Laws of Motion
Laws of Motion
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
1)
2 1 a 2)
2 1 a 3)
2a 4) a
exhaust velocity of the fuel is 2 kms 1 .The rate
of consumption of fuel is 4 kgs 1 .Calculate the
3. Two blocks of masses m and M are placed on ultimate vertical speed gained by the rocket.
a horizontal frictionless table connected by 1
1)2.82 kms 1 2)4.82 kms 3)3.61 kms 1 4)5.62 kms
1
light spring as shown in the figure . Mass M 9. A body of mass 5kg starts from the origin with
is pulled to the right with a force F. If the
an initial velocity u 30iˆ 40 ˆjms 1 . If a con-
acceleration of mass m is a ,then the
acceleration of mass M will be (AIEEE-2007)
stant force F iˆ 5 ˆj N acts on the body,,
the time in which the y component of the
velocity becomes zero is
1) 5s 2) 20s 3) 40s 4) 80s
F ma F ma
F am 10. A professional diver of mass 60 kg performs
1) 2) 3)
4) a dive from a platform 10 m above the water
M M M M
surface. Find the magnitude of the average
4. The displacement of a body moving along a
impact force experienced by him if the impact
straight line is given by : S bt n , where 'b' is time is 1s on collision with water
a constant and 't' is time. For what value of 'n' surface.Assume that the velocity of the diver
the body moves under the action of constant just after entering the water surface is
force? 4 ms 1 .(g=10 ms 2 )
1) 3/2 2) 1 3) 2 4) 1/2
1) 240N 2) 600N 3) 300N 4) 60N
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MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
g
1) 2) g cos ec
tan
F02 T 2 3) g 4) g tan
1) u 2) u 18. A man sits on a chair supported by a rope
2m 8m
passing over a frictionless fixed pulley. The
F0T F0T man who weighs 1,000 N exerts a force of 450
3) u 4) u
4m 2m N on the chair downwards while pulling the
14. A ball of mass 0.2kg strikes an obstacle and rope on the other side. If the chair weighs
moves at 600 to its original direction. If its speed 250N, then the acceleration of the chair is
also changes from 20m/s to 10m/s, the magnitude 1) 0.45 m / s 2 2) 0
of the impulse received by the ball is
1) 2 7 N s 2) 2 3 N s 3) 2 5 N s 4) 3 2 N s 3) 2 m / s 2 4) 9 / 25 m / s 2
OBJECTS SUSPENDED BY 19. A balloon of mass M is descending at a constant
acceleration . When a mass m is released from
STRINGS AND APPARENT WEIGHT the balloon it starts rising with the same
15. The block is placed on a frictionless surface in acceleration . Assuming that its volume does
gravity free space. A heavy string of a mass m
is connected and force F is applied on the string, not change, what is the value of m?
then the tension at the middle of rope is 2
1) M 2) M
g g
g g
3) M 4) M
2
202
MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
20. A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a massless 25. In the following figure, the pulley is massless
rope of breaking strength 600 N. The rope will and frictionless. There is no friction between
break if the monkey. (Take g = 10 m/s2) the body and the floor. The acceleration
1) climbs up with a uniform speed of 6m / s produced in the body when it is displaced
through a certain distance with force ‘P’ will be
2) climbs up with an acceleration of 6 m / s 2
3) climbs down with an acceleration of 4 m / s 2
4) climbs down with a uniform speed of 5 m / s
21. Two persons are holding a rope of negligible
weight tightly at its ends so that it is horizontal.
A 15 kg weight is attached to rope at the P P P P
midpoint which now no more remains 1) 2) 3) 4)
M 2M 3M 4M
horizontal. The minimum tension required to
completely straighten the rope is 26. Two identical blocks each of mass “M” are
1) 150 N 2) 75 N 3) 50 N 4) Infinitely large tied to the ends of a string and the string is
22. A straight rope of length 'L' is kept on a laid over a smooth fixed pulley. Initially the
frictionless horizontal surface and a force 'F' masses are held at rest at the same level. What
is applied to one end of the rope in the direction fraction of mass must be removed from one
of its length and away from that end. The block and added to the other , so that it has an
tension in the rope at a distance 'l' from that acceleration of 1/ 5th of the acceleration due
end is to gravity
F LF l l 1.1/10 2.1/5 3.2/5 4.1/20
1) 2) 3) 1 F 4) 1 F 27. In the given arrangement, n number of equal
l l L L
masses are connected by strings of negligible
23. Consider three blocks of masses m1 , m2 , m3
masses. The tension in the string connected
interconnected by strings which are pulled by
to nth mass is :
a common force F on a frictionless horizontal
table as in the figure. The tension T1 and T2
are also indicated
a) T2 T1 if m2 m1
b) T2 T1 if m2 m1 c) T2 T1 always
F mMg mMg
d) acceleration of the system = m m m 1) 2) 3) mg 4) mng
1 2 3 nm M nmM
1) a, b 2) b, d 3) a, d 4) c, d 28. A 40 N block is supported by two ropes. One
24. A railway engine of mass 50 tons is pulling a rope is horizontal and the other makes an angle
wagon of mass 40 tons with a force of 4500N. of 300 with the ceiling. The tension in the rope
The resistance force acting is 1N per ton. The
attached to the ceiling is approximately :
tension in the coupling between the engine
1) 80 N 2) 40 N 3) 34.6 N 4) 46.2 N
and the wagon is
1) 1600 N 2) 2000 N 3) 200 N 4) 1500N
203
MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
29. The pulley arrangements shown in figure are 32. A block of mass 3kg which is on a smooth
identical, the mass of the rope being negligible. inclined plane making an angie of 300 to the
In case I,the mass m is lifted by attaching a horizontal is connected by cord passing over
mass 2m to the other end of rope with a
light frictionless pulley to second block of
constant downward force F = 2mg, where g is
mass 2kg hanging vertically. What is the
acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration
acceleration of each block and what is the
of mass m in case I is
tension of the cord?
1) 0.98 m/s2; 17.6N 2) 1.98 m/s2; 19.6N
3) 0.49 m/s2; 9.8N 4) 1.47 m/s2; 4.9N
33. If m 1 = 10kg,m 2 = 4kg,m 3 = 2kg, the
acceleration of system is
F = 2mg
m
m
2m
1) zero 2) more than that in case II
3)less than that in case II 4)equal to that in case II
30. Two masses of 10 kg and 5 kg are suspended
from a rigid support as shown in figure. The
system is pulled down with a force of 150 N
attached to the lower mass. The string
attached to the support breaks and the system
accelerates downwards. 1) 5g/2 2) 5g/3 3) 5g/8 4)5g/14
34. The string between blocks of masses ‘m’ and
‘2m’ is massless and inextensible.The system
is suspended by a massless spring as shown. If
the string is cut, the magnitudes of accelerations
of masses 2m and m (immediately after cutting)
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MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
35. All surfaces are smooth. The acceleration of while still moving in air. The value of
mass m relative to the wedge is
m1v11 m2v21 m1v1 m2v2 is
1) zero 2) m1 m2 gt0
1
3) 2 m1 m2 gt0 4) m1 m2 gt0
2
EQUILIBRIUM OF A PARTICLE
40. Two masses M 1 and M 2 connected by means
of a string which is made to pass over light,
1) g sin 2) g sin a cos smooth pulley are in equilibrium on a fixed
3) g sin a cos 4) a cos smooth wedge as shown in figure. If 600
and 300 ,then the ratio of M 1 to M 2 is
LAW OF CONSERVATION OF
MOMENTUM
36. A bullet of mass 10 gm moving with a
horizontal velocity 100m/s passes through a
wooden block of mass 100 gm. The block is
resting on a smooth horizontal floor. After
passing through the block the velocity of the
bullet is 10m/s. the velocity of the emerging
bullet with respect to the block is
1) 10 m/s 2) 9 m/s 3) 1 m/s. 4) 5 m/s 1) 1 : 2 2) 2 : 3
37. A shell is fired from the ground at an angle
3) 1: 3 4) 3 :1
with horizontal with a velocity 'v'. At its highest
point it breaks into two equal fragments. If one 41. If ‘O’ is at equilibrium then the values of the
fragment comes back through its initial line of tension T1 and T2 respectively.
motion with same speed, then the speed of the
second fragment will be
T1
1) 3v cos 2) 3v cos / 2
3) 2v cos 4) 3v cos / 2
38. Two trolleys of masses m and 3m are con-
nected by a spring. They are compressed and
released, they move off in opposite direction 1500
O
and come to rest after covering distances s1 600
and s2 respectively. If the frictional force be- T2
tween trolley and surface is same in both the
cases then the ratio of distances s1 : s2 is
1) 1:9 2) 1:3 3) 3:1 4) 9:1 20N
39. Two particles of masses m1 and m2 in projec- 1) 20N, 30N 2) 20 3 N,20N
tile motion have velocities v1 and v2 respec- 3) 20 3 N,20 3 N 4) 10N, 30N
tively at time t 0 . They collide at time t0 .
Their velocities become v11 and v21 at time 2t0
205
MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
42. A 1N pendulum bob is held at an angle erating with 1m / s 2 . If s is 0.2, the net force
from the vertical by a 2 N horizontal force F on the man and the maximum acceleration of
as shown in the figure. The tension in the string the belt so that the man is stationary relative
to the belt are g 10m / s
supporting the pendulum bob (in newton) is 2
(2011E)
1) zero, 2m / s 2 2) 65 N , 2m / s 2
3) zero, 1m / s 2 4) 65 N ,1m / s 2
48. A man of mass 60kg sitting on ice pushes a
block of mass of 12kg on ice horizontally with
a speed of 5ms 1 .The coefficient of friction
between the man and ice and between block
and ice is 0.2. If g 10ms 2 ,the distance
between man and the block, when they come
to rest is
2 1)6m 2)6.5m 3) 3m 4)7m
1) cos 2) 3) 5 4)1
cos 49. A vehicle of mass M is moving on a rough
MOTION ON A HORIZONTAL horizontal road with a momentum P. If the
coefficient of friction between the tyres and
ROUGH SURFACE the road is , then the stopping distance is
43. The coefficient of friction between a (EAM-2012)
hemispherical bowl and an insect is 0.44 P2
P P2 P
and the radius of the bowl is 0.6m. The 1) 2) 3) 2 4)
2 M 2 g
2 Mg 2 Mg 2 M g
maximum height to which an insect can crawl
in the bowl will be 50. The rear side of a truck is open and a box of
1) 0.4m 2) 0.2m 3) 0.3m 4) 0.1m 40 kg mass is placed 5 m away from the open
44. A 500 kg horse pulls a cart of mass 1500 kg end as shown in figure. The coefficient of fric-
along a level road with an acceleration of tion between the box the surface below it is
1 m/s2. If coefficient of sliding friction is 0.2, 0.15. On a straight road, the truck starts from
then force exerted by the earth on horse is rest and accelerates with 2ms 2 . At what dis-
1)3000N 2)4000N 3)5000 N 4)6000N
tance from the starting point does the box fall
45. An aeroplane requires for take off a speed
of 108 kmph the run on the ground being from the truck? (Ignore the size of the box.)
100m. Mass of the plane is 104kg and the
coefficient of friction between the plane and
the ground is 0.2. Assuming the plane
accelerates uniformly the minimum force
required is g 10ms
2
46. A duster weighs 0.5N. It is pressed against a 51. A grinding machine whose wheel has a radius
vertical board with a horizontal force of 11N. If 1
the co-efficient of friction is 0.5 the minimum of is rotating at 2.5 rev/sec. A tool to be
force that must be applied on the duster parallel sharpened is held against the wheel with a
to the board to move it upwards is force of 40N. If the coefficient of friction be-
1) 0.4 N 2) 0.7 N 3) 6 N 4) 7 N tween the tool and the wheel is 0.2, power re-
47. A man of mass 65 kg. is standing stationary quired is
with respect to a conveyor belt which is accel- 1) 40 W 2) 4 W 3) 8 W 4) 10 W
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MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
52. A block A of mass 3kg and another block B of tion is doubled for the same length of the plane,
mass 2 kg are connected by a light inextensible what will be the velocity of the body on reach-
string as shown in figure. If the coefficient of ing the ground
friction between the surface of the table and A
1 1
is 0.5. What maximum mass C is to be placed 1)v 2) 2v 3) 2 cos 2 v 4) 2sin 2 v
on A so that the system is to be in equlibrium?
57. The force required to move a body up a rough
inclined plane is double the force required to
prevent the body from sliding down the plane.
The coefficient of friction when the angle of
inclination of the plane is 600 is (EAM - 2014)
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 3 2 3
58. A smooth block is released from rest on a 450
1) 3kg 2) 2kg 3) 1kg 4) 4kg
inclined plane and it slides a distance ‘d’. The
Motion Of A Body On The Inclined Plane time taken to slide is n times that on a smooth
53. A block slides down a rough inclined plane of inclined plane. The coefficient of friction
slope angle with a constant velocity. It is (2010E)
then projected up the same plane with an initial
velocity v. The distance travelled by the 1 1
block up the plane before coming to rest is 1) k 1 2) k 1
n2 n2
2
v2 v2 v 4 gv 2
1) 2) 3) 4) 1 1
4gsinθ 2gsinθ gsinθ sinθ 3) k 4) k
1 n 2
1 n2
54. The minimum force required to start pushing
a body up a rough (frictional coefficient ) 59. The upper half of an inclined plane of
inclination ‘ ’ is perfectly smooth while the
inclined plane is F1 while the minimum force
lower half is rough. A block starting from rest
needed to prevent it from sliding down is F2 . at the top of the plane will again come to rest
If the inclined plane makes an angle with at the bottom. The coefficient of friction
between the block and the lower half of the
the horizontal such that tan 2 , then the
plane is given by (2013E)
F1 2
ratio F is (AIEEE-2011) 1) 2 tan 2)
2 tan
1) 4 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 1
55. The horizontal acceleration that should be 3) tan 4)
tan
given to a smooth inclined plane of angle
60. A 30 kg box has to move up an inclined plane
1 of slope 300 to the horizontal with a uniform
sin–1 to keep an object stationary on the
l velocity of 5 ms-1.If the frictional force retarding
plane, relative to the inclined plane is the motion is 150N, the horizontal force required
g g to move the box up is(g=10ms-2)
l 2 1
1) 2) g l 2 1 3) 4) 2
l 2 1 g l 2 1 3
1) 300 N 2) 300 N
56. A body is released from the top of a smooth 3 2
inclined plane of inclination . It reaches the 3) 300N 4) 150N
bottom with velocity v . If the angle of inclina-
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MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
L2 r 2 L
2
r
2 4
L
2
r 2 2 2
1
surface with . The minimum force to 69. Three point masses each of mass m are joined
2 3 together using a string to form an equilateral
be applied as shown to move the block is triangle of side a . The system is placed on a
smooth horizontal surface and rotated with a
constant angular velocity about a vertical
axis passing through the centroid. Then the
tension in each string is
ma 2 ma 2
1) ma 2 2) 3ma 3) 2 4)
3 3
1) 5N 2) 20 N 3) 10 N 4) 20/3 N
PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS
70. A steel wire can withstand a load up to 2940N.
CIRCULAR MOTION
A load of 150kg is suspended from a rigid
64. A car is moving in a circular horizontal track of
support. The maximum angle which the wire
radius 10 m with a constant speed of 10ms 1 . A can be displaced from the mean position , so
plumb bob is suspended from the roof of the that the wire does not break when the load
car by a string of length 1m. The angle made passes through the position of equilibrium is
by the string with vertical is g 10ms (EAM - 2008)
2
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MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
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MASTER
JEE JEE-XI-PHY-PHASE-I
MAIN-JR-VOL -I UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
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