowed physicians to view the
inside of the body without surgery used
Four humors:
to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy, and
 blood tuberculosis.
 phlegm
Electrocardiograph (1903) by William
 yellow bile
Einthoven
 black bile
-to measure electrical changes during
-He described diabetes as "diarrhea of
beating of heart
urine" and established the relationship
between fluid intake and urine volume. Kenny method (1910) by Elizabeth
Kenny
Water casting (uroscopy)
-treatment of polio using hot packs and
muscle manipulation
John Hutchinson's spirometer-
Drinker respirator (1927) by Philip
measuring the vital capacity of the lungs
Drinker
Jules Herrison's sphygmomanometer-
-Help patients with paralytic anterior
measuring blood pressure.
poliomyelitis recover normal respiration
Stethoscope (1816) by Rene Laennec with the assistance of an artificial
respirator
-to acquire information about lungs and
heartbeats Heart Lung Machine (1939) by Hermann
Von Helmholz
Microscope (1840) by Antonie Van
Leeuwenhoek -first visual technology

-the first practical microscope


Opthalmoscope (1850) by Hermann Von
Helmholz
-first visual technology
Laryngoscope (1855) by Manuel Garcia
Cardiac catheterizatiom and
Angiography were developed by Moniz,
Reboul, Rousthoi between (1930 and
1940)
 First operated by Forsmann
(1929)jo,
 Safe method in humans by
Cournard (1941)
- made seeing the heart lung vessels
and valves possible by inserting a
cannula in an arm vein into the heart
with an injection of radiopaque dye for x-
ray visualization.
Electron Microscope- visualization of
small cells including tumor cells.
Tomography and Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI)-

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