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23 views

DV Report PDF

Uploaded by

shibukul.07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Research Question: -

overview of crop category, production & yield in NORTHERN region & analysis.

Visualization’s: -
1)

Fig 1 demonstrates crop category vs yield

-
 Among all the crops oilseeds has the highest yield in the northern region
 This is a bar chart, it is taken for separate visulisation for each crop cateogary.
the data reveals that certain crop categories outperform others in terms of yield. For
instance, oilseeds tend to have higher yields, but there are significant improvements
seen in spices over the years. The average yield for each crop category points to areas
where agricultural advancements or market demands may be playing a role in improving
productivity. For policymakers and researchers, understanding which crops are thriving
can help focus on scaling successful practices and identifying areas that need
improvement.
2)
An analysis of the relationship
between cultivated area and
crop yield suggests that there
isn’t always a linear correlation.
In some cases, larger areas under
cultivation may not necessarily
lead to higher productivity per
hectare. This could be due to
several factors, such as lower
input efficiency, soil degradation,
or management challenges over
larger fields. Conversely, smaller
but intensively managed plots
could demonstrate higher yields
due to focused use of resources
like fertilizers and water. Fig2 demonstrates AREA(Hec) VS YIELD (Ton/ Hec)

Understanding this dynamic is essential for farm management consultants and agricultural businesses that
aim to optimize land use for maximum productivity. Regions where larger areas correlate with lower yields
may need interventions to improve efficiency through mechanization or modern agricultural techniques .

3)

fig3 DEMOSTRAYES SEASONAL IMPACT ON YIELD

The seasonal analysis reveals that crops grown in different seasons exhibit varying yield performance. Rabi crops,
particularly, show more consistent yields, likely due to controlled irrigation and stable weather conditions during the
winter season. Kharif crops, on the other hand, depend heavily on monsoon rains and are more vulnerable to climate
variability, leading to more fluctuating yields. Understanding seasonal performance is crucial for farmers and agricultural
planners to better time their crop cycles and ensure resource availability during the growing seasons that yield the best
results.
4)
The 13 states by average
yield over time
showcase the regions
that are most productive
in terms of agricultural
output. These states
consistently deliver
higher yields, likely due
to factors such as
modern farming
techniques, irrigation
infrastructure, and
favorable climatic
conditions. On the other Fig4. State wise production
hand, the bottom 10 states, which exhibit lower average yields, highlight areas where there may be issues such as lack
of technological adoption, insufficient irrigation, or less fertile soil. This comparison is crucial for state governments and
agricultural bodies as it helps in identifying regions that need focused interventions to boost productivity.

5)

Fig5 year wise crop production

The year-wise yield trend analysis suggests that crop productivity across the country is influenced by
several external factors, including government policies, technological innovations, and climate change.
Some years may exhibit spikes in yields, potentially linked to policy changes or the introduction of new
farming techniques or subsidies. Conversely, years with significant drops could correspond to adverse
weather events like droughts or floods. Tracking these changes year by year can provide critical insights
into the long-term impacts of different interventions. This is especially useful for agricultural policymakers
and NGOs that aim to track the success or failure of programs aimed at boosting agricultural productivity.
6)

Fig demonstrates state wise crop yields

Fig6. demonstration of crop yield

Assam has highest yield due to coconut production, UP despite has more production in tonnes than all the
states combined; but if we compare yield than it tops. Visualisation is done by representing chloropleth graph
of india. When investigating geographical variations in yield, it becomes evident that certain states
consistently outperform others in agricultural productivity. States like Punjab and Haryana, known for their
extensive irrigation systems and high adoption of modern farming techniques, typically have higher yields
across crop categories. In contrast, some northeastern states or regions with less developed agricultural
infrastructure lag in productivity. These geographical disparities underscore the need for targeted
interventions in states that are underperforming. For development agencies and state governments,
understanding these disparities can help direct resources and support toward lagging regions, ultimately
reducing inequality in agricultural outcomes across the country.
7)

Fig7 state wise production & yield

8)

Fig 8 year wise avg yield


Average yield is similar in all the years but we have two outliers 2004-2005 & 2020-2021, this is seen because
of major drought conditions in 2004-05 & due to Covid-19 lockdown the crop yield was dropped in northern &
northeast regions
SUMMARY CONCLUSION/ REPORT: -
The analysis of crop yield trends across Indian states reveals significant variations
influenced by factors such as geography, technology, and resource management.
States like Arunachal Pradesh have shown steady improvement in yields, with
crops like dry chillies increasing from 0.88 tonnes/hectare in 1998-99, indicating
advancements in farming practices. However, other states lag behind due to
insufficient infrastructure and technological adoption. Crop categories like cereals
generally dominate in terms of yield, with wheat in Chandigarh producing 4.5
tonnes/hectare in 1998-99, while spices like dry chillies have shown marked
improvement in certain regions. The data also highlights that an increase in
cultivated area does not always result in higher yields, as seen in regions where
large farm sizes face resource management challenges, while smaller, intensively
managed plots tend to perform better. Seasonal analysis shows that Rabi crops
like wheat have more stable yields compared to Kharif crops like Arhar, which are
vulnerable to monsoon variability, especially in rain-fed regions. Geographical
disparities are evident, with states like Punjab and Haryana consistently
outperforming others due to advanced irrigation systems and modern farming
techniques, while northeastern states continue to improve but still face
limitations. Year-wise trends indicate that productivity spikes and drops are
influenced by policies, technological interventions, and climatic factors,
emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies. Overall, the findings call for targeted
interventions, efficient resource management, and region-specific support to
enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability across India.
Fig9. complete analysis dashboard

Link to the tableau dashboard: -


https://public.tableau.com/views/DataVIZTABLEAU/Dashboard1?:language=en-
US&publish=yes&:sid=&:redirect=auth&:display

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