Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's

Sardar Patel College of Engineering

(A Government Aided Autonomous Institute)

Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai — 400058.

KT Examination

June2018

Maximum Marks: 100 Duration: 3 hour

Class: S.Y.B.Tech Semester: III Program:Mechanical Engineering

Name of the Course: Mathematics III Course Code :BTM301

Instructions:

• Attempt any FOUR questions out of remaining SIX questions.

• Question number.1 is compulsory.
• Answers to all sub questions should be grouped together.
Mark COModule
Q S No.

1(a) 5 4 7
Find the characteristic equation of the symmetric matrix

[2 —" -
A = —1 2 —1 and verify that it is satisfied by A and
1 —1 2_
hence obtain A. Express
A6 —6A5 +9A4 —2A —12A2 + 23A — 9I in linear polynomial
in A.
(b) Find Laplace transforms of f (t) = sin4 t 5 1 1

(c) Find a Fourier series to represent, f (x) = 7E — x for 0 <x < 2n . 5 2 4

(d) Show that the function u (x, y) = 4xy —3x +2 is harmonic. 5 3 5

Construct the corresponding analytic function
 ..
f (z) = u(x,y)+iv(x,y)
2 (a) Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigenvectors of
[1 2 3-
the following matrix 2 4 6
3 6 9-

(b) s:
-i sin 2 t 1
Prove that dt =— log 5
0 t 4

(c) Obtain the half range sine series for

2x
0 < x < -7-1.
3
f ( ) n3— x
-7'< X < It
3 3
3 (a) Prove that the following function is analytic
f(z),_- cosh z
(b) cos 0 0 sin 0 - 6

Show that A = 0 1 0 is an orthogonal matrix.

—sin 0 0 cos()
, (c) {d sin t 11
Find 2,
dt t )1

4 (a) Find the Fourier series corresponding to the function f (x) defined 6 2 4
in (-2,2) as follows
f (x) = 2 in —2 _. x 5 0
=x in 0<x<2

4(b) Find the Laplace transforms of f(t), where 6 1 1

{t,0<t<4
f (t) =
5, t > 4

4© Find the image of the circle lz —11 =1 in the complex plane 3

1 8 5
under the mapping w = — .
z

2-
 . 1 '2
5 (a) _I 1.2s—li
Evaluate: .e 3 1
S +S )

(b) r3 —3 4- 6 4 6
If A = 2 —3 4 , Find two non singular matrices P and Q
0 —1 1_
such that PAQ = I. Hence find A 1 .

(c) Obtain the half range sine series for 8 2 4

,
2x
0<x<— 7c
3
f (x) =i 3
it
- <X <m
3 3
6(a) 6 1 2
s 1
Evaluate: .61
(s+1)(s2 +4)
,

For what values of 'a' and 'b' the equations 6 4 6

x+2y+3z =4
(b) x + 3y + 4z = 5 have
x+3y+az = b
iv) No solution
v) A unique solution
vi) Infinite number of solutions
(c) Find the analytic function f (z) = u +iv such that 8 3 5

u— v = ex (cos y —sin y)
7 (a) Obtain complex form of the Fourier series of the function the 6 2 4
—7t _<. x < 0
f ( x) —— {0
1 0 _<_ x < n
(b)
Evaluate: .e-1 { 3s7+ 1 6 1 2
4s2 —25 j
(c) dy t 8
Solve — A-2y + Sy dt = sin t
dt 0
Given y(0) =1
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's
Sardar Patel College of Engineering
(A Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai — 400058

Re-Examination
June 2018

Program: B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering Date: June 2018

Class: S.Y. B.Tech. (Mechanical) Duration: 3 Hr.
Course code: BTM302 Max. Points: 100
Name of the Course: Strength of Materials Semester: III
Instructions:
• Question No 1 is compulsory. Attempt any four questions out of remaining six.
• Assume suitable data if necessary.
Max. CO Module
Points No. No.
Q1 A) Draw a neat sketch of typical stress-strain diagram for mild steel. Indicate (5) 3 1
important terms related to the mechanical properties of steel on the diagram.
B) A rectangular beam section 30 mm wide and 90 mm depth is subjected to a (5) 2 4
moment of 5 kNm. Determine the maximum stress in the beam. Also calculate the
radius of curvature of neutral axis at this section. Consider E = 2x105 N/mm2.
C) A round bar of cross sectional area A and length L is mounted vertically with its (5) 2 2
top end fixed. If density of bar material is p, formulate expression for extension of
the bar at the free end due to its self-weight.
D) Construct Mohr circle diagram for any point on outside surface of loaded
components in following cases: (i) a steel bar subjected to pure tensile load, (ii) a (5) 4 5
steel shaft subjected to pure torque, (iii) a rubber rod subjected to pure bending
moment, (iv) cylinder subjected to internal pressure, (v) sphere subjected to
internal pressure.

Q2 A) Develop the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam ABCDE (15) I 3
shown in the figure.
10 kN 30 kN/m
20 kN/m

2m 3m 2m 3m
+

B) A spherical vessel, 1000 mm in diameter is subjected to an internal pressure of 1.5 (5) 2 7

MPa. Find the thickness of plate required if the maximum stress is not to exceed
100 MPa. Also calculate diametrical expansion of the sphere. E = 200 GPa and
v = 0.3.

Page 1 of 3
Q3 A) The stress-strain data of a tensile test carried on a material is tabulated below. (10) 3 1

a (MPa) 200 (400 505 590 640 655 665 675

E (mm/mm) 0.0012 0.0024 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.0085 0.0100

Plot the stress-strain data on graph paper and obtain the value of 0.2% offset proof
stress. Determine graphically the modulus of elasticity and stress corresponding
to 0.5% strain.
B) An I-section 600 mm x 300 mm having flange thickness of 15 mm and web
thickness of 10 mm is subjected to shear force of 800 kN. Determine the maximum (10) 2
and minimum shear stress in the web. Also calculate the percentage of vertical
shear carried only by the web of the beam.

Q4 A) Draw shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam ABCDE with internal (10) I 3
hinge at C as shown in the figure.
20 kN

•
2 kN/m
/1101111/160111/164/11111111/1/111•11111•111111•••••••1111111•0 viD
Hinge

10 m 2m 14m 4m

B) A hollow shaft is subjected to torque of 800 kNm and a bending moment of 500 (10) 4 5
kNm. The internal diameter of shaft is one-fourth of the external diameter. If the
maximum shear stress in not to exceed 180 MPa, find diameter of the shaft.
Also draw Mohr circles corresponding to point subjected to maximum stress on
(i) outer and (ii) inner surface of the shaft.

Q5 A) Calculate the transverse deflection of beam ABCDE shown in the figure at location (10) 2 6
'E' using Macaulay's method. E = 200 GPa and I = 2 x10-5 m4.

20 kN
10 kNm 45° 30 kN
15 kN/m
at B
A
2m •14 2m 2m 2m
_1014
B) A brittle steel rod is heated to 400°C and then suddenly clamped at both ends. On
(10) 2 2
gradual cooling, the bar breaks at 200°C. Determine the breaking stress of this
steel. Consider E = 200 GPa, a = 12 x 10-6 mm/mm/°C.
If the rod is gradually heated after clamping (instead of cooling), at which
temperature it would get crushed? Assume crushing strength is double of the
tensile breaking strength and the strength is independent of temperature.

Page 2 of 3
 If the rod after clamping, is suddenly cooled by spraying with jets of cold water
on its surface, contrast the nature of stresses in this situation against those induced
during gradual cooling case.

Q6 A) Formulate the expression for deflection and slope (i) at the free end of a cantilever (10) 2 6
beam (length 1 and area moment of inertia ]) subjected to point load W at its free
end and (ii) at the center of simply supported beam (length 1 and area moment of
inertia ]) subjected to point load W at its center of length. Use double integration
method.
B) Define thick and thin cylinders in the context of components subjected to pressure
loading. State the Lame's equations for analysis of stresses in thick cylinder. (10) 1 7
Explain how these equations can be employed for design of thick cylinders to limit
stresses and deformations within specified limits. Propose a method to evaluate
stresses in an internally pressurized thick cylinder with its wall thickness varying
across cylinder's length.

Q7 A) A sliding block weighing 300 (5) 4 2

block10---.4n/s collar I
N slides over a 30 mm
diameter 3000 mm long
steel rod
horizontal steel rod at a
velocity of 3 m/s as shown in the figure. The block is stopped by its impact with a
rigid collar provided at the end of rod. Ignoring friction and bending of bar, find
instantaneous stress and elongation induced in the rod. Consider E = 200 GPa.
What would be effect, if any, on the stress induced if the rod is made of aluminum
with same dimensions.
B) Define following terms: (i) Young's modulus, (ii) Poisson's ratio, (iii) Impact
(5) 3 1
strength, (iv) Brinell hardness number, (v) Shear strain.
C) State the assumptions made during the derivation of classical bending stress
(5) 2 4
formula.
D) Name two theories of failure employed in Mechanical Engineering. For each of 4 5
(5)
the theory explain its failure criterion. Represent these theories graphically on
principal stress plane. Discuss which theory is safer to use. Can you name a theory
of failure which is based on a failure criterion other than the one mentioned by you
above?

oXo

Page 3 of 3
 BharatiyaVidya Bhavan's
Sardar Patel College of Engineering
(A Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai — 400058.

RE-EXAM (ODD SEM)

June 2017
Class: S. Y. B. Tech (Mechanical). Total Marks: 100

Course: Machine Drawing Time: 3 hrs

Course Code: BTM303
Note:
• Question no. 1 is compulsory.
• Attempt any four out of remaining six questions.
• Use only drawing sheet to answer.
• Assume suitable data if necessary.
Module Marks
Q.
No. /CO.No.
Q.1 (a) Draw Free Hand Sketches of the following: 02/02 12
i) Square Nut ii) Hexagonal headed Bolt
iii) Plain Stud iv) Unified Thread
A vertical cone, diameter of base 75 mm and axis 100 mm long, is
(b) 01/03 08
completely penetrated by a cylinder of 40 mm diameter. The axis of the
cylinder is parallel to the H.P. and the V.P. and intersects the axis of the
cone at a 25 mm above base. Draw projections of solids showing curves
of intersection.
.2 (a) Given in Figure 1 are Front View, Partial Side View and Partial 01/03
Auxiliary View. Draw the Following by First Angle Method
3
i) Front View 4
ii) Partial Top View 7
iii) Full Auxiliary View
02/01 06
(b) Calculate the upper and lower limits for 0 30 H8/f7.
.3 (a) Given in Figure 2 is the detail drawing of Spigot and Socket Joint. 03/01
Imagine the parts assembled and draw of the following views. 16
i) Sectional Front View ii)Top View
(b) Show different types of fits via Hole basis system. 02/01 04
Q.4 (a) Given in the Figure 3 is the assembly drawing of Oldham's Coupling. 04/01
Draw the following views of the parts given below:
08
(i) Flange B: Sectional Front View & Side View
04
(ii) Disc: Front View
(b) Draw the free hand sketches of the following: 03/02 06
i) Round Key ii) Gib Headed key
 05/03
Q.5 (a) Given in the Figure 4 is the assembly of Fast and Loose Belt Pulley.
Draw the following views of assembly: 10
i) Sectional Front View 06
ii) Side View
Draw the conventional representation of the following bearings: 04/02
(b) 02
(i) Double Ball bearing 02
(ii) Roller bearing
06/01
Q.6 Given in the Figure 5 is the detail drawing of non — return valve. Imagine
the parts assembled and draw the following: 16
a) Sectional Front View 04
b) Bill of Material
07/01
.7 Given in Figure 6 is the assembly of Drill Jig. Draw the detail views of
following parts: 06
a) Base Plate - i) Sectional Front View 04
ii) Top View 06
b) Stem — Sectional Front View 04
c) Latch Washer — Top View

Limits, Tolerance Tables

Table 1 Recommended diameter steps upto 500 mm (13 steps)
10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400
Over 3 6
3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500
Upto

Table 2 Equations to calculate fundamental deviation of shaft size up to 500 mm (D =

• • • /
ueometneal II1C411 Luc/ tu
1 4/
Symbol' Symbol
1undamental
4,
,
• •
, . • -. , 0,
e 1 nJimni s
—16D'44 is ± (IT /2)
d
—1.1.D0.41 k4 to k7 +0.63D112
e
_5.5D 0.41 m + (IT7 — IT6)
f +5D°.34
—2.5D°34 n
g
p + (IT7 + 0 to 5)
h 0

Table 3 Fundamental Tolerance for IT grades in terms of i. IT16

IT13 1114 IT15
IT Grade 115 IT6 IT7 118 IT9 1110 IT11 IT12 1000i
100i 160i 250i 400i 640i
Tolerance 71 10i 16i 25i 40i 64i
in Microns
 76-

Partial Top View

Figure 1

COTrOR HOLES 6 THICK

SOCKET WITH TAPER TO SUIT THE 6 THICK

TAPER

22
COTTER
ROD

Figure 2
 FLANGE-8

KEY
16x10x80

111111Bilf."(/1 N‘.

k\-1041&

50 38 18116122 50

Figure 3

Figure 4

ee).6
 4)1913
4)16, 6 TAPPED
ON 150 P.C.D
090
4020 co
cr)

0
20
4) 126
H 18, 6 HOLE
ON 150 P.C.D

4)100

4)200

140

TO SUITO 0,
SET SCREW END
3 WINGS 010, 1 SET 4>16, 6 STUD
8 THICK VALVE SCREW WITH MUT
VALVE SEAT

Figure 5 -
 •

o
er
in

3 SCREWS, M6, LONG 50

+110
+150

El HOLES, 418

+180

+210

Figure 6
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's
Sardar Patel College of Engineering
(A Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai —400058

RE-EXAMINATION ODD SEMESTER

Program: B. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering Date: June -2018

Class: Second Year B. Tech. (Mechanical) Duration: 3 Hr.
Course code: BTM 305 Max. Points: 100
Name of the Course: Thermodynamics Semester: III

Instructions:
• Attempt ANY 05 questions.
• Assume suitable data wherever necessary and state the same.
• Draw neat and lebelled system diagram and/or process diagram wherver necessary.
• Legible hand writing, proper figures and tidy work carry weightage.
• Refer Steam Tables and Mollier Diagram wherever necessary.
• Answers to theory questions should be brief and prescise.

Max. CO Module
Points No. No.
Q 1 A) Explain:-i) Thermodynamic Equilibrium ii) Quasi-static Process. (10) 1 1
Give suitable examples.
B) A closed system contains 2 kg of air at 3 bar, 150°C. It is stirred and
expands till its pressure reduces to I bar. During the process, the (10) 1,2,4 1,2
temperature of the system is maintained constant and the stirrer does
the work of 120 kJ. Evaluate:-1) Expansion Work done 2) Heat
Transfer. R = 287 J/kg.K for air.
Q 2. A) Discuss:- i) Joule's Experiment ii) PMM-1 and its Converse. (10) 1,2 2
B) Air enters a rotary air compressor at 6 m/s, 1 bar and 0.85 m3/kg. It
flows steadily at a rate of 0.4 kg/s and leaves at 4.5 m/s, 6.9 bar and
0.16 m3/kg .The internal energy of air leaving is 88 kJ/kg more than that (10) 1,2,4 2
of air entering. Cooling water in a jacket surrounding the cylinder
absorbs heat from compressed air at the rate of 59 W. Evaluate:- i)
Power required to drive the compressor ii) Compressor inlet and outlet
cross-sectional areas.
A) Explain:- Working of Ideal Rankine cycle with details of processes (10) 1,3 5
involved, using a neat schematic and p-V , T-s and h-s diagrams.
B)Steam at a pressure of 15 bar and 250 °C is expanded isentropically
through a turbine at first to a pressure of 4 bar. It is then reheated at (10) 1,3,4 5
constsnt pressure to the initial temperature of 250 °C and is finally
expanded to 0.1 bar. Evaluate:- i) Thermal Efficiency of Cycle ii)
Work output per kg of steam flowing through the turbine.

Page 1 of 2
Q.4 A) Explain:-Working of an Ideal Otto cycle with p-v and T-s diagrams.
Prove:-Eefficiency of an ideal Otto Engine is independent of operating (10) 1,3 6
temperatures and depends only on Compression ratio of the engine.
B) An ideal Diesel engine operates within the temperature limits of
1700K and 300K with a compression ratio of 16. Evaluate:- (10) 1,3,4 6
i)Pressures and temperatures at cardinal points ii) Thermal efficiency of
the cycle.
Q.5 A) Explain: with a neat and labelled T-s diagram,- i) Critical Point ii)
Triple Point,iii) Compressed Liquid iv) Liquid-Vapour Mixture v) (10) 1,3,4 5
Superheted Vapour.
C) A Gas Turbine power plant working on an ideal Brayton Cycle
receives air at the inlet to the compressor at 0.1 MPa and 30°C. The
pressure ratio of the cycle is 6. Maximum temperature in the cycle is (10) 1,3,4 6
900 °C. Evaluate:-Efficiency of the gas turbine power plant with
polytropic efficiency of compressor and turbine as 100%. each.
Q.6 A) Explain:-Working of Ideal Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle
explaining the details of processes involved uisng a neat schematic and (10) 1,2 7
T-s and p-H diagrams.
B) Explain the priniciple and working of heat pump and refrigerator (10) 1,3 3,7
with neat sketches and Prove:- COPH p = 1 + COPR ;
Q.7 Explain the following with neat sketches and illustrative examples:-
i) Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics and International Practical (20) 1,2,3 3,4
Temperature Scale (IPTS)
ii) Statements of Second Law of Thermodynamics
iii) Dead State, Availability and Available Energy

Page 2 of 2
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's

Sardar Patel College of Engineering

(A Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai — 400058.

KT Examination
June2018

Maximum Marks: 100 Duration: 3 hour

Class: S.Y.B.Tech Semester: III Program:Mechanical Engineering
Name of the Course: Mathematics III Course Code :BTM301

Instructions:

• Attempt any FOUR questions out of remaining SIX questions.

• Question number.1 is compulsory.
• Answers to all sub questions should be grouped together.
Mark COModule
s No.

1(a) 5 4 7
Find the characteristic equation of the symmetric matrix
2 —1 1
A = —1 2 —1 and verify that it is satisfied by A and
_ 1 —1 2 _
hence obtain A-1 . Express
A6 —6A5 +9A4 —2A —12A2 + 23A — 91in linear polynomial
in A.
(b) Find Laplace transforms of f (t) = sin4 t 5 1 1

(c) Find a Fourier series to represent, f (x) = 7C — x for 0 <x < 271 . 5 2 4

(d) Show that the function u (x, y) = 4xy — 3x + 2 is harmonic. 5 3 5

Construct the corresponding analytic function
 -
f (z)= u(x,y)+iv(x,y)
2 (a) Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigenvectors of 6 4 7
r 1 2 3-
[3 4 6
the following matrix2
6 9_

(b) 00je -Isin 2 t I

Prove that dt =— log 5
0 t 4

(c) Obtain the half range sine series for 8 2

2x
3
f( ) 3
7L — x it
- < X < 7t
3 3
3 (a) Prove that the following function is analytic
f(z),_ cosh z
(b) cos 0 0 sin 0 -
Show that A = 0 1 0 is an orthogonal matrix.
—sine 0 cos°
(c) {d sin01
Find .e
dt t A

4 (a) Find the Fourier series corresponding to the function f (x) defined 6
in (-2,2) as follows
f (x) = 2 in —2 __ x ... 0
= x in 0<x<2

4(b) Find the Laplace transforms of f(t), where

It, 0<t<4
f(t)=
5, t > 4

4© Find the image of the circle —1 = 1 in the complex plane

1 5
under the mapping w = — .
z

2-
5(a) 2s —1} 6 1 2 —11
Evaluate: .e_1 S3 + s )

13 —3 41 6 4 6
(b)
If A = 2 —3 4 , Find two non singular matrices P and Q
0 —1 1
such that PAQ = I. Hence find A 1 .

(c) Obtain the half range sine series for 8 2 4

12x
,— 0<x<— rc
3
f (x) = 3
I 71 — X it
<X <m
1 3 3
6(a) 2
s
Evaluate: .61
(s+1)(s2 +4)}

For what values of 'a' and 'b' the equations

x+2y+3z=4
(b) x + 3y + 4z = 5 have
x+3y+az=b
iv) No solution
v) A unique solution
*) Infinite number of solutions
Find the analytic function f(z)=u+iv such that 8 3 5
(c)
u—v = ex (cos y —sin y)
7 (a) Obtain complex form of the Fourier series of the function the 6 2 4
0 —it x ... 0
f (x) =
1
(b) i { 3s + 7 1 1
Evaluate: ff
4s2 —25
(c) t
dy
Solve — + 2y + Sy dt = sin t
dt 0
Given y(0) =1

_3
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's
Sardar Patel College of Engineering
(A Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai — 400058

Re-Examination
June 2018

Program: B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering Date: June 2018

Class: S.Y. B.Tech. (Mechanical) Duration: 3 Hr.
Course code: BTM302 Max. Points: 100
Name of the Course: Strength of Materials Semester: III
Instructions:
• Question No 1 is compulsory. Attempt any four questions out of remaining six.
• Assume suitable data if necessary.
Max. CO Module
Points No. No.
Q1 A) Draw a neat sketch of typical stress-strain diagram for mild steel. Indicate (5) 3 1
important terms related to the mechanical properties of steel on the diagram.
B) A rectangular beam section 30 mm wide and 90 mm depth is subjected to a (5) 2 4
moment of 5 kNm. Determine the maximum stress in the beam. Also calculate the
radius of curvature of neutral axis at this section. Consider E = 2x105 N/mm2.
C) A round bar of cross sectional area A and length L is mounted vertically with its (5) 2 2
top end fixed. If density of bar material is p, formulate expression for extension of
the bar at the free end due to its self-weight.
D) Construct Mohr circle diagram for any point on outside surface of loaded
(5) 4 5
components in following cases: (i) a steel bar subjected to pure tensile load, (ii) a
steel shaft subjected to pure torque, (iii) a rubber rod subjected to pure bending
moment, (iv) cylinder subjected to internal pressure, (v) sphere subjected to
internal pressure.

Q2 A) Develop the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam ABCDE (15) I 3
shown in the figure.
10 kN 30 kN/m
20 kN/m

7A4 //
2m 3m 2m 3m

B) A spherical vessel, 1000 mm in diameter is subjected to an internal pressure of 1.5 (5) 2 7

MPa. Find the thickness of plate required if the maximum stress is not to exceed
100 MPa. Also calculate diametrical expansion of the sphere. E = 200 GPa and
v = 0.3.

Page 1 of 3
Q3 A) The stress-strain data of a tensile test carried on a material is tabulated below. (10) 3 /

a (MPa) 1200 400 i 505 590 640 655 665 675

1E (mtn/mm) 0.0012 0.0024 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.0085 0.0100 i

Plot the stress-strain data on graph paper and obtain the value of 0.2% offset proof
stress. Determine graphically the modulus of elasticity and stress corresponding
to 0.5% strain.
B) An I-section 600 mm x 300 mm having flange thickness of 15 mm and web
thickness of 10 mm is subjected to shear force of 800 kN. Determine the maximum 00 2 4
and minimum shear stress in the web. Also calculate the percentage of vertical
shear carried only by the web of the beam.

Q4 A) Draw shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam ABCDE with internal (10) I 3
hinge at C as shown in the figure.
20 kN

2 kN/m
1111/1141111/111141111111111111111011/11111111114MIMIIMMIIII11110

Hinge

10 m i2m ,1441
3.2 4m

B) A hollow shaft is subjected to torque of 800 kNm and a bending moment of 500 (10) 4 5
kNm. The internal diameter of shaft is one-fourth of the external diameter. If the
maximum shear stress in not to exceed 180 MPa, find diameter of the shaft.
Also draw Mohr circles corresponding to point subjected to maximum stress on
(i) outer and (ii) inner surface of the shaft.

Q5 A) Calculate the transverse deflection of beam ABCDE shown in the figure at location (10) 2 6
'E' using Macaulay's method. E = 200 GPa and I = 2 x10-5 m4.

20 kN
10 kNm 45° 30 kN
at B 15 kN/m

41; 2m obj4 2 m
o•14
2m

B) A brittle steel rod is heated to 400°C and then suddenly clamped at both ends. On
(10) 2 2
gradual cooling, the bar breaks at 200°C. Determine the breaking stress of this
steel. Consider E = 200 GPa, a = 12 x 10-6 mm/mm/°C.
If the rod is gradually heated after clamping (instead of cooling), at which
temperature it would get crushed? Assume crushing strength is double of the
tensile breaking strength and the strength is independent of temperature.

Page 2 of 3
 If the rod after clamping, is suddenly cooled by spraying with jets of cold water
on its surface, contrast the nature of stresses in this situation against those induced
during gradual cooling case.

Q6 A) Formulate the expression for deflection and slope (i) at the free end of a cantilever (10) 2 6
beam (length land area moment of inertia I) subjected to point load W at its free
end and (ii) at the center of simply supported beam (length 1 and area moment of
inertia I) subjected to point load W at its center of length. Use double integration
method.
B) Define thick and thin cylinders in the context of components subjected to pressure
loading. State the Lame's equations for analysis of stresses in thick cylinder. (10) 1 7
Explain how these equations can be employed for design of thick cylinders to limit
stresses and deformations within specified limits. Propose a method to evaluate
stresses in an internally pressurized thick cylinder with its wall thickness varying
across cylinder's length.

Q7 A) A sliding block weighing 300 3 m/s (5) 4 2

block IM1 collar I
N slides over a 30 mm
diameter 3000 mm long
steel rod
horizontal steel rod at a
velocity of 3 m/s as shown in the figure. The block is stopped by its impact with a
rigid collar provided at the end of rod. Ignoring friction and bending of bar, find
instantaneous stress and elongation induced in the rod. Consider E = 200 GPa.
What would be effect, if any, on the stress induced if the rod is made of aluminum
with same dimensions.
B) Define following terms: (i) Young's modulus, (ii) Poisson's ratio, (iii) Impact
(5) 3 1
strength, (iv) Brinell hardness number, (v) Shear strain.
C) State the assumptions made during the derivation of classical bending stress (5) 2 4
formula.
D) Name two theories of failure employed in Mechanical Engineering. For each of 4 5
(5)
the theory explain its failure criterion. Represent these theories graphically on
principal stress plane. Discuss which theory is safer to use. Can you name a theory
of failure which is based on a failure criterion other than the one mentioned by you
above?

oXo

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 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's
Sardar Patel College of Engineering
(A Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai — 400058

RE-EXAMINATION ODD SEMESTER

Program: B. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering Date: June -2018

Class: Second Year B. Tech. (Mechanical) Duration: 3 Hr.
Course code: BTM 305 Max. Points: 100
Name of the Course: Thermodynamics Semester: III

Instructions:
• Attempt ANY 05 questions.
• Assume suitable data wherever necessary and state the same.
• Draw neat and lebelled system diagram and/or process diagram wherver necessary.
• Legible hand writing, proper figures and tidy work carry weightage.
• Refer Steam Tables and Mollier Diagram wherever necessary.
• Answers to theory questions should be brief and prescise.

Max. CO Module
Points No. No.
Q 1 A) Explain:-i) Thermodynamic Equilibrium ii) Quasi-static Process. (10) 1 1
Give suitable examples.
B) A closed system contains 2 kg of air at 3 bar, 150°C. It is stirred and
expands till its pressure reduces to I bar. During the process, the (10) 1,2,4 1,2
temperature of the system is maintained constant and the stirrer does
the work of 120 kJ. Evaluate:-1) Expansion Work done 2) Heat
Transfer. R = 287 J/kg.K for air.
Q 2. A) Discuss:- i) Joule's Experiment ii) PMM-1 and its Converse. (10) 1,2 2
B) Air enters a rotary air compressor at 6 m/s, 1 bar and 0.85 m3/kg. It
flows steadily at a rate of 0.4 kg/s and leaves at 4.5 m/s, 6.9 bar and
0.16 m3/kg .The internal energy of air leaving is 88 kJ/kg more than that (10) 1,2,4 2
of air entering. Cooling water in a jacket surrounding the cylinder
absorbs heat from compressed air at the rate of 59 W. Evaluate:- i)
Power required to drive the compressor ii) Compressor inlet and outlet
cross-sectional areas.
A) Explain:- Working of [deal Rankine cycle with details of processes (10) 1,3 5
involved, using a neat schematic and p-V , T-s and h-s diagrams.
B)Steam at a pressure of 15 bar and 250 °C is expanded isentropically
through a turbine at first to a pressure of 4 bar. It is then reheated at (10) 1,3,4 5
constsnt pressure to the initial temperature of 250 °C and is finally
expanded to 0.1 bar. Evaluate:- i) Thermal Efficiency of Cycle ii)
Work output per kg of steam flowing through the turbine.

Page 1f 2
Q.4 A) Explain:-Working of an Ideal Otto cycle with p-v and T-s diagrams.
Prove:-Eefficiency of an ideal Otto Engine is independent of operating (10) 1,3 6
temperatures and depends only on Compression ratio of the engine.
B) An ideal Diesel engine operates within the temperature limits of
1700K and 300K with a compression ratio of 16. Evaluate:- (10) 1,3,4 6
i)Pressures and temperatures at cardinal points ii) Thermal efficiency of
the cycle.
Q.5 A) Explain: with a neat and labelled T-s diagram,- i) Critical Point ii)
Triple Point,iii) Compressed Liquid iv) Liquid-Vapour Mixture v) (10) 1,3,4 5
Superheted Vapour.
C) A Gas Turbine power plant working on an ideal Brayton Cycle
receives air at the inlet to the compressor at 0.1 MPa and 30°C. The
pressure ratio of the cycle is 6. Maximum temperature in the cycle is (10) 1,3,4 6
900 °C. Evaluate:-Efficiency of the gas turbine power plant with
polytropic efficiency of compressor and turbine as 100%. each.
Q.6 A) Explain:-Working of Ideal Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle
explaining the details of processes involved uisng a neat schematic and (10) 1,2 7
T-s and p-H diagrams.
B) Explain the priniciple and working of heat pump and refrigerator (10) 1,3 3,7
with neat sketches and Prove:- COPH p = 1 + CO R;
Q.7 Explain the following with neat sketches and illustrative examples:-
i) Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics and International Practical (20) 1,2,3 3,4
Temperature Scale (IPTS)
ii) Statements of Second Law of Thermodynamics
iii) Dead State, Availability and Available Energy

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